Allergen-musamman immunotherapy: bayanin, fasali da kuma dubawa

Rigakafi yana nufin ƙara yawan karuwar jiki ga wani abu. Magunguna na wannan cuta sun fi sauƙi, kumburi, rhinitis, fuka, eczema har ma da necrosis. Symptomatic magani daga allergies ne yawanci za'ayi amfani da hormonal jamiái da antihistamines. Duk da haka, tare da yin amfani da irin wannan farfadowa, wanda zai iya dakatar da bayyanar cutar ta kanta. Ba a kula da irin wannan rashin lafiyar ta wannan hanyar. Amma fasaha na kiwon lafiya, wadda za ku iya kawar da cutar kanta, da sa'a, har yanzu akwai.

Yin amfani da farfadowa na musamman

Kamar yadda aka sani, domin kare jikin daga kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin cuta, an yi amfani da hanya kamar maganin alurar riga kafi. Allergen-musamman immunotherapy da ɗan kama da wannan dabara. Mai haƙuri ne kawai an yi shi da ƙwayoyin microscopic wannan abu, wanda zai haifar da mummunan dauki. Kwayar maganin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar tana da tsawon lokaci, daga 'yan watanni.

A wannan lokacin, jikin mai lafiya yana "amfani da ita" zuwa aikin mai dauke da kwayar cutar. A sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri ya wuce duk alamun cutar.

Gudanarwa ga farfadowa

Irin wannan magani ana wajabta ne kawai ga mutane daga shekaru 5 zuwa 50. Kafin fara tafiya, likita dole ne 100% tabbata cewa rashin lafiya ne na rashin lafiya.

Very kyau sakamako allergen-musamman immunotherapy bada a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Tare da conjunctivitis da yanayi rhinitis;

• Rhinitis na shekara.

Har ila yau, wannan ƙwarewar tana da tasiri sosai wajen kula da ciwon sukari da kuma cututtuka masu dangantaka - cututtukan zuciya, endocrin, gastroenterological da neurosis.

Za a iya bi da shi tare da amfani da wata fasaha irin su immunotherapy musamman, da kuma lupus miyagun ƙwayoyi. Duk da haka, wannan fasaha yana da wuya a yi amfani da shi a wannan yanayin. Aiwatar da ASIT a wannan cuta zai iya zama lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi suke da muhimmanci kuma su maye gurbin shi ba tare da komai ba.

Rushewar hulɗar da kwayar cutar zai iya hana ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka, ba shakka, mafi kyau fiye da kowace farfadowa. Babu alamar cututtuka a cikin rashin rashin jin daɗi a cikin mai haƙuri ba za'a iya bayyana ba. Sabili da haka, yawancin maganin kulawa da kwayar cutar da ake ba shi ne kawai idan ba zai iya yiwuwa a ware lamba ba. Alal misali, zai zama mai kyau don amfani da wannan fasaha idan mai haƙuri yana da ciwon haɗari ga ƙurar gida, kayan samfurori, da dai sauransu.

Abin da za a iya amfani da kwayoyi

An gudanar da aikin rigakafin rigakafi (ASIT) tare da aikace-aikace na:

• Tsarkake allergens;

• Allergoids;

• Sauran gyaran haɓaka.

Kamfanin da aka samar a Rasha da kuma amfani da wannan magani a matsayin kwayoyin rigakafin kwayoyin rigakafi, kwayoyi, sune ne akan nauyin gina jiki na nitrogen (PNU) a cikinsu. Alal misali, magunguna kamar "Staloral" da "Fostal" za a iya amfani dashi tare da ASIT.

Yadda kwayoyi ke aiki

Hanyoyi na ASIT suna da yawa. Zai iya zama:

• Canji na cytokine da kuma rigakafi metabolism;

• Samar da katsewa;

• Rabuwa na matsakanci bangaren rashin lafiyar kumburi;

• Rage aikin samar da IgE.

ASIT zai iya hana dukkanin marigayi da farkon matakai na rashin lafiyar gaggawa. Har ila yau, a lokacin da ake aiwatar da irin wannan farfadowa, an haramta hotunan ciwon ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar jikin mutum a fuka.

Yaya aka yi magani?

Za'a iya tsarawa kuma an gudanar da aikin immunotherapy na alar misali, kawai, ƙwararren likita (kuma kawai yana da kwarewa mai dacewa). Ba za ku iya amfani da wannan hanya ba. Wani kuskure a cikin maganin maganin alurar rigakafi zai iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Yin amfani da irin wannan immunotherapy an yarda ne kawai a lokacin rashin lafiya na cutar. A baya, mai kamata ya kamata a kawar da matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin huhu da kuma sauran ƙananan cututtuka.

Abunotherapy na musamman a jiki-jiki yana farawa tare da ƙananan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Abubuwa-masu tasowa suna yin allurar sau da yawa. Wasu lokuta don farfadowa, Allunan ko foda suna amfani da su. Daga bisani, an ƙara sashi sosai.

Yawancin miyagun ƙwayoyi a mafi yawan lokuta sau 2-3 ne a mako. A misali cikakken hanya ne 25-50 injections. Dole ne a umarci marasa lafiya injections ta yin amfani da sinadarin insulin. Yi injections tare da immunotherapy subcutaneously.

Wace darussa za a iya gudanar

Babu tsarin kulawa na daidaitawa na ASIT. Kwararren likita ne yake yi daidai da halaye na mutum marasa lafiya da kuma rashin lafiyarsa. Faɗakar da ASIT kawai zai iya kasancewa ga wadannan nau'o'i:

• Short preseason;

• Cikakken shirin farko;

• Tsawon shekara.

