Anastasia Metropolitan na Kazan (a duniya Alexander Mikhailovich Metkin). Bishop na Ikklesiyar Orthodox na Rasha

Anastassy na birnin Metropolitan na rayuwa ne mai haske da rayuwa mai ban sha'awa, domin fiye da kwata na karni na ci gaba da kasancewa cikin hidimar Allah da Ikklesiyar Otodoks. Duk da yawan abin kunya da abubuwan da suka faru da suka girgiza matsayinsa a tsakanin limaman Kirista da kuma lalata Orthodox, kada ya manta da yawancin ayyukan kirki da ya yi don ƙarfafa bangaskiyar Kirista da cocin a lokacin rayuwarsa.

Tarihi

Anastasia Kazansky na zamani mai zuwa ya haife shi ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1944. Tun da iyayensa sun kasance masu tsoron Allah ne, an ƙaddara ƙarshen yaron tun daga haife shi.

Nan da nan bayan kammala karatun, sai ya fara ƙoƙari ya shiga Masallacin tauhidi na Moscow, amma bai shiga ba kuma a maimakon haka ya yanke shawarar samun ilimi a kwalejin gini.

Duk da haka, bai yi watsi da mafarkinsa ba tare da haɗar babban aiki a ma'aikata tare da sabis a cikin Ikklisiya Church a matsayin wani sexton.

A 1967, ya zo Kazan, inda Akbishop na Kazan da Mari Mikhail suka sanya shi a matsayin mai zabura a cikin Cathedral St. Nicholas. Ganin cewa saurayi yana aiki tukuru, Akbishop ya inganta aikinsa, kuma a shekarar 1968 ya dauka shi a matsayin jagoran dattawan, kuma bayan 'yan shekaru baya, a shekarar 1972, ya keɓe shi a matsayin dan takara.

Kamar yadda ya shirya a lokacin yaro, ya shiga Masallacin tauhidin Moscow kuma ya gama shi ba tare da wahala ba.

Fara gabatarwar aiki

A watan Satumbar 1976, karkashin jagorancin Bishop na Kazan da Mari, Panteleimon ya ɗauki alkawuran alloli da ake kira Anastasy, bayan ya karbi matsayi na hegumen.

A daidai wannan shekarar an nada shi a cikin Ikkilisiyar Nikolsky, inda ya zama mai zabura, sakatare na gwamnatin diocesan.

A shekarar 1983, Anastasios digiri na biyu daga cikin Moscow tauhidin Academy, bayan wanda ta qara daraja da Archimandrite.
Daga 6 zuwa 9 Yuni 1988, Anastasia ya kasance mai takaici a cikin Cikin Cathedral na Assumption, wanda aka yi dangane da bikin cika shekaru 1000 na baptismar Rus.

Girma

A karshen 1988 an bayar da umurnin a taron majami'ar majami'a, daga inda ya biyo bayanan cewa an nada shi bishop na Kazan da Mari, a musayar Bishop Panteleimon wanda ya yi ritaya, wanda ya kasance mai gabatarwa na farko na Anastasia.

A shekara ta 1990, Anastasia ya shiga cikin majalisa, kuma bayan shekaru uku, dangane da cewa an zabi wasu yankuna daga Kazan diocese, an kira shi Bishop na Kazan da Tatarstan.

Duk da haka, bai zauna tsawon wannan darajar ba kuma ranar 25 ga Fabrairun 1996 ne ya zama Bishop, tun bayan da ya ci gaba da zama wakilin jami'ar tauhidin Kazan a shekara guda. Abin mamaki shine, daidai da shekara guda bayan haka, makarantar ta sami matsayi na seminary, kuma tasirin magungunan na ci gaba da girma.

Tsarki taron majalisar Krista wadannan nasarorin da sabon zabe Rector, Yuli 16, 2005 yanke shawarar hada da shi a cikin kungiyar za su samar da daftarin aiki game da karfafa matsayin da Orthodox Church.

