Blueberries Duke: sa bayanin da siffofin namo

Mafi yawa daga cikin amfani gandun daji da tsire-tsire - ganye da kuma berries - an samu nasarar horar da lambu a gida, a cikin lambu, ko a gonar. Masana kimiyya a sakamakon jerin kiwo da karatu zai iya tata wasu daga cikin iri na 'ya'yan itace-qazanta shrubs, motsi, sabon, mafi samar da gwaggwabar riba iri saba da matsananci yanayi na namo. Wannan yana buɗewa jerin raspberries da strawberries, shi complements cranberries da kuma cranberries, da kuma a 'yan shekaru fiye da blueberries Duke, suna rare tare da mai son lambu.

Berry blueberry yana da kiwon lafiya amfanin: shirya metabolism, abubuwa na halitta antioxidant, da inganta harkokin daidaita view.

Botanical takardar shaidar da shuka

Idan aka kwatanta da su daji zumunta, wannan blueberry yana da manyan girma da kuma berries na wani daji. Blueberries Duke mikewa da rana harbe iya isa har zuwa 160-200 cm tsawo. Saboda da sparse zavetvlennosti, duk da harbe suna da kyau warmed da rana, wanda ya inganta m girma, da samuwar manyan berries da kuma uniform ingancin su maturation. Saboda haka da bukatar thinning ne gaba daya shafe ta.

furanni

A furanni kama kadan karrarawa taushi ruwan hoda launi. A ganye suna shirya moderately, samar da wani ban sha'awa na ado sakamako.

foliage

A siffar da launi na ganye ya bambanta kyau ado bayyanar da cewa fada, ado a purple launi, ba za su iya kasa su mamaki. Komai a fili a kan wani site da irin wannan shuka, ka samu ba kawai a amfani fruiting berries, amma kuma m, a bayyanar shuka.

berries

Blueberries (Duke sa) - Berry-talakawan balaga, ripening berries abin da ya zo kusa da karshen watan Yuli.

Berries suna bambanta da manyan size, tare da diamita na 2 cm. A form su ne daidai zagaye. Kama blueberries, amma tare da wani karin m haske da launi. Ciki da m kuma fleshy.

Tattara da berries ne ko da yaushe kyau: su ne manyan da kuma sauƙi ware daga takardar. Saboda da yawa daga cikin matsanancin harsashi na berries, suna adana na dogon lokaci da kuma masu sauki safarar a tsawon nisa.

Ban sha'awa! Adana wasu lokaci a cikin sanyi, blueberries yakan mallaki sabon dandano.

Berry lends kanta da kyau zuwa daskarewa.

Flowering lokacin blueberry

Da farko na flowering na faruwa a watan Mayu. Outwardly shi kama wani ornamental shrub a kan wanda da farko wurin da aka ba m da cewa shi ne a gaskiya blueberries, shirya don kawo girbi.

Tare kwatsam aukuwa iya frosts ko kwatsam zazzabi drop sauran berries kullum ba Bloom. Wani lokaci wannan tsari yana tafiya ne tare da zubar da furanni, wadda take kaiwa zuwa cikakken asarar yawan aiki a cikin daji wannan shekara. Blueberries Duke - Hardy shuka. Ta ba ji tsoron kwatsam canje-canje na zafin jiki da kuma farin ciki Runduna shekara-shekara girbi mai dadi.

yawan aiki

Manuniya high da ake samu. Tare da daya daji 4-6 kg sauƙi tsince berries da kuma samar da kyakkyawan yanayi na ci gaba da mai da hankali kula - da kuma 8 kg na berries, wanda repays ga sha raɗaɗin lambu blueberries Duke. Reviews lambu sun lura da wani hali na m fruiting. Manuniya na yawan aiki za a iya kiyaye a cikin wannan matakin, a kowace shekara, idan da shuka don tabbatar da kula dace.

Amfani da kaddarorin blueberries

Berries suna alama ba kawai high dandano, amma kuma amfani. A blueberry ƙunshi wani arziki bitamin hadaddun: C, B _1, B _2, A kuma C. Cin 'ya'yan taimaka wajen hana da yawa cututtuka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa maganin gargajiya ne yadu amfani da rhizomes da kuma ƙarewa bar blueberries Duke. Description da shuka nuna da waraka halaye.

Dasa da kuma kula da Berry bushes

A namo blueberries, kazalika da sauran berries a cikin lambu, na da peculiarities, idan watsi, zai iya kai ga low da ake samu daji ko a total asarar a sakamakon rashin iya kula.

