Anti-ma'aikata a gare ni Mon-50: yadda za a kafa, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Don} da rawar daji da kuma gabatarwa da makiya sojojin a ƙasa ne yadu used minefields - da wucin gadi cikas tashe a gaba ko nan da nan kafin fama ayyukan da raunata iyakar lalacewar sojojin abokan gaba da kuma halakar ta kayan aiki da kuma makamai.

Daga cikin dukan aikin injiniya harsasai shi ne mafi inganci anti-ma'aikata a gare ni directional Mon-50. A karo na farko da irin wannan fashewar ordnance aka yi amfani a cikin yãƙi a Afghanistan. Tun daga nan, da nawa an muhimmanci inganta, kuma aka ci gaba a 'yan gyare-gyare.

ma'aikata nawa

Mon-50 - da farko m fragmentation nawa, tsara don ya hallaka maƙiyi manpower. Yana da wani rectangular Prism sanya roba. Yana za a iya amfani da su kashe sojoji a sulke da motocin da sauran ɗauka da sauƙi gashi mota aikin injiniya. Kayar da abokin gaba ajiye karfe bukukuwa (diamita 6,35 mm) ko rollers (rollers). Anti-ma'aikata a gare ni Mon-50 tare da karfe rollers mafi tareda žata hari saboda musamman siffar submunitions.

Dangane da irin fis nawa za a iya sarrafa ta ramut da sadarwarka ko tuntube a kan sojojin abokan gaba breakage / tashin hankali haska. Engineering harsashi da aka shigar a kan ƙasa a kan wani musamman nadawa kafafu ko lazimta a kwance saman da gida batutuwa amfani da clamps.

Mon-50 gini

Azahiri nawa ne convex m kunkuntar rectangular Prism. Da tsarin kunshi biyar manyan abubuwa: a gidaje submunitions, fis, m cajin da kuma matsa.

Da gidaje da aka sanya roba. Wannan rage overall nauyi na dako, kuma a lokaci guda da ke sa shi wuya a gane nawa gane. A babba gidaje bangare yana da biyu threaded ramukan don hawa fis din a karkashin lantarki detonator EHP-P, ko ga kwanciya fis MD-5M da sighting Ramin da kibiya na nuna shugabanci na mataki. A ranar da ƙananan bango Mon-50 ya nadawa kafafu don shigar da na'urar a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa snow, kazalika da flange for attaching matsa. Kamar yadda submunitions protrude karfe bukukuwa (diamita 6,35 mm) ko cylinders (Rolls) tare da tsawo na 7 mm da kuma yin la'akari 1.5 grams. Sartse ana shirya a guda Layer a ciki gefen convex rabo daga gidaje da kuma rufe da epoxy. A wannan size da kuma lissafi na submunitions damar su za a rarraba gaba ɗaya a sarari, ya fi tsayi kula da asali gudun da mai kyau da nata irin siffar.

The m cajin da detonating na'urar

Kamar yadda amfani RDX m cajin. Its nauyi - 0.7 kg, wuri - bayan kisan abubuwa (ya cika dukan rami free of niƙaƙƙun). Mon-50 da aka dauke da makamai domin fasa cajin EDP-lantarki detonator ko fis MD p-prick da 5M inji. Dukansu na'urorin da ake amfani ga m fasa fashewar. EDP-P kama wani ayukan iska mai ƙarfi hula, wanda aka sanya a cikin ganga na wani lantarki igniter tare da gada filament nichrome ko platinum-iridium gami. EB ya kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi m.

Unmanaged bambance-bambancen nawa fuze ne m MVE-72 ko MUV amfani da ko da a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A wannan yanayin, da mine ne actuated lokacin da Na'urar haska tuntube da fis (PHE-72) ko kawar da na waya detonator MSY jerin.

Performance halaye

A progenitor na Mon-50 nawa ya injiniya harsasai M18 Claymore sojojin Amurka, wanda aka rayayye yi amfani da fama a Vietnam. TTX mahakar Mon-50 daban-daban daga American analogue halaye mafi mayar da hankali radius daga jirgin da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, kazalika da dama sauran Manuniya:

• GVW mahakar - 2 kg.
• girma (ShhVhT) - 226 x 90 x 66 mm;
• Yawan kashe abubuwa - 485 bukukuwa ko rollers 540;
• kaye kansu - ^{game da} 54;
• radius gutsure watsi - 50 m, tsawo - 4 m.
• distance kai da kuma lalata manpower a shi - har zuwa 30 m.

