Asia - a seismically m ƙasa. A musamman, da girgizar kasa a China a 7-8 maki - wani m sabon abu. Hallakaswa kashi daukawa dubban rayuka a cikin wani al'amari na minti. Daya daga cikin mafi munin - girgizar kasa a China a 1976.

A labarin kasa na kasar

China - mafi girma a kasar a cikin Asia, bautar da dukan gabashin ɓangare na duniya. Located a kan 3rd wuri a duniya cikin sharuddan yankin, na biyu a size kawai zuwa Rasha da kuma Canada. A sharuddan yawan na kasar Sin ya wuce duk sauran kasashe na duniya.

A cewar Gwargwadon wuri, kasar Sin daukan Eurasian tectonic farantin, wanda shi ne a kan yankin kudu maso yammacin gefen fuskantar India Plate. A site na karo kafa Himalayas da Tibet tudu, wanda yake a gyara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da ma'aunan kasa aiki na wadannan yankunan faruwa ga wannan rana.

Karo na biyu tectonic faranti - babban hanyar da kasar Sin na girgizar kasa aiki. Akwai m karfi da raurawar ƙasa a cikin 7-8 points. Suna da'awar rayuwar dubban shafa a minti.

A yankunan da girgizar kasa a China

Tarihi ya nuna cikin wadannan bala'in a kasar Sin:

• 1290 - Chayhli girgiza a wani girma 6.7 maki. Wadanda suka game da 100 mutane dubu.
• 1556 - karfi girgizar kasa a China a Shensi girma har zuwa 8 da maki. Kashe akalla 800,000 mutane. A babbar yawan mutane sauran a kan jerin bace mutane, wanda ba kowane dalilin yi imani da wadanda ke fama da kusan miliyan kasar Sin.
• 1920 - da ya faru a cikin ƙasa na Gansu tremors tilasta 7.8 maki. Kashe fiye da 240 da mutane dubu.
• 1927 - a lardin Nan Xiang ya girgiza tare da karfi na 7.6 maki. Fiye da dubu 40 mazaunan kasar Sin su ne wadanda ke fama.
• 1932 - daga wata girgizar kasa na girma 7.6 maki a Chanma kashe fiye da 70 dubu mazaunan.

China, Tangshan, 1976

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1976 akwai wani mummunan girgizar kasa a China, Tangshan City, gane a matsayin mafi hallakaswa a cikin karni na 20th. Its girma kai 8.2 maki. Yana dade kawai 15 seconds, amma wannan bala'i goge birnin kashe taswira, kuma ya halaka dukan da gine-gine a cikin kusan ƙura. A lokacin rani dare Yuli 28, 1976 a China kashe game da 250,000 mutane. Duk da haka, mafi yawan jama'ar duniya ta masana sun yarda cewa na aikin kafofin ƙwarai underestimated da yawan wadanda ke fama. Da ainihin mutuwar mutane akalla 650.000, za a iya isa 800 dubu mutane. A ta fannin ilmin binciken kasa yanayin da girgizar kasa a China a 1976 ne daidai da m bala'i a 1556.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadanda aka kashe a tsakiyar sāke gina Tangshan gina wani stele. Real masifu kafa tushen mai yawan talabijin fina-finan. Mafi shahara shi ne fim darektan ta Feng Xiaogang "Girgizar Kasa", saki a 2010. A fim ya nuna wa m da kuma wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba ikon halitta abubuwa, ya nuna yadda 'yan seconds iya karya da ban tausayi rayuwar dubban daruruwan mutane.

zamani tarihi

Tremors ci gaba da kawo baƙin ciki mafi girma a nahiyar Asiya kasa:

• 1999 - Taiwan girgiza tare da karfi na 7.6 maki. An shafi fiye da 10,000 mutane, kusan 2300 mummunar.
• 2008 - wani bala'i a Gabas Sichuan ikon 7.9 maki. Kashe game da 90 da mutane dubu, fiye da 350.000 suka ji rauni.
• 2010 - in Qinghai girgiza da wani girma 7.1 maki. Abin farin, wannan lokaci da masana a lokacin sanar da game da yadawa bala'i - da kuma mazauna ya fitad, wanda ya taimaka wajen kauce wa babban adadin ya shafa.
• 2014 - Girgizar Kasa a lardin Yunnan, a 6.1 maki. Kashe fiye da mutane 600, a total wadanda - har zuwa 3 da dubu.

Ganin high girgizar kasa aiki a cikin yankin da kuma high yawa daga alƙarya, kasar Sin tana da muhimmanci sosai ne da aukuwa a cikin filin na bincike da kuma tsinkaya daga yiwu aftershocks zuwa dace fitarwa na mazauna daga m yankunan.