A cikin bazarar shekara ta 2012, dangane da yanke shawara na majalisa ta majalisa, ya karbi matsayi mai tsarki mai tsarki a cikin gidajensu da dama.

A shekarar 2012, Anastasius ya zama shugaban sabuwar kafa Tatarstan archdiocese da dan lokaci kwakwalwa gaba da aikinsu na manajan Chistopol diocese.

Duk da nisa daga kananan mutunci, babban aikinsa na Orthodox shine matsayi zuwa matsayi na Metropolitan ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2012. Duk da cewa bayan rikici da ya fadi a cikin ganuwar babban taronsa, daga cikin masu imani akwai farkon jita-jitar da Anastas Kazansky ya yi ritaya, ba a tabbatar da su ba, a ranar 13 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2015, an nada shi a matsayin mai suna Metropolitan na Simbirsk da Novospassky, daidai da, da ya zama shugaban Simbirsk archdiocese.

Farkowar gazawar

Tunanin jama'a ga Anastasia Metropolitan ya bayyana tun lokacin lokacin da aka fara tayar da hankali. An fara ne da gaskiyar cewa jerin hare-haren da aka kai a majami'u Orthodox sun faru a Tatarstan. Duk da cewa sun yi tsammanin wani rukuni na masu Islama, ba a taba samun masu aikata laifuka ba.

Mutanen Orthodox sunyi mamaki saboda gaskiyar cewa Anastasia na Anaskiya na Kazan da Tatarstan ba su dauki wani mataki na ƙaddara don gane masu aikata laifuka ba. Ko da yake duk da ayyukan da za a gano mawallafa, wanda har yanzu ana gudanar da Anastasia na Metropolitan, Kazan diocese har yanzu ya yanke shawarar fitowa tare da sukar zargi a cikin adireshinsa.
Kuma a kan yanayin abin da ya faru, wani sabon abin kunya ya ɓace a Tatarstan Metropolis. A wannan lokacin, ya shafi matsaloli na ciki a cikin jagorancin masaukin kanta.

Abin kunya

Wannan mummunan abin da ya shafi 'yan Orthodox da kuma malaman addini sun fadi a shekara ta 2013, lokacin da ɗalibai dalibai na seminary suka gabatar da karar da ake yi na mummunan Kirill Yukhin, wanda ke zaune a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga aikin ilimi a karkashin Anastasia. Wani kwamiti na musamman daga Moscow an aika da gaggawa zuwa Kazan don duba yadda yanayin yake a gaskiya. Lokacin da suka halarci taron, malaman sun fuskanci gaskiyar cewa wadanda suka kamu da cutar sun fi yawa, kuma game da hanyoyin da aka samu a cikin ganuwar, sun san yawancin daliban da suka yi shiru saboda tsoron tsoron fitar da su a cikin shekaru masu zuwa na horon.

Bayan da dama littattafai masu banza, kalaman rukuni na watsa labaru, da kuma yanke shawarar da kwamitin ya sanya, an cire Kirish Ilyukhin heguman daga mukaminsa kuma ya kore shi daga mukamin sakatare. A lokaci guda kuma, an sallami Anastas Kazansky a matsayin babban jami'in makarantar. Ƙungiyar Metropolitan ta yi la'akari da cewa ya kamata a yi magana da dalibai, suna gunaguni cewa sun yi wa mazaunin ba'a ƙarya. Duk da haka, abin kunya ya ɓace a cikin ƙarfinsa kawai bayan da aka karɓa da yawa daga cikin tallace-tallace domin an rubuta rikodin wannan magana a cikin blog na Protodeacon Andrei Kuraev.

Matsayin masu halartar taron

Daga bisani, sakamakon wadanda suka halarci taron, wanda ya yanke shawarar bayyana sakon da ake yi akan hegumen Ilyukhin, ya kasance karshen ƙaddamarwa. Alal misali, daga seminary, Stepanov Roman, wanda ya fara rubuta takarda ga Moscow da kuma wanda ba shi da cikakken ilmi, an fitar da ita.

