A Vienna Jihar Opera: tarihin, photos, repertoire

A lu'u-lu'u na al'adar Turai, musamman music, ne Vienna Jihar Opera, wanda yana daga cikin saman uku opera gidaje a duniya , tare da "La Scala" (Milan) da kuma "Covent Garden" (London).

Mayar da hankali m geniuses

A halin yanzu Austria babban birnin kasar shi ne cibiyar da m shugabanci, da aka sani da "Viennese gargajiya makaranta", babban wakilan sun Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart da Ludwig van Beethoven. Vienna ne da nisa mafi muhimmanci cibiyar na duniya al'ada a general, amma musamman ma music. Kuma personification wannan sanarwa, fiye da wani abu, shine Vienna Jihar Opera. A Austria babban birnin kasar daga tsakiyar XVII karni ita ce cibiyar wasan opera, kuma daga XVI karni akwai wani tsakar gida na Habsburg manyan jiha.

An gaggawa bukatar for musamman gini

Kotun Opera samo asali a nan asali aka located in daban-daban gine-gine, misali, a 1748 - a cikin "Burgtheater", daga 1763 - a cikin "Kerntnertorteatre". Amma da bukatar da mazauna wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka haka m, da kuma muhimmancin a haɗe haka mai girma cewa a karo na biyu da rabi daga cikin XIX karni, da hukumomin soma a yanke shawara a kan gina wani musamman gini, wanda har abada zai zama a cikin kotun Opera. Kuma a cikin 1861, ya fara da yi. A Opera House ake gina ta shahara Viennese gine-ginen Eduard van der null (halarci shiri na Vienna arsenal) da kuma Agusta Sicard von Sikardsburga. The ayyukan da aka kammala a 1869, da kuma na yanzu Vienna Jihar Opera (har 1819, rushewar daular Avstrovengersky - majalisarsa) ya bude samar da wasan kwaikwayo ta Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ta "Don Giovanni".

Alama ce da zamanin ƙawa

"Staatsoper» (Mutu Wiener Staatsoper) sun hallaka a shekarar 1945 a sakamakon harin bom. Yana da aka mayar a 1955. A shekara daga baya, sake maido da hadisin daga cikin shahararrun Vienna wasar kwaikwayo ta waka bukukuwa. Yana da wani haraji ga ƙwaƙwalwar "Era Ringstrasse", ko da m sarautar da Habsburgs, wanda kanta Franz Joseph bayyana a matsayin "shekaru kwanyarsa", ya fara ne da bikin aure na Marie-Louise - 'yar Sarkin sarakuna Franz I - Napoleon, da aka gudanar a 1810, har zuwa Great drop Austro-1918-m. Wadannan bukukuwa suna kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin ko iskar al'adu. A farko ya faru Disamba 11, 1877. A kane daga cikin shahararrun Johann Strauss Orchestra gudanar da Edward. A mafi m tsawon Habsburg mulki ya shafi a lokacin da wani m sake fasalin kudin na cibiyar na Vienna, a lokacin da wata babbar ginin "Staatsoper" ya deben babban titi Ringstrasse, da grand bude wanda ya faru a kan May 1, 1865, da kuma daga baya gina shekaru biyu.

gini Data

Vienna Jihar Opera, tarihin wanda aka koma bayan shekaru goma dogon maido da May 11, 1955, ya fara wani sabon m rayuwa staging na Beethoven ta opera "Fidelio". M darektan na wasan kwaikwayo ya zama Herbert von Karajan. A tsawo na mayar da ginin, gina a neo-Renaissance style, shi ne 65 mita, cikin zauren da aka tsara don 1709 kujeru. Duk da shaidar cewa "Staatsoper" - mafi girma a opera gidan a Austria.

The main janye

Darajar domin ta Viennese wuya a overestimate - ko da sun tabbata ga ji da real ruhun Vienna, za ka iya kawai ziyarci opera gidan. Don yin wannan, duk abin da aka yi - don mutãne waɗanda ba su son wannan irin art, samar da wani kullum 45-minti tafiye-tafiye zuwa opera gidan, suka fara a 13-00, da kudin tikiti dabam daga 2 zuwa 5 Tarayyar Turai. Hankali na yawon bude ido suna miƙa Tapestry ɗakin taro kuma grand bene, wani shayi salon na Sarkin sarakuna Franz Joseph da marmara zauren. Hakika, baƙi da ziyartar babbar m masu sauraro da masu sauraro na Mahler da lobby Moritz von Schwind.

