A mafi zurfi ciki a kan duniya: shugabannin duniya

Depressions a cikin teku suna dauke da laifuffukan da ɓawon burodi, wanda su ne daga cikin mafi girman matsin lamba da kuma duhu, ta hanyar abin da kusan ba zai yiwu a ga wani abu. A mafi zurfi ciki a duniya, wanda za a tattauna a kasa, mutum yana ba da cikakken fahimta ba sai yanzu.

Mariana tare mahara

Yana fi jerin da aka sanshi a matsayin Mariana tare mahara. Its wuri a cikin tekun Pacific, a kusa da Mariana Islands. A zurfin na Laifi ne 10994 mita, duk da haka, bisa ga masana kimiyya, wannan darajar iya bambanta da 40 mita. A farko nutse a cikin Mariana tare mahara ya faru Janairu 23, 1960. Bathyscaphe, wanda suka Amurka Navy Lieutenant Dzho Uolsh kuma masanin kimiyya Zhak Pikar, saukar zuwa 10918 mita. Farko da masu bincike da'awar cewa sun gani da kasa na kifi, a zurfin-kamar bayyanar. Duk da haka, da hotuna ba a sanya. Yana daga baya aka sanya biyu mafi dives. Sai ya juya daga cewa mafi girma ciki da duniya yana da a da kasa da dutsen, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na game da 2500 mita.

gutter Tonga

Wannan ciki shi ne kawai dan kadan baya zuwa Mariana, kuma yana da zurfin 10882 mita. A halayyar alama ne ta gudun motsi da lithospheric faranti cewa ya kai 25.4 cm da shekara (yayin da talakawan darajar wannan nuna alama ne game da 2 cm). The ban sha'awa game da wannan abu ne ƙullunku cewa a zurfin game 6 km nan ne watã saukowa mataki na "Apollo 13", wanda ya fadi a nan daga sarari.

Philippine mahara

An located kusa da Philippine Islands a cikin Pacific Ocean , kuma an ranked uku a cikin wannan rating, a matsayin "mafi zurfi ciki a duniya." A zurfin na Philippine mahara ne daidai to 10540 mita. Wannan tasa aka kafa a sakamakon subduction kuma ba da cikakken bincika saboda gaskiyar cewa Mariana ne mafi girma ga sha'awa.

Kermadec

A ƙullunku an haɗa a arewacin Tonga da sama, kuma ya kai zurfin mita 10047. Ya sosai binciken, abin da ya faru a zurfin game da bakwai da rabi kilomita, da aka gudanar a 2008. A lokacin binciken, da m halittun da aka samu wasu fiye da asali m canza launi.

Izu-Bonin mahara

A mafi zurfi ciki a duniya da aka samu yawanci a cikin karni na ashirin. A bambanci, da Izu-Bonin mahara zurfin 9810 mita wani mutum na farko gano a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da kayyade zurfin kasa zuwa ga kwanciya tarho igiyoyi. Daga baya ya juya daga cewa tsagi ne wani ɓangare daga sarkar a cikin teku daruna.

Kuril-Kamchatka mahara

A zurfin wannan kwari ne 9783 mita. Yana da aka gano a lokacin da binciken na baya ƙullunku kuma yana da matukar kananan nisa (59 mita). A kan gangara akwai da yawa kwaruruka da matakai, baranda da kuma tsaunuka. Located a kasa na sashen kogin ya rabu da kududdufai. Cikakken nazarin da shi ya ba tukuna za'ayi a dangane da wuya damar.

Gutter Puerto Rico

A mafi zurfi ciki a kan duniya ne ba kawai a cikin tekun Pacific. Puerto Rico ƙullunku kafa a iyakar tekun Atlantic da Caribbean Sea. A mafi zurfi ma'ana shi ne located a kusa da 8385 mita. Mawuyacin bambanta daga sauran girgizar kasa aiki ne in mun gwada high, sakamakon wurin wani lokacin zamanto karkashin ruwa shigowa da kuma tsunami. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa da rami da aka hankali rage, saboda da ragewan na North American tectonic farantin.