Arabat sansanin soja: cikin bayanin da photo. Yadda za a samu ga sansanin soja?

Ga dubban shekaru Crimean sashin ya fage na amfani da makamai rikici tsakanin daban-daban jihohi. Domin a karfafa matsayinsu a wannan yana kokarin muhimmanci kusurwa na duniya mutane gina mata kagarai, da yawa daga abin da suka tsira zuwa wannan rana.

Yau a cikin Crimea, yawon bude ido iya gano da Genoese, Byzantine da kuma Roman kagara. Har ila yau kiyaye Turkish kufaifan. Daga cikin su musamman wuri ne shagaltar da Arabat sansanin soja.

The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan tsaron gida tsarin saboda da cewa shi ne dake tsakanin Sea na Azov da Sivash a kan kunkuntar tsiri na ƙasar, kuma haka a lokacin dogara kare sashin da kai hare-hare daga arewa.

sunan

A cewar wasu masu bincike, da kalmar "Arabat" ne na Turkic asali kuma yana nufin "unguwar" da kuma a zahiri - "wani abu shirya a gaban." Akwai kuma jita-jitar cewa sunan wannan zo daga harshen larabci kuma yana nufin "ƙarfafawa". A cikin wani hali, da mai girma Arabat sansanin soja, wanda aka kewaye da wani babban babbar katanga da kuma zurfin moat, ya ba da sunan yanki - mai kyau da kuma dogon yashi tofa da ya raba da Azov Sea daga Gulf of Siwash.

A tarihin na kagara da Crimea zuwa Rasha

Abin dogara bayani game da lokacin da aka kafa Arabat sansanin soja, bai tsira. Duk da haka, na farko da aka rubuta ambaci kagara a Ak-Monayskogo Isthmus a cikin littafin "Description of Ukraine" da aka rubuta da Bafaranshe H. Boplan tana nufin 1651, saboda haka, mafi m, da USAID da aka gina a cikin farkon 17th karni. Kiyaye su kamar yadda rikodin wani sanannen Turkish matafiyi Evliya Çelebi, wanda, a lokacin tafiyarka a cikin Ottoman Empire, ziyarci Crimea da Arabat bayyana a matsayin "manyan da kuma iko dutse Hasumiyar zagaye form," hidima don kare sashin daga Kalmyks da Cossacks. Ya nuna yadda ya kafa na kagara Mehmed Giray Khan, a fili Magana game da dan mai mulkin Saadet Crimea.

A sansanin soja da kuma Cossacks

Turkish kagara kare Crimea daga arewa maso gabashin, ya kasance da dogon m. A 1668 Cossacks karkashin umurnin Koshevoy Ivan Kakakin, sun kai hari ga sansanin soja da kuma kashe ta sojojin. Tun da manufar da aiki ya Cossack tsoro Turks, ba su zama tarko a cikin kagara, wanda aka mayar da Ottoman.

A karo na biyu, da Cossacks Arabat sansanin soja murabus a 1737, lokacin da rajimanti Unisimas Bilogo amfani da digo a ruwa matakin saboda iska kore, koma Siwash da kuma kama USAID. Success, kuma wannan lokacin ya kasance ba karshe: nan da nan da Cossacks aka fitar daga cikin kagara, da kuma samun da baya da Turks.

fada Arabat

A karshe, cikin sansanin soja da aka ci nasarar da sojojin Rasha a karkashin umurnin V. M. Dolgorukova, bayan da a can da aka sa wani soja sansanin. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin da Crimean War, ba kyale da Allied saukowa da kama na Arabat tofa, wanda zai kai ga encirclement na Rasha, sojoji.

A 1860 da sansanin soja rasa ta dabarun muhimmancin da kuma fara deteriorate. Bugu da kari, mazauna makwabta kauyuka fara rarraba bangon da amfani da duwatsu daga masonry domin gina gidajensu. Tun da sabuntawa na kagara kusan yin haka a wannan lokacin shi ne a cikin wani kyakkyawa hakuri jihar.

Arabat sansanin soja: description

A kagara aka tsara da Baturke injiniyoyi daidai da dukan dokokin da gine na da kufaifan na zamani. Hotunan kama da tauraron dan adam, har ma a wani dilapidated tsari, shi a fili yayi kama wata babbar Pentagon.

