A tarihin "Eurovision". Song Contest "Eurovision"

A tarihin "Eurovision" yana da yanzu 59 years old. Wannan shi ne dalilin da shigarwa na "Eurovision" a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records kamar yadda mafi tsawo-wasa Song Contest. Kamar yadda gasar da aka halitta, abin da suke da dokoki domin sa hannu a cikin shi, da kuma cewa ya bada cin nasara?

"Eurovision": tarihin gasar

By da sunan za ka iya tsammani cewa initiators na gasar halittun zama da Tarayyar Turai, wanda kasance wani ɓangare na Turai Broadcasting Union. A karo na farko, fiye ko žasa bayyananne ra'ayin na hamayya ta sanar a cikin 50-ies. Marcel Besancon, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne darektan da Swiss talabijin. Ya himma aka goyan bayan duk mahalarta a EMU - kamar yadda labarin "Eurovision" ya fara.

A May 1956, na farko concert ya da za a gudanar a Switzerland. A farko "Eurovision" ya wuce quite suna fadin: tattara daya mai yi daga 7 Turai iko a babban zauren na karamin wasan kwaikwayo Kursaal. Mahalarta iya sallama zuwa hamayya kawai 2 songs. Nasara suna zaba ta hanyar wani juri, ba masu sauraro. Da shi shi ne kawai gasar to wanda irin wannan dokoki.

Sanarwa daga cikin sakamakon zabe ya tafi da sauri sosai, abu mai suna masu cin nasara, kuma yawan maki zira kwallaye da sauran mahalarta gasar, shi ya kasance wani asiri.

A farko rabo daga cikin shahararrun hamayya wani Swiss singer Lys Assia tare da song «dena».

"Eurovision": bukatun ga mahalarta da kuma songs

A tarihin "Eurovision" Ya tun ci gaba da leaps da haddi. A shekarar 1957 ya dauki bangare a kan 10 kasashe, bi da yawan sabon suka shiga kawai girma. Fara zama saba wa duk sharudda: misali, a cikin song, abin da ya kamata ya wuce tsawon minti 3, ko kuma kawai "live yi" na da dakuna masu aikatawa.

Ganin shekara-shekara da kwarewa na gasar, ta halittawa zuwa yau da kullum inganta sa na dokoki. Ga wasu lokaci akwai wani umurni cewa a kan mataki a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon lambobin ya kamata ba fiye da 6 mutane, ciki har da rawa, da goyon baya maher.

Songs dole ne sabon da up zuwa wasan share fage zagaye a "Eurovision" ba su bayyana ba a cikin iska da kuma ba za a sanya shi a kan Internet. A baya can shi amsa kamar yadda mai mulkin, cewa hamayya shigarwa ya zama wani wakilin kasar ne kawai na aikin harshe. Amma tun 1999, kowane ɗan takara iya raira waƙa a cikin kowane harshe, da wani bukatarsa.

A finalists na "Eurovision" ne mai girma da trump SIM a hannunka ga ci gaban da ya aiki. Saka hannu cikin hamayya - yana da wani babban damar karya a cikin music kasuwa a wasu kasashe, da kuma karfafa matsayinsu a cikin gida show kasuwanci.

"Eurovision" Kasar

Duk da cewa da Turai gasar, da yawan} asashen dake da aka ba tsare a wadancan jihohi, wanda aka located a Turai. A tarihin "Eurovision" ya nuna cewa gasar nuna ƙwarai da hankali a duk faɗin duniya, don haka da hamayya halittawa yanke shawarar ba za a iyakance ta labarin kasa.

Shiga a cikin gasar domin ranar ne duk kasashen da suke mambobi ne na Turai Broadcasting Union. Yana da wannan mulki ba ka damar shiga a cikin gasar a kasashe irin su Australia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, da kuma Isra'ila, wanda ba su kasance a cikin Turai ƙasa ko da mugun.

A cikin duka, a lokacin da wanzuwar gasar shi ya halarci 51 ƙasashe. Wasu ƙasashe bai aika da wakilainsu don taron kullum, da kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya wuce da gasar, da gaskatashi, shi tattalin arziki ko dalilai na siyasa.

A finalists na "Eurovision" a wani ɗan gajeren lokaci zai iya sa a dakin da kai a cikin lambobin na sabon mahalarta daga Algeria, Misira, Jordan da kuma sauran kasashe na Asiya.

Tarayyar Soviet da kuma "Eurovision"

Kamar yadda ka sani, tsakanin al'adu na kasashen yamma da kuma Tarayyar Soviet na dogon lokaci shi ne "baƙin ƙarfe" labule. Ba ta kasance ba togiya da "Eurovision". Gasar Tarihi ba ya tuna da haka al'amarin da cewa taron ya samu halartar wakilai daga Tarayyar Soviet.

