Nika Machine da kuma ci gaban fasaha

A mafi inganci, da kuma wani lokacin kadai hanya zuwa sami high-daidaici sassa ne mai nika. A tsawon shekaru, da manufa na nika a matsayin tsari ya ba halartar wani muhimman canje-canje, da kuma ga dama ƙarni, shi ne mai lura da kayayyakin abrasive kayan domin a cimma bukata daidaito.

Domin nika da matsanancin da ciki saman na juyawa jikuna da ciwon cylindrical ko conical siffar, kazalika don sarrafa karshen saman na Rotary abubuwa (daban-daban da gatura, spindles, shafts, flanges, hannayen riga, iyakoki da kuma kamar) da ake amfani da nika na'ura. Ƙaddamarwa na nika kashi, wanda aka a haɗe zuwa wani takamaiman reciprocating tebur, za a iya za'ayi biyu da hannu da kuma ta hydraulics. Hydraulics ko atomatik idan shi ne cylindrical nika inji CNC. Har ila yau, irin wannan kayan aiki za a iya amfani da nika ko polishing bututu, wanda a kan aiwatar da lankwasawa a kan bututu lankwasawa na'ura kullum kasance scratches. Domin wadannan dalilai, da na'ura da ake amfani da musamman planetary cylindrical nika fasaha. Yana ba juya abu, da kuma aiki jikin na inji, haddasa yiwu nika bends, ciki har da hadaddun jeri.

Nika Machine kunshi:

• frame, a cikin wanda aka located a na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa actuator.
• turntable.
• headstock, a cikinta akwai wata drive ga dogara sanda, watsin da workpiece rotational motsi .
• wheelhead, wanda shi ne ya fitar da nika dabaran.

Sarrafa Nika Machine rike canza tebur gudun, da flywheel da hannu motsi da kuma baya liba. Har ila yau, controls ne Tashoshi, iyawa taimaka atomatik tebur bugun jini da kuma quill kau, rike da maƙura iko da wheelhead, manual kwarara iko hannunka dabaran wannan inji, kazalika da rike da m sallama da kuma samar da nika kai da kuma pushbutton tashar.

Nika da inji ya kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

• Simple. Wadannan inji aka sanya ga duk nodes pivot ginshiƙi.
• Universal. Dangane da version, wadannan za su iya yi ko dai ta turntable, da kuma juyawa da gaban da wheelhead.
• Mortise. Nika inji for qara nika bã tãre da a tsaye feed bayani. Rufi bi da surface nika dabaran kara sami wani ci gaba da wadata ga workpiece, inda ta nika ya auku a dukan tsawon.
• Musamman. Amfani da magani na kayayyakin kayyade makõma (gare nika saman na inji mai farfela ruwan wukake, da profiles da hakora, da cam shafts da kamar).

Nika da inji, da aka fi amfani a cikin kasar, samar a Rasha (misali, ko na Frunze "Shlifverst" kayayyakin Maikop Machine Tool Shuka Lubny.) Kuma sayi kasashen waje - a cikin kasashen na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet (Ukraine, Lithuania) kuma a} asashen waje (USA, Switzerland, da dai sauransu).