Blue Division. 250 Division of Spain Agaji

Babban masõya daga Jamus a kai hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet sun Romania da kuma Finland. Wadannan aka daga baya ya koma da Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Albania, Croatia da kuma Slovakia. Akwai wata kasa, Jamus ba shagaltar da ba a wani yanayi na yaki da Tarayyar Soviet, duk da haka, ba da agaji ga bauta wa a gefen Jamus. Yana da aka Spain.

History of Spain lura cewa sau ɗaya kawai, a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, ta mayakan sun da Rasha, amma sai Franco kauce masa da bude hannu a cikin yaki, yayin da rike neutrality. Wasu lokuta inda wadannan kasashen biyu halarci fadace-fadace a tarnaƙi, ya ba. Žara koyo game da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na Great Patriotic War za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

An taba a kan batun, ya kamata a lura da cewa daya kawai division yi yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet. A da Spanish "Blue Division", ko 250-I, wanda kunshi Spanish masu sa kai. Sũ ne waɗanda suka yi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a gefe na Jamus. Daukarsa nominally manned mayakan "Spanish phalanx", wannan rabo ne ainihin cakuda yau da kullum da sojoji, 'yan Phalangist mayakan da Tsohon soji na yakin basasa. "Blue Division" da aka yi sama da Spanish canons. Yana kunshi daya manyan bindigogi rajimanti da hudu dakaru. Saboda da blue shirts Division aka mai suna "Blue Division". Blue ya nau'i na phalanx.

A matsayi na Spain a yaki

Ba so su kusantar a Spain ya fito fili a cikin yakin a kan Jamus gefen, kuma a lokaci guda neman tabbatar da tsaro na kasar da kuma yanayin da phalanx, Francisco Franco gudanar a lokacin m neutrality, haka barin a gabashin gaban da Jamus rabo daga masu sa kai wadanda suka so su yi yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet a kan Jamus gefen. De jure, Spain yanke shawarar zama tsaka tsaki, ba wani ɓangare na masõya daga Jamus da kuma ayyana yaki kan Tarayyar Soviet.

sa kai dalili

A tarihin Spain da aka nasaba da makomar Tarayyar Soviet kafin yaki. Jima, da ministan harkokin wajen kasar, a 1941, a kan Yuni 24 sanar da samuwar wannan division, cewa Tarayyar Soviet ne laifin da Spanish yakin basasa, wanda ya fara a 1936, lokacin da Franco jagorancin kasa mayakan halshen wani m tawaye. Sun zargi Tarayyar Soviet da kuma cewa wannan yaki jan a kuma ɗauki wani maras shari'a yanke hukuncin kisa, kisan kare-dangi. A rantsuwar da aka canja a yarjejeniya tare da Jamusawan. Sojoji dauki rantsuwar da kwaminisanci, ba Fuhrer.

Daban-daban su ne dalili na sa kai, da wanda kunshi 250 Division: marmarin saka zumunta kashe a cikin yakin basasa, to sha'awar tserewa (daga tsohon 'yan jam'iyyar Republican, wanda ya yi girma na akan don zuwa Soviet Army). Akwai mutanen da suka gaske so ya sãka wa 'yan Republican baya. Mutane da yawa kuma yi saboda m dalilai. Mai kyau albashi samu a lokacin soja ma'aikata, da shi ne har yanzu a Jamus albashi (7.3 peseta da Gwamnatin Spain da kuma Jamus daga 8,48 da rana).

na ƙungiyar

Lambobin 18693 jirgin saman soja division (15,780 soja kurum marar maza, 2,272 wadanda ba izini jami'an, 641 jami'an) ya bar a 1941, a kan Yuli 13, daga Madrid, kuma aka canjawa wuri zuwa Jamus domin horar da sojoji zaunanniya biyar makonni a Grafenwöhr a kan atisaye. Augustin Munoz Grandes, wani yakin basasa tsohon soja, shi ne na farko kwamandan na division. Sojoji aka motsi, da suka fara da Poland, kafar Maris zuwa gaban. Bayan haka, "Blue Division" da aka mika wa Wehrmacht matsayin 250th dakaru. Ta hanyar da membobinsu na duk lokacin da ya kasance fiye da 40 da mutane dubu (fiye da dubu 50 -. Cewar wasu kafofin) ..

Yãki tare da Rasha a lokacin da tsaro na Leningrad

"Blue Division" da aka gudanar a Birnin Leningrad, tsaro da aka dauke mafi raunin mahada a cikin Soviet umurninSa. Saboda haka, a lokacin aiki ya kira "Arewa Star", da nufin 'yantar da Leningrad yankin da aka gudanar a shafin na kusan 60 km (a karkashin ja boron) alama sun karamin karfi, wanda zai iya ba a mummunan yanayi da kuma wuya ƙasa don samar da gaba daya hutu gaban, ko ya shiga cikin gindin tare da wani gagarumin nesa.

A wannan site sun m fadace-fadace a garesu. Advanced hari na Red Army, wanda gudanar ya karya ta, flank counterattacks an yanke su daga reserves da rears da kuma sa sakamakon a wani wuya matsayi. Sharan hari raka'a bar ba tare da harsasai da kuma abinci, da su janye daga yanayi ne ta hanyar da matsayi na "Blue Division".

Bayan exiting yanayi rikicin tare da daban-daban Spanish rashin tausayi da suddenness. Da masu bincike, musamman, shi ne wani episode lõkacin da wata ƙungiya daga Rasha, ba da ciwon kusan gurnetin da kuma harsasai, dare crept ga dugout, inda sojojin huta ɗauka da sauƙi "Blue Division". Breaking cikin dugout, da sojoji halakar da sanyi makamai na abokan gaba.