Zaka kuma iya haskaka manyan nau'i na jiyya ta amfani da wannan fasaha:

1. Shiri. A wannan mataki, likita ya binciki nazarin lafiyar likita kuma ya gudanar da bincike. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cuta mai ciwo da kuma ƙimar jinin kwayoyin zuwa gare shi (ta amfani da samfurori) an ƙaddara. Ana ci gaba da wannan, za a zaba shirin da ake bukata kuma za a zaɓa ta kashi.

2. Lokacin farawa. A wannan mataki, mai haƙuri ya fara yin amfani da magani tare da karuwa a cikin kashi.

3. Maintenance lokaci. Wannan mataki na iya wucewa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5. A wannan lokaci mai haƙuri yana daukan magani wanda aka tsara kuma yana karkashin kulawar likita sosai.

Umurni na musamman

Bayan da aka gudanar da maganin kwayoyi, jiki mai lafiya zai fara kwarewa sosai don dalilai masu dalili. Saboda haka, an haramta shi sosai don yin irin wannan injections ga mai haƙuri a lokaci ɗaya tare da wani rigakafin rigakafi. Sakamakon rashin haɗuwa da wannan yanayin mahimmanci zai iya zama nauyi sosai. Har ila yau, a lokacin gwajin, dole ne a cire gaba ɗaya daga ƙarin lafiyar jikin marasa lafiya.

Contraindications

An haramta wajabta gudanar da rashin lafiyar-musamman immunotherapy tare da:

• Tashin ciki na mai haƙuri;

• Gabatar da matakai masu ciwon maɗamfari a cikin mai haƙuri;

• Tsayaccen samfurin ƙwayar asthma 2-3;

• Nemo a cikin mafi rashin lafiyar cuta;

• Gabatar da cututtuka na tumo;

• Mutuwar tunani a cikin karamin mataki;

• High immunoglobulin E.

Tare da taka tsantsan amfani da wannan fasaha ga marasa lafiya:

• A karkashin shekaru 5 da fiye da 50;

• Samun fata pathologies;

• Cutar da cututtukan cututtuka;

• Tare da rashin lafiyar fata zuwa fatawa.

Hanyoyin Gaba

Hakika, yayin da ake aiwatar da irin wannan farfadowa, mai haƙuri zai iya nuna duk wani nau'in halayen jiki na jiki. Hanyoyin da ke faruwa a lokacin amfani da maganin cututtuka kamar haka:

1. Skin redness da kumburi a wurin injection. Irin wannan saurin yakan faru kusan rabin sa'a bayan gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A gaban irin wannan sakamako na gefen, dole a rage yawan nauyin abincin da ake amfani dashi.

2. Ƙara ƙarfin jiki na mai haƙuri ko fatar jiki. Irin wannan halayen yakan bayyana nan da nan bayan bayanan magani. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan azaman.

Yaya tasiri zai iya kasancewa

A halin yanzu, kwayar rigakafin rigakafin kwayar cutar ne kawai hanya ce don magance ciwon daji da kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wadda ta shafi ainihin yanayin rashin lafiyar cutar. Bayan kammala cikakkiyar tsarin ta duk dokokin, marasa lafiya suna da tsagewar lokaci mai tsawo. A cikin rashin lafiyar rhinitis da polynomi, sakamako mai kyau na wannan farfadowa shine 90% na marasa lafiya. Har ila yau, an lura cewa ana iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin maganganun jiyya tare da ASIT a cikin marasa lafiya.

An bayyana magungunan asibiti a cikin marasa lafiya kawai bayan bayanan 3-5 na ASIT. Amma ingantawa sun fi sauƙi sau da yawa bayan na farko. Sakamakon jikin mutum mai haɗakarwa ya zama abin da ba'a faɗi ba.

Allergen-musamman immunotherapy: tambaya tambaya

Kudin magani bisa ga tsarin ASIT ya dogara ne da irin nauyin mai motsi wanda ke haifar da amsa. Nazarin likita game da ƙwarewar da aka saba daidai shine yawan farashin kimanin 900 rubles. Don maganin cututtuka ga pollen bishiyoyi da ciyawa daga masu haƙuri za su iya ɗauka, misali, daga 6 zuwa 12,000 rubles., A kan kaskoki a gida - daga 8 zuwa 14.5 dubu rubles.

Allergen-musamman immunotherapy: amsa haƙuri

Sanarwar kan wannan fasaha na jiyya a tsakanin marasa lafiya ya kasance mai kyau. Wasu marasa lafiya sunyi la'akari da ASIT shine kawai hanyar da ta dace don magance matsalolin. Bayan wannan gwaji, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya, sun ce, a karshe sun fara "zama cikakken rayuwa." Gõdiya wannan fasaha kamar yadda marasa lafiya da rhinitis, da kuma Quinck's edema, da kuma sauran manifestations na allergies.

Wani lokaci ya faru cewa fasaha baya taimaka wa mai haƙuri. Amma a kowace harka, kamar yadda yawancin marasa lafiya suka ɗauka, ba kusan cutar ba. Ana la'akari da rashin haɓaka da irin wannan fasaha kamar kwayoyin rigakafin rigakafi, ƙimar karatun. Hakika, ba dukkan masu haƙuri ba zasu iya biyan bashin 12-14 don magani.