Kuma ko da a cikin sau na Gorbachev ta perestroika himma George Veselova game da gaskiyar cewa "shi yiwuwa a aika Soviet artists zuwa Turai Competition", shi ya ba da goyan. Mai yiwuwa wannan zai iya zama da sa'a Valery Leontiev. Duk da haka, jam'iyyar kwaminis ƙaryata shawara, jayayya da cewa irin wannan al'amarin zai zama ma m.

"Eurovision" da kuma Tarayyar Soviet bayan 90

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, ta tsohon 15 halartar kasashe, daya bayan daya ya juya idanunsu zuwa Turai. Kawai Kyrgyzstan da Kazakhstan har yanzu bai sanya musu da hanyarsu zuwa live watsa shirye-shiryen na "Eurovision", da sauran mutanen kasar suna da hannu a kusan kowace shekara, kuma wasu daga cikinsu - sosai samu nasarar.

Rasha kullum shiga a cikin "Eurovision", tun 1994. A wannan lokaci da hamayya samu halartar irin wannan artists kamar yadda Masha Kats, Alsou, Dima Bilan, band "Buranovskie kaka," Polina Gagarina, "Tattoo" da kuma wani rukuni na Maksa Fadeeva - «Serebro». A mafi sihiri yi shi ne lambar Dimy Bilana "Gaskantawa", wanda ya kawo nasarar Rasha a 2008 sun nasara MENE wasanni Filippa Kirkorova, Alla Pugacheva, "Mumiy Troll", "Prime minmstra" da kuma Yulii Savichevoy.

A 2001 gasar lashe ta Estonia, a 2002 na farko wuri da aka lashe ta Latvian, a shekarar 2005 "Eurovision" koma Kiev, kuma a shekarar 2011 da nasara suka Duet «Ell & Nikki» na Azerbaijan.

Records na "Eurovision"

Akwai su records, wanda aka kafa a cikin "Eurovision" hamayya. Tarihi na Ireland ya lashe jihar da kawai daukan farko wuri a cikin rikodin tebur, a matsayin Dan Ailan koma gida tare da nasara 7 sau. 3 wins daga bakwai da aka lashe daya bayan daya a shekarar 1992, 1993 da 1994

Sakamakon Irish zakarun a dandamalin da tabbaci entrenched Sweden, wanda ya lashe 6 sau a yi hamayya. A mafi tsawo lokaci bai lashe hamayya Spain, wanda karshe rabo ya koma a 1969,

Ya fi sauri na lashe "Eurovision" Ukraine: wakilai daga kasar kawai ya fara shiga a 2003, da kuma riga a 2004, Ruslana shi ne na farko wuri a cikin gasar tebur.

Na taba lashe gasar Portugal, duk da ya da yawa yunkurin. A rikodin yawan maki samu a shekarar 2009 takara daga Norway - Alexander Rybak.

Kuma ƙarami takara, lashe "Eurovision" a shekaru 13, ya zama Belgium Sandra Kim.

gasar zargi

Domin wani lokaci a yanzu gasar ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa mutuncin zargi ba ne kawai daga cikin} asashen dake cikin (misali Italiya kauracewa gasar domin shekaru 14), amma kuma m Figures, kazalika da masu kallo.

Alal misali, da yawa daga cikin mahalarta na "Eurovision" fuskantar da cewa gasar ba kamar dai kimanta su yi basira, da kuma manufofin da bin su State. Haka kuma mai kyau ci, sa "makwabta" ne sau da yawa fairly wãsã da masu sauraro "Eurovision" hamayya. Gurguzu ta zama haka ake iya faɗi cewa wani fiye ko žasa da wayo mutum zai iya tare da wani kuskure a daya batu a hango ko hasashen abin da kasa wanda zai sanya mutane da yawa da maki.

Duk da haka, a cikin "Eurovision" zabe - ba ne kawai dalilin dariya da yawa. Very kula auku overall matakin aikatawa wanda ya ki nuna nasu individuality da kuma kokarin da wuya a kwafa baya shekara ta lashe. Alal misali, tsirara ido za a iya gani cewa bayan show Ruslana da ganguna, a 2004, a 2005, kowa da kowa yana ja a kan mataki wani kabilanci ganguna da kuma ado up a fata. Yana mamaki cewa bayan doke Conchita Wurst a fage bai zo ba duk tare da gemunsu.

Nasara wanda ya yi staggering aiki: Frida Boccara

Duk da haka masu aikatawa daga dukan ƙasashe neman shiga gasar saboda mahalarta "Eurovision" (a cikin taron cewa wasan kwaikwayon zai zama mafi kyau) da bayyane abũbuwan amfãni a gina a nan gaba aiki. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa zai iya yadda ya kamata amfani da bayar da damar.

