Apricot Lel: sa bayanin da hotuna

Apricot - musamman dadi, m, m, kuma da amfani sosai 'ya'yan. Al'adu na bukatar kula, dace watering da kuma ciyar da.

description apricot

Apricot - itace daga gidan ruwan hoda, plum tseren. A Rasha kawo daga dumi. A kudancin yankin kasar ya fara Bloom a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, a cikin gabashin ɓangare na blossoms a farkon watan Mayu.

Da itacen blooms yawanci fari, ja da ruwan hoda furanni, exuding tare da wani sosai m dandano, amma launi kuranye sauri isa, wani talakawan na 8-10 kwana. A tsawo na apricot itace iya isa har zuwa 8 mita high, kambi mai yawa sashe. A ganye da wani haske kore ko Emerald kore launi, siffar m, madauwari ko zuciya-dimbin yawa. Tare da kula dace da ciyar da apricot rayuwa Hasashen iya zama har zuwa shekaru 100. Fruiting fara a shekaru 3 na rayuwa.

Ah, wannan apricot! sa Lel

Wannan iri-iri da aka bred a shekarar 1986 a birnin Moscow Botanical Garden. N. V. Tsitsina RAS shayarwa A. K. Skvortsovym da LA Kramarenko. A shekara ta 2004, shi da aka hada a jihar Register na kiwo Tsire-tsire na Rasha Federation.

Duk da matsakaici yawan aiki, apricot Lel, wanda sake bitar kawai mafi kyau, nasarar girma a cikin gama kai da gõnaki, kuma kitchen gidãjen Aljanna. Excellent bayyanar da m-zaki da dandano daga 'ya'yan itãcensa ne quite rama wannan drawback. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a girma apricots Lel (bayanin irin iri-iri gabatar a cikin labarin), karanta on.

bayyanar

Srednerosloe itace, kai wani tsawo na 3 m, da kambi quite m, kuma m. Daya-shekara harbe dan kadan branched. Wannan iri-iri ne halin da m, fairly matsakaici girma.

A ganye ne duhu kore, m, kwai-dimbin yawa, tare da kananan hakora, da touch santsi da kuma taushi. A kaka suna fentin a daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja.

White-m guda furanni na matsakaici size, tare da biyar taso petals, za su iya jure yanayin zafi sauke zuwa -1.5 digiri. flowering zamani - daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu.

Apricot Lel: bayanin irin 'ya'yan

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri da kyau sosai, kuma m, taso keya, dan kadan flattened laterally, nauyi - game da 20 g Kwasfa da orange, kusan pubescent, ba tare da wani zama ja. Cikin jiki, shi orange a launi, m kuma sosai m. Kashi daidai rabu. Farkon maturation. Da ake samu talakawan, wani lokacin high. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne m matsayin sabo ne, da kuma a cikin kiyayewa. Tsayawa ingancin ne mai kyau.

Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai dadi, gina jiki da kuma flavorful. Dauke da gwaji yawa na sugar, pectic abubuwa, Organic acid, carotene, kazalika da malic acid da kuma citric acid. A muhimmanci irin rawa da bitamin da kuma ma'adinai abun da ke ciki - gaban bitamin B, C, P, PP, H, E, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, aidin, baƙin ƙarfe, folic acid, da dai sauransu ...

apricots amfani da damar don kula da kiwon lafiya da kuma hana ci gaban da yawa cututtuka. Kalori 100 g 'ya'yan itace - 44 kcal.

saukowa

Domin dasa apricot Lel zama dole don zaɓar da-ventilated da haske yankin na lambu, zai fi dacewa a wajen gefen kudu na fences ko gine-gine. Al'adu likes m, potassium-arziki kasa da zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa. Dace da dasa kaka da kuma bazara watanni. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka kula da yanayin ƙasa (wanda ya zama sako-sako da, niƙẽwa) da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska cewa dare ya kamata ba fada a kasa 10 digiri.

Lel Apricot undemanding ga kasar gona, zai iya girma nasarar ko da a kan stony kasa. Proleganiya ruwan karkashin kasa ya kamata ba fi 2-3 m.

Lokacin da dasa wani itace rami spring aka shirya don fada da shi. By size shi ya kamata a kalla 1.5 m kan asali sigogi. A kasa na saukowa rami zuba magudana, da kuma saman ƙasa, gauraye da humus, superphosphate, potassium gishiri da kuma lemun tsami. A nesa na game 10-15 cm daga gangar jikin itace itace count seedling tsawo na 1.7 m da kuma daura cikinta itace. Apricot zuba 10 lita na ruwa. Mulching ciyawa bushe m gona ko sawdust Layer na 10-15 cm.

kula

Ga al'ada ci gaba, ci gaba da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa kwanciyar hankali dole ya dace aiwatar da agromeropriyaty.

