A babban birnin kasar na karachay-Cherkessia. Karachay-Cherkessia a kan taswira

Karachay-Cherkessia ne Rasha Federation. Cherkessk City - babban birnin kasar. An located a kudancin kasar. Don samun zurfi nutse a cikin tarihi na birnin, za ka iya ziyarci gidajen tarihi na daya ko fiye da mutane, wanda ya yi aiki ga gida ƙasa. Cherkessk kuma arziki a cikin halitta kyakkyawa. A cikin kusanci da birnin da ka iya sha'awan da tsabta lake da crystal bayyana ruwa, da kore duwãtsu da daji kurmi. Masana'antu a 'yan shekarun nan ya ki, amma da na gida tattalin arzikin da yankin da yake a kan kananan shagunan.

A bit na tarihi

Ba a manya-manyan gari a kudancin Rasha kira Cherkessk - babban birnin kasar karachay-Cherkessia jamhuriyar. An located a gefen dama na Kuban River, Ciscaucasian zone.

City bayyana gwada da kwanan nan, a farkon 1825, kuma yana da wani sunan daban. Ina mai suna shi a cikin girmamawa Batal-Pasha - shugaban da soja naúrar a Turkiyya. Bayan wani lokaci, mafi daidai a 1934, birnin canza sunanta zuwa Sulimov. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru uku canjãwa sake. A sakamakon haka ne sabon sunan - Yezhovo-Cherkessk. Amma da labarin ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Commissar Yezhov kama ya faru bayan shekaru biyu, da kuma wannan, ba shakka, ya kai ga cewa kashi na farko na sunan birnin da aka yanke shawarar cire. Kuma ya juya birnin Cherkessk. Kuma shi ne don haka muka san shi a yau.

Amma har yanzu, yaki ya ci gaba, saboda da sunan babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar karachay-Cherkessia, wanda flared up tsakanin Circassians da karachay. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da karshe mafarki cewa wata rana, babban birnin za a mayar da karachay.

A sauyin yanayi na birnin Cherkessk

Karachay-Cherkess babban birnin kasar yana mai dumi da isasshen sauyin yanayi. Alal misali, a cikin rani da zazzabi ya wuce 38 digiri da da alama. Kuma saboda tsawa, rana na dogon lokaci mazauna kawai ba zai iya zama a kan titi, in ba haka ba za ka iya samun mai tsanani konewa ko bugun zafin rana, don haka su sau da yawa "sanyaya sauka" a kusa da birnin marẽmari ko a wuraren shakatawa. Wasu ma fi son ciyar da rana a cikin ta'aziyya na gida. Shi ne saboda wannan a lokacin rani a kan tituna suna sosai 'yan mutane.

A cikin hunturu iska zafin jiki da dama a kasa 10 digiri Celsius. Kuma a sa'an nan, da babban birnin kasar na karachay-Cherkessia jamhuriyar a cikin irin wannan "sanyi" iya fariya kawai a karshe hunturu wata - Fabrairu.

Amma, duk da high zafin jiki a cikin m buga sokin iskõki da zuba karfi dogon ruwa sama sosai da cewa zai iya tafi maras tsayawa ga dama makonni. Kuma saboda iska a cikin hunturu ga alama cewa titi m sanyi.

Kare Mahalli

A birni ne cikakken kusan babu aiki shuke-shuke da kuma masana'antu masana'antu, da kuma ƙazantar da kawai shaye tururi motoci da iyali datti cewa mutane jifa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa iska mai tsabta, wanda mai amfani ne ga tsawon rayuwa na 'yan kasa.

Mazauna birnin na Cherkessk

Don kwanan wata, bisa kididdigar da babban birnin na karachay-Cherkessia jamhuriyar ne "gida" for fiye da 123 da dubu. Man. A yawan birni kasashe kai 80. Mafi yawansu sun Rasha, Ukrainians, Circassians, Karachai, Ossetians kuma ko da Helenawa. A daidai wannan lokaci kusan 40% na dukkan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Cherkessk, bi dokokin Musulunci. Kuma da kowane wucewa rana shi ya zama ƙara Musulmi, ciki har da Rasha da kuma yarda da Musulunci aqidar. Amma ga halin da dabi'ar Caucasian mazauna birnin, su ne categorical da kuma m, adawa da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma ba yarda da abubuwa bude wa mata.

Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar karachay-Cherkessia

Babban majalisu jiki ne majalisar dokokin kasar. shi yana da nasa sunan kansa a cikin wannan kasa - da Mutane ta Majalisar. hukumar lokaci na 4 shekaru. zaben mambobin (na wanda 73 persons) suna ɗauke da wani na kowa zabe.

The shugaban karachay-Cherkessia Jamhuriyar shugaban kasar, za a nada ta Rasha Federation da zaben majalisar dokoki.

A zartarwa ikon ne gwamnatin. Shugaban taron, za a nada kai tsaye da shugaban karachay-Cherkessia jamhuriyar. Kuma wannan na bukatar da yarda daga cikin majalisar dokokin kasar.

Wasan kwaikwayo jan hankali a birnin Cherkessk

A babban birnin kasar na karachay-Cherkessia jamhuriyar wuce yarda da kyau saboda da yanayi, shi ne kamar nitsewa a cikin Emerald kore itatuwa. A Multi-storey gine-gine Alternate da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma wani karamin gida daya ko biyu benaye. A tituna suna da tsabta da kuma da kiyaye, wanda zai iya da yawa zo fadin daban-daban Monuments, galleries da gidajen tarihi. Kazalika a wani m iri-iri cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci.

Amma daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a babban birnin kasar, yayin da shi ma wani muhimmin al'adu abu zuwa karkarar irin ƙungiyoyi kamar yadda Karachaevo-Cherkessia (Rasha), dauke da "Green Island" - wani biki shakatawa da kuma al'adu. A babbar yankin na ban mamaki shakatawa na 89 kadada - mafi girma a yankin a kudancin Rasha. Mafi kwanan nan, wato a shekarar 2013, shi ne da za'ayi maimaitawa, da kuma "Green Island" samu a karo na biyu rayuwa. Yanzu, da shakatawa yayi baƙi a wasan kwaikwayo marẽmari da tafkunan da daban-daban masu girma dabam, nice lungu, manicured yawo, dadi bencina, flower gadaje da kuma vases tare da m furanni. Kuma a tsakiyar babban kandami ne karamin jin dadi cafe. Har ila yau, a cikin wurin shakatawa ne jan hankali da kuma batu na isar da ruwa kekuna ga sakamako. Bugu da kari, da "Green Island" shi ne wani amphitheater a 1060 kujeru, inda suka gina wani zamani zauren for kide.

Ga yara, da shakatawa da aka gina mai ban mamaki babban tini "Lankwasa bakin teku", wanda aka located dama a ƙofar a gefen dama, da shi za a yi ban sha'awa ga yara da dukan zamanai. Domin ƙaramin baƙi can aka gina a kananan yara cafe, funny gazebo, filin wasa, bencina ado da jariri dabbobi, zane mai ban dariya haruffa da kuma tatsuniyoyi.

Bugu da kari ga shakatawa a birnin, za ka iya tafiya zuwa City Hall, kusa da a shekara ta 2009 gina wani m dancing marmaro da haske-music. A maraice akwai m show yi da marmaro. A yawa na ruwa jiragen sama "dancing" a karkashin kowane irin music, da kuma gina hasken da kuma zuba mai launuka iri-iri. A wannan sihiri show yawanci tara jama'a na yawon bude ido da kuma mazauna yankin.

Lovers of gine a birnin iya ganin wani iri-iri na masallatai da kuma Cathedrals. ya kasance har yanzu a farkon shekara ta 1969, wadannan Duk wani majestic gini da aka gina kawai a cikin marigayi 2013 za ka iya tafiya zuwa Cathedral Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wanda shi ne mafi tsufa haikali na babban birnin kasar, an gina wannan babban Masallacin. An located in Jubilee yankin.