Wannan na iya kashe ka shuka

Yada jita-jita game da berries girma a wuraren da boggy gona, amma ba sosai shawarar. Ciyayi a cikin wani wetland yanki a cikin yanayi ba ya nufin cewa dasa blueberry Duke dole yi karkashin wannan yanayi. Wannan zai iya kai ga mutuwa da shuka. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kowa kuskure a lokacin da girma blueberries a gida. Domin dasa ba su dace shaded wurare. Yana da kyau ba, baicin wani bude yankin a shafin. Lambu yin kuskure, kuma shãyarwa, kuma a zabin da ƙasa, da kuma a cikin takamaiman aikace-aikace a lokacin blueberry namo.

Don ba su da zubar da tsada sayi seedlings, familiarize da ƙayyadaddu na aikin nomar irin berries, kamar blueberries Duke. Description of iri-iri za su taimake ka wajen gano zinariya dokoki domin kula da kiwo a gida shuke-shuke da kuma samun wani high quality amfanin gona a karshen.

Features dasa tsire-tsire

A saukowa ne da za'ayi a wata rijiya sunlit yankin, zai fi dacewa tattarã daga harsh iskõki. Duk da zafin rana da kuma hasken-ƙauna, irin blueberry Duke tana kawo frosts har zuwa -34 ^o C.

Berry bambanta nema zuwa gona. A shuka ke tsiro mafi rayayye a kan haske kasa da high acidity (3.5-5), sandstones, peatland.

Idan gona ba ya isa da shawarar nuna alama na acidity, yana yiwuwa ya sa taki. Amfani ga wani daga cikin acid a cikin wani rabo na 25-30 grams da 12 lita na ruwa. Watering iya ba duk wani gado, da kuma kawai rami a kewayen shuka.

A kasar gona a kusa da daji da shawarar zamulchirovat Pine sawdust Layer kauri har zuwa 10 santimita. Bayan da faduwa kashe shuka sau daya, ba za ka iya damu game da m transplants. A mataki na gaba na motsi da shuka a wani arzikin ƙasa, za ku ciyar ba a baya fiye da shekaru 20.

Trimmed bushes, tun yana da shekaru shida, da barin hudu matasa da kuma tsohon rassan.

ban ruwa fasahar da taki domin blueberries

Blueberry - shuka, da ruwa-m. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne don tsara Yagodnikov yalwatacce da tsanaki watering. Yana da muhimmanci kada su overdo da shi a lokacin da watering da kuma kauce wa tsaye ruwa, kamar yadda wannan zai iya kai wa ga Rotting na tushen tsarin da m mutuwa na blueberries.

ƙasa bushewa ne mafi sharri a gare matasa daji ci gaba. Standards watering blueberry Duke kama Students humidification gadaje da karas ko dankalin turawa.

Ciyar taimaka a kowace shekara. Berry itatuwa tushen tsarin yana bukatar isasshen adadin nitrogen saboda takin ana amfani a babban kashi, complementing su phosphorus ko potassium dressings.

Muhimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani da takin blueberry takin ko wani irin taki!

Don saturate kasar gona a kusa da daji nitrogen, za a iya amfani ammonium sulfate (30-35 grams da daji zai isar) ko ammonium nitrate (30 grams da daji).

A aikace-aikace kudi na nitrogen taki

Taki bada shawarar a gudanar da wani a cikin 3, saukarwa:

• 50% sashi - a lokacin toho.
• 30% sashi - kafin flowering.
• 20% na sashi - zuwa farkon ripening 'ya'yan itace (Yuni).

Taki phosphate ko potassium da takin mai magani ana amfani da sau biyu: babban rabo - a farkon spring, kuma a cikin watan Yuni, a lokacin da Berry 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin superphosphate takin ko potassium sulfate.

Kariya da cututtuka da kuma kwari

Domin hana cutar da kuma kamuwa da cuta, da shafi da blueberries, kuma sunã tunkuɗe kwari bushes bi da tare da fungicides. M rike da dama aiki matakai:

• a cikin spring, da zaran Berry itatuwa fure bar: up to sau 3 a kan jinkiri na 7-10 kwana.
• bayan tattara berries.
• in autumn, a lokacin da ganye fada kashe riga.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga girma a cikin yankin da temperate sauyin yanayi dace sanyi resistant cultivar blueberry Duke. Reviews lambu jaddada ta ingancin sanyi, amma ware daya alama. Lokacin da kadan snow m hunturu Berry bukatar ƙarin kariya, saboda tushen tsarin da aka talauci kare da za a iya weathered. Saboda akwai bukatar for da kyau-envelop daji.
Blueberries Duke - shrub, daya kakar ba har zuwa 6 kilo berries, ga abin da varietal bambancin matsayin growers suna ƙara akan ga namo wannan shuka ne.