Mina zai iya zama cocked wani Unlimited adadin lokaci. Kai-destruct sunadaran, anti-handling na'urorin da neobezvrezhivaemosti ba bayar. A amince cire daga mahakar a raya - 30 mita. Amma a yi, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, da guda ba zai shafi ma'aikatan a nesa na 12-15 mita.

Girkawa ma'adinan a cikin ƙasa

Hanyoyin da dama za a iya shigar Mon-50 (mine). Mining Hanyar dogara ne a kan ƙasa da kuma yanayin damina. Don ci gaba da kayyade na'urar a cikin ƙasa zama dole:

1. Sassauta breather toshe fis.
2. Mika kafafu da kuma kunna harsashi convex gefen ga makiya.
3. Amfani da sighting na'urar mayar da na'urar zuwa wani manufa.
4. Tura kafafu na mahakar a cikin ƙasa a zurfin cewa samar da wata barga matsayi.
5. Dunƙule soket a daya daga cikin harbe-harben detonators.
6. Ɓadda kama nawa.

Lokacin amfani da EDP-p connect da na USB zuwa lantarki iko cibiyar sadarwa. Idan halin da ake ciki damar, domin gani ake saka tsaye milestone tsawo 60 (160) cm, a nesa na 10 (30) mita.

Girkawa mahakar a kan dusar ƙanƙara, gida abubuwa

Girkawar Mon-50 mahakar a wata tsawo drifts kasa da 20 cm da aka za'ayi domin a pre-cushe snow jakar wanda aka sanya a kan wata da compacted snow. Bayan shigarwa injiniya munition yafa masa shi zuwa ƙananan baki na jiki, kamar yadda da masked sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kauri daga cikin snowdrifts convex gaban bango ya ba fiye da 10 cm.

Idan ƙasa ba da damar gyara da tawa a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa snow, shi yana a muhallinsa a cikin gida batutuwa. Don yin wannan, da flange a kan kasa gefe na casing aka ci da gumi matsa. Yana da ake gyarawa da sukurori ga katako posts, da itatuwa, da kuma ta hanyar amfani da dunƙule ramukan da kuma kwayoyi - for karfe constructions. The domin na kawo mahakar aka bai canja ba.

Halaye na neutralization

Technology neutralizing mahakar dogara a kan irin detonator. Idan ka yi amfani da wani fis sarrafawa da EDP-type p, ya kamata ka:

1. Cire haɗin EB daga iko cibiyar sadarwa.
2. Unmask da nawa kuma cire fis.
3. Cire naúrar daga shigarwa shafin.

Idan Mon-50 nawa fuze ne m MVE-72, ta neutralization ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin shi ne halakar da trawling daidai da umarnin. Lokacin amfani fis din malorasprostranennyh HMI ko HMI-6h-144ch (jinkiri-mataki detonators) neutralization na mahakar yi na musamman soja injiniyoyi shirya daidai da wa'azi da aka ba wa irin detonators.

fama da aikace-aikacen

Mon-50 mahakar aka yadu amfani da kariya na kan iyakoki, da filayen jiragen sama, wuraren binciken ababen hawa Soviet sojojin a lokacin Afghanistan yaki. An musamman yadada Hanyar installing nodes minefields a gorges inda, bisa ga hankali, ya tabbata tafiyar ko 'yan tawayen raka'a.

A cikin shakka daga fama ayyukan Mon-50 nawa ya sami tartsatsi daraja a cikin Soviet sojojin, musamman ma wadanda suka yi don gudanar da yawa hours of sabis a kan sintiri ko a tsaro wuraren binciken ababen hawa. A sakamakon "kasa daraja" ya bayyanar gyara Mon-90, wanda ya kwatanta da idon da ya fi tsayi iyaka, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa (har zuwa 90 m). Amma a yi, abubuwa na kashe mine Mon-90 kafin nuna zo da 50 mita. A ra'ayi na irin wannan inganci ba, amma mafi girma taro da kuma size, wannan canji da aka ba sanã'anta da suna daga cikin sojojin. A halin yanzu, akwai da dama gyare-gyare na wannan munition da kewayon rauni 100 da mita 200.