Cathedral Masallaci a Saint-Petersburg: addini shrine da kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine a arewacin babban birnin kasar

Rasha - shi ne ba wai kawai wata kabilu, amma kuma "mnogoveruyuschaya" kasa. Ba kirgawa sosai sosai rare da daji addini worldviews, shi ya ƙunshi watakila dukan addinai. Idan ka yi la'akari da yadda da yawa Tatars, Kazakhs da sauran Central Asia Baƙi da suke zaune a Rasha ƙasa, daya ne mamakin da niyyar daga cikin Musulmi a wurin zama na wurin bauta. Saboda haka cewa masallaci a Saint-Petersburg, a ka'ida, kawai nuna kabilu na yawan da kuma a lokaci guda mai aikin gine-gine da art.

Petersburg Musulmi coci

Wannan yana nufin abin da aka sani a matsayin "The Cathedral". Up zuwa 9 shekaru na wannan karni, shi ya kullum da kawai masallaci a Saint-Petersburg. Duk da haka, shi ne har yanzu dauke daya daga cikin mafi monumental da faɗi a Turai. The uku-storey gini iya saukar da har zuwa dubu biyar baƙi. A babbar zauren, located a kasa, don yin addu'a maza. Hawa na biyu ne ga-mumulmanok mata, da kuma na uku da aka located ruhaniya Musulmi makarantu - makarantu. Akwai ake karatu da kayan yau da kullum na addinin musulunci, Tatar da kuma Larabci. Hukumance Masallaci a Saint Petersburg nasa ne da Sunni al'umma, amma don amfani da shi a iya wani Musulmi. Eh, da kuma mutane na sauran addinai to da yardar kaina yarda, idan sun kasance sha'awar a Musulunci, kuma an bi da tare da girmamawa ga hadisai. A musamman, mata ya kamata a yi ado da dama-dama, kansa ya kamata a rufe da wuya (ba hula ko hula), listen to da sabis shi ne kawai a yarda a cikin mata sashe. Ziyarci masallaci a Saint-Petersburg na iya zama 2 da kuma 6 pm, a lokacin da ya yi Zuhr da Asr a ranar Jumma'a - 3 a lokacin Jumu'ah.

Tatar taimako

Za mu iya cewa ya fi shahara masallaci a St. Petersburg gare ta zama da yin haƙuri, da Tatars jerin. Sun yi kokarin samun izni daga hukumomi don gina wani gidan ibada, tun 1798 sa'an nan suka ƙaryata, amma ba su bar buƙatun da kuma admonitions. Tuni a 1803 ya gabatar da daftarin "Tatar masallaci." A St. Petersburg, ya zauna ba aiwatuwa, ko da yake gine-gine da lissafin da aka yi - daga shinge ga ciki layout. A wancan lokaci, musulmai allocating sarari ga addini rituals sun kasance wani gaggawa bukatar: barorin a cikin Winter aka dauka yafi daga Tatars. Duk da haka, kawai a 1881 Mohammedan akhun a kan Bayazitov sunan da aka bai izinin gina wani masallaci a Saint-Petersburg.

The wuya tarihi na Musulmi haikali

Aiwatar da farko za a iya gani a matsayin 1904, a lokacin da yake ganawa da Sarkin Buhari spodvigla Rasha Tsar to, ka yi izni ga gina Bayazitova Musulmi coci. Lokacin da muka fara gina farko masallaci a Saint-Petersburg, a matsayin samfurin da aka dauka Gur-Emir - Haikali a Samarkand. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba wawa to kwafa - da gine-ginen yi kokarin hada koyarwar Alkur'ani da kuma halin da al'adar Turai. Wannan gudummawar wani sosai Veneering dutse ganuwar gine-gine, shi ya ba tsarin wajen gintsẽwa bayyanar bace a gargajiya na Gabas gine. A 1913, na farko da sabis da aka gudanar a cikin masallaci, duk da cewa da yi ba a kammala. Musulunci shugabannin addinai sun kwanan rana shi ga abin tunawa kwanan wata - shekaru 300 da Romanov daular tushe. A shekara ta 1914 yakin duniya na fara, da kuma yi muhimmanci ragae saukar, sakamakon wani aikin ya ci gaba har shekarar 1918, da kuma na yau da kullum da sabis na fara kawai a cikin 20th. Bayan 1930 na farko (kuma kawai) Masallaci a St. Petersburg koma zuwa jihar asusun da addini lodi ba za'ayi zuwa 1956, lokacin da aka mika su ga al'ummar musulmin. Kuma tun 1968 an gane da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa.

New Masallaci (Kolomyazhsky)

Cathedral masallaci tun daga shekarar 2009 ne ba kawai addini gini na Musulmi lallashewa. Hakika, da sabon masallaci ne da yawa kasa "da farko Swallow", amma dubu bauta rike a jihar. The sunan coci samu godiya ga wuri na wurinta - Kolomyagi gundumar a arewacin birnin. Izni ga yi aka bayar a shekara ta biyar na wannan karni, amma yi a cikin Haikalin ya fara kawai shekaru hudu daga baya. Da tsare-tsaren da suka kafa - masauki a kusa da ginin Musulunci Institute, mayar da hankali kawai a kan maza da kuma tsara don gano ruhaniya Musulunci tarbiyya.

Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci masallaci a Saint-Petersburg. Adiresoshin na: .. Kronverksky PR 7 - to Sobornaja (hau jirgin karkashin kasa zuwa "Gorkovskaya") laima Str d 7 - to Kolomyazhsky ... Don tafiya daga tashar "Majagaba" ko "takamaiman". Ibada Musulmi san mai yiwuwa da kuma wasu kananan coci for odnovertsev, amma suna da sai da gundumar matakin.

Da tsare-tsaren da nan gaba

Ya da labarai da shugabannin addinin Musulunci da za a gina da mafi haikali ĩmãninsu a Farforovskaja hurumi. A saman minaret shirya tsawo na mita 200, da hadaddun kamata hada da wani al'adu Musulunci cibiyar da balaguro din zuwa ƙaramin tsara. Future yi aka zaba daga high-yawa sharudda a cikin yawan yankin, professes Musulunci. Duk da haka, akwai wata babbar lamba na abokan adawar na aikin. Babban snag shi ne cewa mãkirci da majalisa ta zauna tsohon hurumi - by dokar ba za a iya located a cikin kõme fãce murabba'ai kuma Parks, don haka kamar yadda ba su ta da tokar da marigayin.

Yana zai gane ra'ayin Musulmi gwagwarmaya - lokaci zai gaya.