Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District: birnin da abun da ke ciki

Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District - ayyana ƙasa na Turai na Rasha. Ga hade 7 yankunan 1 tarayya birni, 2 jamhuriyoyin da kuma 1 m yankin. Dukan su suna located a arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin kasar.

Wannan gundumar na jihar da aka hukumance gane a 2000. Ya kunshi 11 batutuwa, ciki har da administrative cibiyar na tarayya muhimmanci Saint Petersburg. A total yanki ne game da 2 miliyan square ƙafafunsa. km, wanda shi ne game da 10% na jimlar Rasha size. Kamar yadda na 2015, da yawan dan kadan kasa da mutane miliyan 14, wanda 80% live a birane.

A tattalin arziki sharuddan, na bayar da muhimmanci ga kasar shi ne Arewa-Maso-Yamma Tarayya District. City, bautar wani wuri na musamman:

• Jagoran madaidaci, ba shakka, St. Petersburg.
• A babban birnin kasar na Komi Jamhuriyar - Syktyvkar.
• A yankin tsakiyar - Kaliningrad.
• City na Soja Tsarki - Novgorod.
• The most tashar jiragen ruwa a Rasha - Murmansk.
• Cibiyar na da Municipality - Severodvinsk.
• Karamar hukuma - Arkhangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk - babban birnin na Jamhuriyar Karelia.
• Vologda - cibiyar da bunkasar kimiyya.
• City na Vologda yankin - Cherepovets.

Resources na Arewa maso yamma District ƙyale shi ya zauna da daya daga cikin mafi babbar wurare a kasar. Ga nuna titanium hakar, gas, da man fetur, apatite. County ƙasar cike da peat adibas da kuma shale. Sararin adibas na zinariya, Diamonds, nickel, uranium, da damar da tattalin arzikin to girma cikin sauri, ba kawai a yankin, amma har da dukan jihar.

Komi Jamhuriyar

Komi labarin zai fara a 1921. Har 1936 shi ya daidaita da m yankin, amma daga Disamba 5 na wannan shekara, ta aka bayar da lakabi na Jamhuriyar, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet. Its ba sunan ta samu Janairu 12, 1993 A lokacin shekarar 1994 da kundin tsarin mulkin da aka ƙa'ida soma, ya yarda da su da gashi na makamai, da take da flag, da kuma gudanar da zaben farko na shugaban na jamhuriyar.

Ta halin yanzu ɓangare na Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District. A abun da ke ciki na Jamhuriyar Komi:

• administrative gundumomi - 12;
• biranen Republican karkashi - 8;
• yankin ƙauyuka - 2;
• kauyen majalisarku - 190;
• ƙauyuka - 37.

A masana'antu rikicin zo a cikin fall da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan ya sa a wani taro hijirarsa. Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 2000, yawan ya rage da 20%.

A halin yanzu, Jamhuriyar tattalin arzikin kasar saita zuwa wani babban matakin. Akwai ne, yafi tsunduma a cikin hakar kuma aiki na ma'adanai irin su duwatsu masu daraja, da kuma man gas.

Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug

Bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, wannan gundumar shi ne batun da ke jihar. The hukuma darajar da ya samu a 1926, Naryan-Mar aka nada administrative cibiyar. Ne mafi sparsely lugar yankunan cikin Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District. Birane a yankin sanaki rabin Rasha, da kuma 'yan asalin mutane yin up dan kadan kasa da 20%. A total number of jama'ar na gundumar - game da 43 da mutane dubu .. Yarjejeniya m yankin ba ka damar aiki a waje da Rasha Federation.

A kayan shafa na County ne:

• birni administrative dabi'u - 1.
• PGT - 1.
• kauye - 42.

Babban tattalin arziki Sphere - herding da kuma aikin noma.