Apricot Lel - fari-resistant itacen da na bukatar matsakaici watering. A lokacin kakar shi shayar sau uku a tsakiyar spring, a cikin marigayi May, da kuma 'yan makonni kafin ripening. Kana bukatar kuma wani watering - fall a cikin shiri domin hunturu apricot.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa apricot itace ne quite m zuwa waterlogging na gona, ta waterlogging iya kai ga tushen lalaci.

pruning

Karamin kambi apricot Lel, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya haifar da da yawa ne matsala lambu. Pruning itatuwa nuna a kowace shekara. Cire podmerzshie spring bayan hunturu rassan. Shi ne a cikin spring lokaci cropping yana dauke da mafi inganci. Summer pruning da aka yi a watan Agusta na. A cikin kaka na itatuwa yanka shirya su domin hunturu lokaci da kuma kara da hardiness.

Shirya domin hunturu

Adult apricot Lel iya canja wurin mai kyau low zazzabi iska. Ya shirye-shiryen ga hunturu ya shafi wrapping gangar jikin da tufafin makoki, hilling snow kusa-wellbore zone. Sun seedlings bukatar karin kulawa. Gina daga katako, turaku kananan zane da kuma aka Fitted da fim, da saman rufe da ƙasa.

A mafi m lokaci domin apricot itatuwa ne hunturu narke, a lokacin da maniyyi a cikin zafin jiki faruwa ga Warming. A wannan lokacin, yiwu fatattaka da akwati ko misãlin na flower buds. Mafi sau da yawa shi shafi matasa itatuwa da cewa ba tukuna da lokaci zuwa gina up isa adadin na itace.

miya

A lokacin farko da shekaru biyar na rayuwa apricot itacen taki za a iya sanya a cikin kusa-wellbore yankin. Bugu da ari, ɗaukar hoto na ƙasa taki a kowace shekara ya kamata a karu.

Spring takin kasar gona da yin 4 kg na humus gauraye da 5 g na phosphorus, 6 g da nitrogen, 8 g na potassium da murabba'in mita.

Har ila yau, mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa na apricot itatuwa bukatar barbarar ma'adinai:

• a 2-3 bayan shekara dasa wajibi ne don yin superphosphate (0.13 kg), ammonium nitrate (0.06 kg) da kuma potassium chloride (0.04 kg).
• ga 4-5 minti shekara shigar superphosphate (0.2 kg), potassium chloride (0.06 kg) da kuma ammonium nitrate (0.1 kg).
• 6, 7 da 8-shekara - superphosphate (0.31 kg), ammonium nitrate (0.21 kg) da kuma potassium chloride (0.14 kg).

Daga bisani superphosphate (0.88 kg) da aka gabatar a kowace shekara, ammonium nitrate (0.37 kg) da kuma potassium chloride (0.25 kg).

haifuwa

Apricot Lel karbe vegetatively (m. E. grafted) da grafting ko aka girma daga zuriya.

A karshe wani zaɓi da ake amfani wajen samar da sabon iri. Apricot, suna girma daga tsaba, da high adaptability da kuma sanyi. Domin dasa rami aka zaba daga cikin mafi cikakke 'ya'yan itace, sa'an nan ya yi gwajin for su quality. Kashi aka saukar zuwa cikin ruwa tanki. Wadanda cewa fito fili, domin dasa ba su dace. Sa'an nan, da hanya ne da za'ayi stratification dangane da zazzabi canje-canje. A tsaba suna dasa a wata tukunya da kuma jira germination. Lokacin da seedlings girma karfi, suna dasa a cikin ƙasa, shan la'akari dukan bukatun domin dasa itacen.

Cuttings ne mai matukar kasa aiki hanya na apricot kiwo. Cuttings yawanci ba shi da tushe, da kuma kore ba sosai kadan sakamakon. Bugu da ƙari kuma, apricot, girma a cikin wannan hanya, an bai wa low viability.

Alurar riga kafi ne mafi m hanya na apricot kiwo. Shi ne mai girma dauki tushen seedlings na ceri, plum, peach, da sauransu. E. A kyau sakamakon za a iya cimma ta grafting cuttings Hanyar inganta kopulirovki ko a karkashin haushi cewa ya ba da mafi yawan rayuwa. Lokaci mafi kyau domin irin wannan magudi ya auku a farkon watan Mayu.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daga cikin cututtuka da shafi apricot Lel (photo a haɗe), za mu iya bambanta da naman gwari Vals, moniliosis, kwayan tabo, tsitosporoz, vertitsillez, GUMMOSIS da perforated spotting. Hanyoyi da za a magance su ne daban-daban. Tabbata kana so ka cire shafa ganye da 'ya'yan itace. Itace rike Bordeaux cakuda, jan sulfate ko wasu fungicides.

Kwaro barazana apricot ne aphids, leaf da zangarniya, wanda zai taimaka rabu da kwari da kuma na ganye infusions.

reviews

Yawanci, apricot (iri-iri Lel) lambu na'am da kyau reviews. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ko da yake ba manyan ba, amma quite m. Firm nama yana da wani m zaki da dandano da wani bit na tartness.

Mutane da yawa lambu ce cewa dasa seedlings da kai tushen, girma kullum da shi da iyalinsa hibernate. Lokaci ne kawai ya kamata a hana su daga kwari da cututtuka.

Kusan ba tare da togiya, mun bada shawara kare apricot itatuwa daga sanyi da iska, saboda suna tsoron su. Saboda haka, domin dasa ya kamata a zabi rana da kuma shiru yankin na lambu.