Duk da irin wannan zargi mai tsanani, Ilyukhin kansa bai taba shan wahala ba. Ya yanzu hidima a matsayin da Tver diocese, kasancewa mai bada shawara na gida bishop, Metropolitan Victor.

Duk da haka, wajibi ne a biya haraji ga hukumomi masu bin doka, wanda ya fara dubawa akan laifin da aka aikata. Abin takaici sosai, babu wanda ake zargi a Tver, ya tafi Kazakhstan da sauri kuma har ya yanke shawarar karɓar kabilun Kazakhstan.

Fassara zuwa Ulyanovsk

Duk da kyakkyawan aikin da Anastasia na Anastasia na Kazan ya yi, ƙaddamar da mummunan lamarin ya ɓata sunansa. Duk da fassararsa (tare da ragu) zuwa Ulyanovsk, shugaban Tatarstan ya ba shi kyauta mafi girma na gwamnatin domin ayyukansa ga mutane da coci a lokacin da yake tashi daga Kazan.

Duk da haka, masanan ba su daina wannan jerin lalacewar ba. Tuni a ranar 20 ga Yulin 20, lokacin da Kazan (Simbirsk) Metropolitan na Anastasia na Ulyanovsk ya isa Ulyanovsk, sai dai wasu firistoci guda biyu suka yi masa gaisuwa, yana cewa: "Anaxios!" ("Ba haka ba!") Masu goyon bayan rashin laifi Anastasia ya sanar da cewa an shirya taron ne daga abokan gaba na masallacin. Bugu da} ari, har ma da sarki Kirill ya yanke hukuncin irin rashin jin da] i.

Duk da cewa gaskiyar lamarin ya kasance mai kyau, wani abin da ya faru ya ƙarfafa halin da ake ciki na mutanen da ke cikin masallaci. Bayan shigar da haikalin, sai suka maimaita Anaxios na mintina kaɗan.Bayan ya kasa tabbatar da su da kalmomi, wani dan majalisa mai daraja ya kori Orthodox a cikin fuska. Wannan shi ne sharrin karshe ga masu zanga-zangar, waɗanda suka riga sun bar haikalin a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, don kada su sake komawa zuwa gare shi, yayin da Anastassy na Kazan (Simbirsk) zai mallaki wannan matsayi. Bayan wadannan abubuwan, Metropolitan ya gabatar da hadisansa kusan a cikin coci maras kyau, wanda ba zai iya rinjayar sunansa ba.

Ayyuka masu kyau

Duk da irin abin da ya faru a lokacin da aka haɗu da masanin birnin Kazan Anastassy, za a ci gaba da nazarin al'amuran addininsa na Orthodox a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni na dogon lokaci. Ayyukan Ikilisiya a Kazan sunyi kusan shekaru 25, a lokacin ne ya gudanar da ayyuka masu kyau.
Tare da shi, farfadowa da yawa daga gidajen ibada suka fara, ciki har da dakin gidan Raifa, inda aka ajiye hoto na Kazan na Uwar Allah. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne Anastasia Metropolitan na Kazan (Simbirsk) wanda ya kafa cibiyar nazarin iska, wadda ba za a iya barin ba tare da kula ba.

Kammalawa

Abin lura ne cewa Haikali na farko, wanda magoya bayan Kazan da Tatarstan Anastasy suka dawo da su - babban coci na Bitrus da Bulus, - yana murna da ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, kuma a kan wannan biki ne labarin labarin murabus na Metropolitan ya zo.

Ya zuwa yanzu, ya kasance shekaru 71 da haihuwa, kuma daga cikin masu bi da Orthodox sun fara faɗakar da jita-jitar da suka gaji da duniyar duniya, Anastasia Metropolitan na Kazan ya huta, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Babi na Simbirsk diocese ba zai iya barin mukaminsa har ya sami wani cancanci gaje wanda zai ci gaba da karfafa da matsayi na Orthodox Church a Rasha.