Frida Boccara bai buga damar. Bayan ta lashe gasar a shekarar 1969, da shahararsa a tsawon shekaru zauna a wani babban matakin. A singer ya zama ma'abũcin biyu na zinariya, kuma daya platinum Disc. Duk da haka, da shahararsa da mai yi shi ne a wani babban matakin tun kafin gasar: a shekarar 1966 Boccara ko da ya tafi a kan yawon shakatawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet sayi fiye da miliyan records singer. The mai yi ko da saki biyu songs in Russian - "White Light" da kuma sanannen "tausayi", da music ga wanda aka rubuta Aleksandra Pahmutova da waqe - Nikolai Dobronravov.

"ABBA"

"Eurovision", da tarihi na wanda ya lashe mai girma, duk da haka ba su gani ba a da darajõji a kan almara da kuma rare kungiyar fiye da «ABBA». A 1973, da "Eurovision" da kuma watsi da Hukumar sploshala song "Zobe" matasa Yaren mutanen Sweden tawagar. A biya, band rubuta song in harsuna da dama, gudu da shi a rediyo a} asashe irin su Netherlands, Sweden, Austria da Belgium da kuma ko da Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma gangarawa da waje Charts.

A shekara ta 1974, da kungiyar har yanzu lashe "Eurovision" tare da "Waterloo" song. Kuma tun sa'an nan zuwa dakatar da shi da aka kusan ba zai yiwu: a cikin Charts, a duniya, ciki har da Amurka, da Sweden tawagar daukan wani abu wuri. Ko da a cikin tarayyar Soviet, a cikin abin da ba yawa koka game da waje artists, «ABBA» quite doka kungiyar, wanda farantin za a iya sauƙi sayi a cikin wani shagon. A wani gajeren lokaci a kan allo, daya bayan daya fara bayyana Documentaries game da band members, wanda lokacin da yake rayuwa ya zama wani labari.

Songs «ABBA» aka har yanzu a kan kadi tashoshin rediyo a duniya.

Toto Cutugno

A tsawon lokaci, ya zama musamman rare ba kawai gasar, amma kuma da daban-daban ratings na "Eurovision", labarin "Eurovision". A nasara daga cikin song hamayya samu karin gata a duniya mataki music kasuwanci.

Toto Cutugno amfani da dukkan su cikakken tare da wassu sharudda, a sakamakon zama star 80. Toto Cutugno ne ma a talented songwriter kuma ya hada kai tare da irin wannan pop taurari a matsayin Ricchi e Poveri, Adriano Celentano, Dalida da Dzho Dassen.

Cutugno aka yadu da aka sani ba kawai a Turai amma kuma a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Har yanzu, kowa da kowa ya tuna ya mika wuyansu hit «L'Italiano».

Yau Toto Cutugno ne m, kuma canzawa bako bege kide, wanda aka shirya da "Auto". Sun tattara cikakken gidan da kuma watsa shirye-shirye a kan tsakiyar TV tashoshi na Rasha.

Celine Dion

Akwai wani duniya star, wanda da zarar lashe gasar, abin da kawai zai iya yi alfahari da tarihi na "Eurovision". A nasara, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kada ko da yaushe san yadda za su yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da bayar da damar. Amma Celine Dion, wanda triumphantly dauki farko wuri a cikin 1988, ya iya gina wani cin nasara aiki da kuma bayan da talla da suke kewaye da ita da nasara ya kwanta.

Bayan "Eurovision" Celine ya tafi Faransa songs a cikin harshen Turanci, na hannu dama nasara kwangila da kuma a cikin farkon 90 ta ya cimma duniya daraja da fitarwa.

Har yanzu, Dion ne daya daga cikin mafi girma biya masu aikatawa a duniya. The mace shahara ta vocal dabara da wata murya mai iko. Abin mamaki, a cikin marigayi 80 ta cikin mai yi da ciwon murya matsaloli a lokacin da daya daga cikin yawon shakatawa. Likita ya kamu, bisa ga abin Dion bai san yadda ya kamata ta yi amfani da jijiyoyin sun hadu. A sakamakon haka, da singer dauki wani hanya na lura, sa'an nan kuma sake horar da su raira waƙa a daya daga cikin shahararrun American malama.

A shekara ta 2004, ta ko da gudanar don samun lambar yabo World Music Awards a matsayin mafi kyau-sayar da singer dukan lokaci. Cikin shahararrun song a singer ta repertoire ne har yanzu a hit «Zuciyata zai tafi a kan» iz k / f "Titanic."