A haikali - mai ibada? Tarihi da ba pre-Kirista wuraren ibada

Sources, wanda za a iya hukunci a kan yadda shi ne da za'ayi da arna addinance a cikin ƙasa na Rasha kafin tallafi na Kristanci, tsira ba sosai. A musamman, masana kimiyya san kadan game da farfadowa daga zamanin d masujadai. Heterogeneity na Ancient imani, hadawa abubuwa na al'adu na daban-daban kabilu cewa wanzu a iyakancen ƙasa a daban-daban sau, sa shi sosai wuya binciken. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, saboda da kara sha'awa a cikin pre-Kirista tarihin kasarmu, masana kimiyya sun iya samun quite mai yawa sabon bayani a kan batun.

haikali waje

Don fara, bari mu magance cewa a matsayin arna haikali? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri na pre-Kirista wurin bauta, babban manufar wanda ya mutum sadarwa kai tsaye tare da m alloli. A gaskiya, da gina Haikali da wuya a kira, saboda shi ya wakilci wani m ko madauwari yanki a bude iska, sau da yawa demarcated da wani moat. A cikin cibiyar yana da wani gunki na abin bautãwa a wanda daraja shi ya shirya.

Sau da yawa sosai da irin wannan wani arna haikalin da aka located daga garuruwanta da ƙauyukanta. Masu bincike sau da yawa sami wadannan wurin hutawa shafukan kan ƙwanƙolin duwatsu, a tsakiyar daji, dausayi, da sauransu. D. A diamita daga cikin da'irar zai iya zama da dama dubun mita. A rami ƙone hadaya gobara, da kuma su gefuna da aka sanya a kan dukan alfarma abubuwa (duwatsu, sandunan). Lokacin da yake cikin Haikali ya sadaukar da dama gumãkanku, za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani da'irar gumakansu. Wasu abubuwa na irin wannan suna mai suna da masana kimiyya a kananan mounds, kamar yadda kewaye da low mounds.

Haikali a Haikali

Rituals Slavic yi da kuma wadannan Ibada (da kalmar "mansions"). A kowane irin shiri da haikalin akwai. Wannan lakabi ya na cikin Haikali, wanda aka located bayan bagaden. Akwai yawanci shigar gumãka. A wasu lokuta, shi ya kira arna haikalin da kuma haikalin da kanta. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan gine-gine da zagaye siffar. Duk da haka, archaeologists sun gano da kuma square Tsarin.

Archaeological sami a cikin ƙasa na zamanin d Rasha

Kamar yadda aka ambata, da bayyana shaida na zahiri kuma rubuta kafofin gaya game da yadda za ta duba Slavic wuraren ibada sadaukar da duk abin da abũbuwan zauna kadan. A mafi sanannen tarihi Monuments ne Kiev da Perynskoe Slavic Ibada. A karshen da aka kishin da Slavic bautãwa Perun yaki. Halitta shi a kan umarni na Prince Vladimir a cikin Al'ummai garambawul a 980 Archaeologists sun partially gudanar ya mayar da asali bayyanar. The abu an kusan daidai madauwari kushin da diamita na 21 mita. Ta aka kewaye da wani moat mita zurfin.

Tare da girmamawa ga irin Tsarin matsayin tsoho haikali a Kiev, akwai kusan babu archaeological binciken ya ba da aka yi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, karkarar a cikin abin da aka located, domin mutane da yawa ƙarni aka rayayye amfani. Kuma abu ne mai wuya a babban birnin kasar na Kirista jihar zai riƙe da yawa abubuwa alaka da tsohon sadaukarwa.

Slavic abũbuwan

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa Haikali - shi ne, a gaskiya, a arna haikali, located in bude iska ko wakiltar addini gine-gine. Amma ga abin bautãwa na daga cikin wadanda suka halarci wadannan alfarma wurare a zamanin da - Slavic gumãkanku, ka sani game da su kadan more. A lokacin garambawul dauki Prince Vladimir, pantheon babban abũbuwan hada Dazhdbog, doki, Stribog, kuma Makosh Semargl gangarawa Perun. Kuma gumãka suna tsaye kusa da 'ya'yan sarakuna ba, a gidajen qasaita a kan tudun Kiev. Eastern Slavs musamman girmamawa da wani abin bautãwa - Veles. A "Tale of bygone Years" Baya ga wadannan kuma wasu abũbuwan bautawa da aka ambata - Lada, Kupala, Kolyada, Pozvizd.

Slavic gumãka

Slavic gumãka wakilta anthropomorphic (humanlike) katako guda game da 2-2.5 m high. A tushe irin wannan post zai iya zama ko dai zagaye ko quadrangular. A hannun dama na Allah zai iya rike da takobi, wani zobe ko wani ƙaho. Wani lokaci hannuwansa haye a kan kirji abin bautãwa. A wannan yawanci located dama sama da hagu. Wasu tarihin ambaci wanzuwar gumãka sanya daga sauran kayan - jan karfe, marmara, zinariya ko azurfa. Su da aka samu ta archaeologists da dutse mutummutumai ibada.

halitta da Haikalina

A tsarin na arna rituals dogara ne da farko a kan selection na tasiri harshen don sadarwa tare da sojojin na halitta. A wani abu ya faru a cikin wani musamman lokacin da na shekara, da Majusawa gan alfarma nufin wani iko mafi. Saboda haka, daga cikin Slavs aka sosai ɓullo da tsarin bauta na dukan alfarma wurare - Ashtarot, hotel itatuwa, duwatsu, marẽmari, tabkuna, Marshes, da dai sauransu ...

Saboda haka, haikali - wani wuri a cikin abin da aikata ibada sadaukar da arna alloli. Wadannan tsoho Tsarin, kusan ba sauko da mu kwana, ya zama samfur na zamani majami'u. A musamman, wasu masu bincike hypothesize cewa da yawa-domed Orthodox majami'u, kazalika da gine-gine da rabi kamar wani octagon, da tsohon maguzancin asalinsu.