A fesa strawberry spring daga kwari da cututtuka

A lafiya da kuma m da bayyanar strawberries a su bazara gida ne girman kai na wani lambu. Amma ga girma m da kuma dadi berries da yin babban kokari domin kariya daga shuke-shuke, musamman in spring, a lokacin da kunna ta fi hadarin kwari da akwai wani hadarin tsanani cututtuka. Saboda haka, tambaya na abin da ya feshi da strawberries a cikin bazara, shi ne mafi muhimmanci a cikin yanke shawara domin kula da ayyuka. Yadda ya kamata zaba mafita a hade tare da daidai aikace-aikace zai taimaka wajen kare berries daga cikin mutane da yawa tsautsayi, da kuma samun wata falala girbi.

spraying urea

Wannan shi ne mafi sauki da kuma mafi araha wani zaɓi na spraying, wanda aka yi amfani da kuma dandana lambu da kuma lambu-yan koyo. Urea-bi ganye, wanda damar domin dole abinci mai gina jiki da kuma shuke-shuke, da kuma kariya daga waje barazana. Shirya bayani da 40 g urea da 12 lita na ruwa. Kafin ka fara hanya, dole ne ka cire bushe ganye - su ne na sha'awa ba to strawberries na rayuwa ra'ayi, amma zai iya zama dalilin da ci gaban cutarwa kwayoyin. Ƙayyade abin da fesa spring strawberry kwari, ba za ka iya tunani game da ciyar da. Urea da kyawawa mu hada da wani bayani hada da wani ruwa mullein, ruwa da kuma ammonium sulfate. A cakuda da aka shirya a cikin wadannan rabbai: 1 st. cokali aiki aka gyara a kan wannan 12 L na ruwa. A daya daji dole ne ciyar to 1 lita na bayani.

Spraying kafin flowering

M lambu iya sanin farkon flowering to a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Sarrafa berries a wannan lokaci za su haifar da wani abin dogara shamaki ga ci gaban parasites da cututtuka. Yanzu muna bukatar mu fahimci: mafi alhẽri zuwa feshi da strawberries a cikin spring kafin flowering? A bayani na iya kunshi nitrophosphate da potassium sulfate wanda aka diluted da ruwa. A ganga dole ne a shirya don ƙara wani shayi cokali na potassium da kuma 2 tbsp. cokali abun da ke ciki nitrophosphate. Bugu da ari, abun da ke ciki ya zauna dama ga strawberry, kuma za a fara watering sarƙaƙƙiya. Cakuda kwarara ya kamata a yi a cikin kudi na 0.5 lita strawberry daji. A wannan lokacin, kar ka manta game da saba watering. Strawberry bayan spraying kamata a shayar mako-mako tare da dumi ruwa da safe.

Decoctions na Sage da kuma taba

Wadannan shuke-shuke taimaka a yaki da cututtuka na strawberries. Saboda haka, dangane da wadannan broths kashe Berry daga powdery fumfuna, gummy, kuma botrytis. A search na bayani da tambaya "abin da ya fesa strawberry spring daga cutar" yawa a kan sunadarai. Hakika, babu shakka a gare game da tasiri na musamman da kwayoyi, amma yin amfani da abinci mai ɗaci da taba ƙura kuxi cikin sharuddan muhalli aminci.

Abinci mai ɗaci kafin dafa broth wuce bushewa, bayan da shi mai tushe da ganye suna Boiled cikin ruwa 15 min. 1 kg na shuke-shuke da ya kamata a yi amfani da 12 lita na ruwa. Taba turbaya, bi da bi, za su samar da karin kariya daga aphids. A bayani ne shirya daga 0.5 kg na 12 lita, cikin ruwan lokacin da ya kamata game da 2 hours. A tincture aka tace, sanyaya, sa'an nan kuma amfani ga manufar da aka nufa.

Kudi daga ticks

Hakika, da mafita na halitta sinadaran - yana da mafi alhẽri daga strawberries in spring fesa daga kwari m sunadarai. Amma, abin takaici, mutane ba su ko da yaushe taimaka rabu da mu, ko kuma ya hana abin da ya faru na mites a kan 'ya'yan itace da sarƙaƙƙiya. Daga cikin mafi inganci da kirki sunadarai daraja ambata "Fitoverm". Don 1 lita na ruwa, yana yiwuwa ya killace amfani da 2 ml na cikin shirye-shiryen. Wannan adadin isa ga aiwatar da guda daji. Har ila yau, domin kare strawberries a kan gaba kakar za a iya amfani da "Malathion" - 10 lita, yana da kyawawa don tsarma 60 grams na kudi.