Arabatskaya kagara aka kiyaye shi ta wata moat cika da ruwa kawota daga Tekun Azov. Daga cikin sansanin soja da aka excavated Tunnels, da barin Turks a taron na a kewaye daga teku zare jiki samun zuwa tudu a dare da kuma kai hari a kan abokan gaba jiragen ruwa. Ciki cikin kurkuku da aka shirya - wani rami inda fursunoni da aka kiyaye, wanda aka kamata ya zama akwai, yayin da bãya gare su ba za su biya diyya.

Arabat sansanin soja da biyu entrances kuma ya kasu kashi 5 gagarumin tare da igwa loopholes, wanda aka shirya don haka da cewa kagara iya kare daga inda da dama a lokaci guda.

yanzu jiha

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido musamman zo da Crimea ganin akwai da yawa yaki Monuments. Arabat sansanin soja ne daya daga cikinsu.

A lokacin, daga zarar karaya Bastion shi ne kawai karamin sashi. Wadannan ne, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na da karfi ganuwar da loopholes da ƙofar baka a wajen gefen kudu. Musamman lura shaft, wanda a wasu wurare ya kai wani tsawo na 7-8 mita. A zamani look daga cikin ganuwar ne daban-daban daga abin da yake a cikin sau na Turkish mulki, kamar yadda a farkon kwanaki na Crimean War, suka jajjefe farar ƙasa tubali. Kusa da sansanin soja da kuma kiyaye su da dama Jamus bunkers bar kan daga short-rayu zama na wuri a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

labari

A sansanin soja a kan Arabat tofa fiye da 150 shekaru ne a kufai. A wannan lokaci, da yan unguwa da yawa Legends. Alal misali, ka ce cewa kafin juyin juya halin a gishiri mahakar, located kusa da kango, wani saurayi yi aiki a matsayin Memet. Ya so ya ajiye kudi domin bikin aure, sai ya yi aiki tirelessly. Ba da da ewa, saurayin ya zama tsanani da rashin lafiya. Ya tambayi maigidan biya gaskiya sanã'anta su kudi da kuma tafi gida. Ya ƙi, kuma ya bukaci cewa Mehmet ci gaba da aiki har sai ƙarshen lokaci wanda ya sa aka yi ijara da. Jimawa faru irreparable, da kuma matasa mutum ya mutu. Sa'an nan a cikin kabari, located gaba da ganuwar da sansanin soja, da gishiri fara bayyana stains, kama inscriptions a cikin Lãrabci. Kamar yadda yan unguwa ce, don haka tir da Memet kokarin kai zuwa rayuwa su haushinka a m rabo, kuma ka la'ane da mugunta master.

Shakata a kan Arabat tofa

In mun gwada kwanan nan, wadannan wurare ya fara jawo hankalin rairayin bakin teku masoya, musamman saboda kagara ganuwar teku ya kai zurfin 2 m kawai a mita 100 daga bakin gaci. Saboda wannan, da ruwa warms sama da sauri - da yawan zafin jiki iya isa 30 digiri. Bugu da kari, cikin iska a kan Arabat tofa ƙunshi biyu daga aidin da bromine, saboda haka, shi ne musamman da amfani ga yara da kuma wadanda fama da huhu cututtuka.

Ba haka ba da dadewa a kan Arabatke aka gano maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi ruwan kwalba, wanda taimaka a lura da juyayi tsarin cuta da kuma daban-daban kashi da kuma hadin gwiwa da matsaloli. Har ila yau, akwai babbar reserves na gishiri brine da laka.

Arabat tofa dace domin kama kifi kungiyar, saboda akwai za ka iya kama wani zurfin, mullet, pelengasa da maruƙa. Da ake samu a Tekun Azov da jatan lande.

Arabat sansanin soja: yadda za a samu

A Gwargwadon wuri na kagara ne halin da tsarawa 45 ° 17 '44 38 'arewa latitud da 35 ° 28 '41 83' gabas longitude.

By mota za a iya isa ta babbar hanyar karauka Moscow - Simferopol. Yana danganta zuwa pivot a kan Henichesk, sa'an nan kunna akan kuma ci gaba da tuki da gas tashar (20 km daga pivot). Daga can, kana bukatar ka ci gaba zuwa cikin teku, sa'an nan kuma tafi a mike zuwa castle. Samun to Arabatke yiwu kuma a kan jirgin kasa, wanda ya bi up Genichesk, Arabat tofa ko Novoalekseevka. Don wani daga cikin wadannan tashoshin, za ka iya daukar wani taxi da za ta dauki ga sansanin soja.

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake na ƙwarai Arabat sansanin soja a Crimea, kazalika da abin da events suna faruwa a cikin wannan kagara for ƙarni.