Mafi shahara darektan

Daga Vienna nasaba sunayen composers, ba kawai a sama. Rabuwa da birnin sunayen Schubert da Brahms, Gluck da Mahler, kazalika da music na Strauss daular. Mutane da yawa m 'yan baiwa na baya da kuma na yanzu da aka alaka da Vienna Jihar Opera. Na musamman son ambaci Gustav Mahler, wanda shekaru 10 (1898-1908) ya darektan "Staatsoper" da kuma surrendering aiki a cikin wannan filin a matsayin dukan, ya manta da cewa shi ma wani m mawaki kuma mai talented singer. A lokacin da ya directorship a kan shahara mataki sun fara sa P. I. Chaykovskogo wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Queen of spades", "Iolanta" da "Eugene Onegin". Baya daga gare shi, domin Vienna Opera kasancewar ta gudanarwa sun Bruno Walter kuma Richard Strauss, Clemens Krauss da Wilhelm Furtwängler, Karl Böhm da Lorin Matsel. Vienna Jihar Opera, tare da St. Stephen ta Cathedral, Austria ginin majalisa da Monument zuwa Mozart da Strauss ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin jihar.

A waje da ciki ado

Menene wannan babban gini? A cikin kowanne kofa facade ne biyar da tagulla mutummutumai NUNA music tallafawa na ma'adanin na opera - a heroism da kuma soyayya, wasan kwaikwayo, comedy kuma fantasy. Marubucin wadannan biyar sculptures - Ernst Haenel. M m sculptures ne a fili bayyane daga windows na zaure Moritsa Shvinda a hawa na biyu. A kan garun ƙofar main ɗakin taro shãfe haske da wani ɓaɓɓake daga shahararrun operas, Singspiel (m-ban mamaki Genre, ko "wasa da tsarkakewa daga") Mozart ta "The Magic sarewa".

Sad shafukan yi na wasan kwaikwayo gidan

Sha'awa da mazauna da kuma baƙi na Austria babban birnin kasar - Vienna Jihar Opera (photos na ginin da aka a haɗe) a karo na biyu da rabi na XIX karni aka hõre kafin wannan mutuncin zargi, ciki har da daga Kaiser, daya daga cikin mawallafa na aikin m van der Noll, iya kai shi, rataye kansa. Amma watanni biyu daga baya ya mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya da kuma sauran co-marubucin na aikin - Augusts Sikkardsburg. Da alama cewa wannan ba wani zargi da zalunci. The m gini, cin mutunci a farko gabatar mazauna "m" overkill stucco kuma sculptures - ne Vienna Jihar Opera, tarihin wanda aka alama ta irin wannan masifu.

babban hadin gwiwar

Amma da Ft Irfan Properties na ginin sun asali kwazazzabo, kuma m! A ciki na opera ne m. A ɗakin taro na biyu bene da aka yi wa ado da zane-zane na artist Moritz von Schwind. Author sculptures flanking sanannen marmara bene - Josef Gasser. Bakwai daga gare su, dukkan su sun allegories na Fine Arts. The kyau fresco ta Johann Preleytnerom ne marinjãya bene.

Ingeniously zaba repertoire

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, sa'an nan, kuma shi ne yanzu a duniya sabon abu ne da Vienna Jihar Opera. Ta repertoire hada da fiye da 50 wasanni, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gudanar da kullum da sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo wasanni a ko'ina cikin kakar, wanda yana watanni 10 a shekara. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sharhin ne sosai bambancin, akwai zamani productions, amma "Staatsoper" ne wakĩli hadisai na Vienna makaranta na music - gargajiya ba dole (misali, a watan Fabrairu wannan shekara sun wasanni na "Manon" by Massenet da kuma "The Barber na Seville" by Rossini), da kuma ta shi ne da hallmark na Mozart ta operatic Masterpieces. M data a kan sharhin da cikakken kullum jeri na wasanni ga dukkan watanni 10, ciki har da masu aikatawa da kuma conductors, suna yadu samuwa.

A kudin tikiti da kuma adireshin

Tikitin farashin bambanta daga 11 zuwa 240 Tarayyar Turai. Duk da haka, akwai lodges, wuraren da kiyasta dubban kudin Tarayyar Turai. A wani show miƙa tsaye dakin (akwai fiye da 100), tikitoci sayar sa'a daya kafin wasan kwaikwayon, da kuma suka kudin tsakanin 2.5 kudin Tarayyar Turai. Don halarci wasan kwaikwayon na almara Vienna Jihar Opera, amma ba dole ne ya biya babban kudi ga tikiti, za ka iya amfani da sauraro productions category «B» (weekday wasanni tare da m farashin). Vienna Jihar Opera, wanda adireshin (Opernring, 2) da aka sani ga kowane mawaki na duniya, dake a cikin cibiyar, kuma za ka iya isa ta biyu ta hanyar Metro (U1 line, U2, U3, Karlsplatz tasha), tram (№№ 1, 2, 62, 65, da kuma D) da bas 59A.