Na musamman munasaba da horo na Spain

Na musamman munasaba da horo na Spanish sojoji da aka bayyana ko a Poland. AWOL dauki da dama maza cikin fararen kaya. Suna kama da Gestapo, saboda kamar Yahudawa saboda duhu bayyanar. Bayan da harbi, da warware 'yan'uwansu. Morozov, magajin gari na Novgorod, aka kashe wani soja daga hannun "Blue Division".

Hukumomi shirya bayarwa na madara ga mata masu ciki. All sahu kowace safiya. Sannu a hankali shi ya fara shiga up sojojin na wannan division. Suna cike da koyaswa m ciki ba tare da bukata wuce haddi da kansa - samu kawai general mulki da kuma cire. Amma Morozov aka outraged da rashin madara. Ya tafi zuwa ga birnin majalisa, saukar da mataki na daya daga cikin Spaniards. Ya yi tsalle sama da kuma harbe shi da bindiga.

A hade da high dace domin sloppiness da kuma

Wannan hade da sloppiness kuma high dace ga general Halder lura bayan yakin a cikin Red Bor. Ya yi gargadin mata cewa idan suka ba zato ba tsammani ganin an unshaven, bugu soja tare da wani unbuttoned zilaikar, babu bukatar rush don su kama shi, tun da wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa Spanish gwarzo.

Akwai m lokuta na mika mulki tsakanin Division sojoji a Rasha gefe, sun fi mayar saboda matalauta abinci mai gina jiki da kuma rudeness na ma'aikatan shi.

Disbanding connection, rekõdinsa

A 1943, a kan Oktoba 20, Francisco Franco saboda waje matsa lamba ta yanke shawarar janye daga gaban "Blue Division" da kuma watse cikin hadin gwiwa. Duk da haka, da yawa Spaniards zauna da yardarsa a cikin raka'a na Jamus sojojin kafin yaki. Ba so su rasa m sojoji, da Jamus ta buɗe gabatarwa na sa kai shiga a karkashin Jamus umurninSa, "Jamus harkokin wajen Tuli." Sun kasance sũ ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da SS dakarun (dakaru Division na Wehrmacht), wanda ya yi yaƙi har sai da sosai karshen. Har da sallama a Berlin kewaye suka yi jihãdi game 7 dubu. Spanish.

A post-yaki Spain, da yawa na da sojoji da wannan rabo sanya wani cin nasara soja aiki daga bisani.

A rabo daga maza da rabo daga coci da kuma addini

Babban iko a Franco ta Spain dadin wani addini da kuma coci. A lokacin da dakarun, misali, a cikin tsakiyar Dome located in Veliky Novgorod Hagia Sophia samu 'yan bawo. A sakamakon haka, sai na fara hambarar da giciye a ƙasa. Spanish injiniyoyi tsĩrar, mayar da a lokacin yaki, sai ya aika zuwa ga gida kasar.

Ko a karkashin Franco zaune a cikin 70s, da gicciye tsaya a Engineering Academy. Rubutu a ƙasa karanta, cewa ya a Spain ne a ajiya a Rasha da kuma za su koma idan Bolshevik gwamnatin za ta bace. A Soviet gwamnatin bayan da yaki da ake zargi da kwasar ganima da Spain, da suke bũlãlar Novgorod Antiquities. Sai suka juya cikin Church na shigarwa cikin Urushalima zuwa ƙirƙira, kuma Archbishop na Palace bai asibitin. "Blue Division" a gabashin gaban da ya dauka mafi yawan iconostasis ga itace. Gaba daya ƙone su Znamensky Cathedral "ta hanyar sakaci".

Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙofofin tsoho Ibada sun prohibitive inscriptions a Spain da kuma Jamus, amma Spanish ne a kan wani biya ba da hankali da kuma ci gaba da washe da Rasha coci. Kusan dukkan ikilisiyoyin Novgorod sha wahala daga Spain. Sai ya juya daga cewa a cikin search na tsarabobi injiniyoyi aka dauka a Spain tare da giciye na St. Sophia Cathedral, da zato a matsayin memento. Yana da aka koma a 2004.

Jamus dangantaka da Spanish da sojoji

Duk masana tarihi da'awar cewa tsakanin Spanish kuma Jamus hali kasance babban bambance-bambance. Jamusawa Spain da ake zargi da laxity, rashin da'a, saba da na gida yawan, musamman tare da mata. Kokarin ciyar da masu sa kai wani misali rabon abinci, wanda aka powered dakaru Division na Wehrmacht, ya juya babba abin kunya. Daga wannan gari fadowa morale na sojoji, daga abin da yake da "Blue Division" a gabashin gaban. Kawo karshen duk da cewa, bayan high-matakin tattaunawa da Turkiyya echelons na alkamarta da kuma Peas garzaya zuwa gabashin gaban.

Duk da haka, da Jamus da aka shawo kan lokaci da cewa rashin da'a da aikata jaruntakar feats Spaniards ba ta tsoma baki. Ba da da ewa bayan nasarar fara mayar da fursunonin da Jamus, da Spain sun iya su "zauna fitar da" mutuwar Stalin da m afuwa. Su ƙaddara tattaunawar da aka gudanar, amma ga wani wadãtar. Bayan Franco sake da su fitina diplomasiyya wasan a yanzu "sanyi" yaki.

"Blue Division" (Hounds)

A Rasha, akwai kuma wani rabo daga cikin wannan sunan. Tun shekarar 1972, tun Maris, da 150th Motorized bindiga Division, wanda kuma ake kira "Blue", dake da sansani a Borze. Yana da wani gari dake a cikin Trans-Baikal Territory, 378 kilomita daga Chita. A jama'ar na shi ne 29405 mutane. Borzya-3 ( "Blue Division") kõme ba su yi tare da Spanish da sojojin.