Da yaki da nematodes

Wannan watakila mafi m da kuma kawo hadari kwaro. Nematode tsutsa filamentous wakiltar ba fiye da 1 mm m, don haka ne don haka da wuya a gane gani. A kwaro ciyarwa a kan kyallen takarda da kuma juices na strawberry, sakamakon wani rage na petioles, da curvature na platelets da kamuwa da cuta tendrils da shuka. Yawancin lokaci da farko alamun gaban nematodes bushes kone, kamar yadda babu wani sarari amsar wannan tambaya na abin da ya fesa strawberry spring a kan kananan tsutsotsi. The kawai zaɓin - yin amfani da lamba poisons, ciki har da "Merkaptofos". Haka kuma an yi amfani da iko da mites da kuma leaf rollers. A surface aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi an hallaka a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwa, hasken rana da kuma high zazzabi. Amma soaking shuka nama, shi ya ba su da mai guba halaye da aka gudanar har zuwa makonni uku.

Spraying da weevil

A cikin bazara na wannan kadan kwaro tana farkawa a bayan barci a karkashin wani daji da kuma fara sa larvae a strawberry buds. Saboda haka, ko da a gaban cikakken maturation na berries tsirarwa hasarar mafi daraja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Ci tafi da cije ni buds ne sauƙin m, sai idan an gano ya kamata a fara jiyya dace daji. Amma domin wannan yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da ya fesa strawberry weevil daga spring don samun matsakaicin sakamako. The aiki aka yi a kalla sau biyu: a marigayi spring (karshen May) - kafin rabuwa da buds - kuma a farkon zamanin Yuni. Nagari ga spraying nufin kamar wani "Bio-walƙiya" da "Fitoverm". Wannan ba shine sunadarai a cikin gargajiya ji, amma dai a nazarin halittu cakuda dake dauke da ƙasa kwayoyin. Saboda haka da berries za a iya ci a cikin kwana biyu bayan irin wannan magani.

A bayani na potassium permanganate

Gogaggen lambu kowace kakar iya lura a kan bushes na strawberries fari alamomi kama yau. Wannan shĩ ne sakamakon salivary kwarara, amma ba mutum, kuma na gaba kwaro berries - spittlebugs. Bug haka kare kanka daga rana da kuma sauran waje tsoma. Hallaka wannan kwaro iya zama da hannu, amma shi ne kasa tasiri fiye da fesa strawberries a cikin bazara na potassium permanganate bayani. Bushes zama dole don zuba ruwan zafi (zazzabi - game da 70 ° C), wanda aka a baya ya gabatar potassium permanganate. A ƙãre form sakamakon bayani ya kamata a yi haske ruwan hoda.

Irin wani zafi shawa ba zai cutar da mafi strawberries, amma zai taimaka wa wani m Bloom. Duk da haka, idan tambaya ne fiye da fesa strawberries farkon spring, shi ne kyawawa don amfani dumi bayani, a zazzabi ba wucewa 45 ° C. A wannan lokaci, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka fara inganta da kuma matasa bushes, don haka magani ya zama kamar m.

An yi imani da cewa ruwa za a iya kara for girma sakamako tare da potassium permanganate , boric acid. Watakila, cikin sharuddan da tasiri na kwaro iko, shi bai kara da tasiri na spraying, amma shi m kanta strawberries.

Asirin "lafiya" strawberry dasa

Domin fahimce kare berries daga kowa cututtuka da kuma karin kwari, shi ne bai isa ya san abin da ya fesa strawberry spring (abin da shirye-shirye da kuma mafita). Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka farko haifar da yanayi a wadda shuka za a kare kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Kuma a cikin wannan harka, da taimakawa makwabtaka da saukowa. Alal misali, marigolds, albasa da tafarnuwa tabbatar da aminci da yawa kwari. Chafer larvae da kuma kauce wa fari Clover. A gwagwarmayar da wannan weevil da kuma aphids, ba a bukatar idan wata lambar girma conifers. Shi ya ishe su da kansu rassan nan kusa - misali, za su iya a warwatse a cikin gadaje. Har ila yau, da ganyen tumatir, yada daga karkashin ciyawa tare da bambaro, don taimaka jimre wireworm. A fruiting lokaci wajibi ne don duba bushes, gano matsalar yankunan da kuma gano nesting kwari. Bisa ga irin audits ne su kusantar da karshe a kan yiwuwa na wani musamman spraying.