A Jamhuriyar Karelia

A farko ambaci Karelia tã bayyana a cikin VII karni, waɗannan su ne kabilan na ga Baltic da Finnish united jam'iyya. Tun 2001, ya kasance mai cikakken fledged batu tare da Rasha majalisar dokoki. tsarin mulki da kuma na asali halayen da aka dauka. A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar - Petrozavodsk. Inji aikin injiniya da kuma metallurgy - babban masana'antu, damar rike wani abu matsayi a cikin sauran yankuna kunshe a Arewa maso Yamma Tarayya District.

Yankunan da Jamhuriyar za a iya raba arewaci, kudanci da kuma tsakiyar sassa. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne daban-daban cikin sharuddan yawan da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki.

1. A tsakiyar ɓangare - kawai 13% na jimlar yawan.
2. Arewa - game da 14%.
3. A kudancin yankunan da Jamhuriyar Karelia densely lugar - 73%.

Basic mazauna - Rasha (57%) kuma Karelian (37%), da sauran kasashe - 6%.

Saint Petersburg

The kawai birni a cikin County na tarayya muhimmanci - St. Petersburg. Shi ne da al'adu babban birnin kasar daga cikin manyan jiha. Bitrus I aka kafa a 1703. A nan shi ne daya daga cikin babban hafsan sojojin na Rasha. Tare kai tsaye dama ga cikin tẽku, an housed babban umurnin da Navy na jihar.

St. Petersburg - kimiyya, al'adu da kuma masana'antu cibiyar da sosai raya tattalin arziki, da ɓangare na Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District. A Birnin Leningrad yankin na bai hada da birnin, tun lokacin da aka gane a matsayin mai zaman kanta mahaluži.

The yawan ne fiye da miliyan 5 mutane. Yana yana da wani m sunan milyan. Shi ne da birane agglomeration, jimlar yanki na kusan daya da rabi dubu murabba'in mita. km.

Leningrad yankin

Leningrad yankin kara for 84 sq. M. km. Shi ne kawai yankin, wanda hukumomi ne a wata daban-daban yankin (Moscow). A shekarar 1993, a kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da aka soma wanda gane da Leningrad yankin batun mai girma kasa kira Rasha. Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District ya hada da yankin daga 217 municipalities. Wannan shi ne daya daga birnin gundumomi da kuma 17 gundumomi, da suka hada da 61 a birane ƙauyuka da 138 kauyuka. Yana bautarka wani yanki na kusan miliyan 2 mutane. Main yankunan masana'antu: yi, karfe aiki, sufuri. Kiyasta shekara-shekara kudaden shiga na 700-800 biliyan rubles.

Kaliningrad yankin

Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District of Rasha Federation hada da Kaliningrad yankin. By yankin, shi ne mafi karami idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna na Rasha. Yana ƙaddara kadan fiye da dubu 15 sq. M. km. A fasalin da wannan yanki ne da cewa bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet Kaliningrad yankin ya rasa ƙasar da kan iyaka da kasar Rasha. The yawan ne game da 960 da dubu. Man.

90% na duniya reserves na amber ne a nan. Har ila yau a cikin Kaliningrad yankin da aka mined dutse gishiri, ruwan kasa ci, peat, man fetur.

Murmansk yankin

Murmansk yankin da aka kafa a shekara ta 1938. Yana daukan kusan 145 dubu sq. M. square kilomita tare da wani yawan game da 766 da dubu. mutumin. Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District hadawa da dukan yankuna. To ci gaba da irin wannan nau'i na masana'antu, kamar ba ferrous metallurgy, hakar ma'adinai, haske masana'antu, karfe aiki da kuma sinadaran masana'antu. Shekara-shekara yawa jeri a kusa da biliyan 300 rubles, wanda ba ka damar rike da tsakiyar matsayi a cikin ranking na Rasha yankuna. A tsarin da Murmansk yankin kunshi 5 gundumomi da kuma 12 kai-gwamnati gundumomi na gari karkashi.

Pskov yankin

Pskov yankin da aka kafa a shekarar 1944, amma da iyakokinta karshe aka kafa kawai a shekarar 1958, duk 4 shekaru na Great Patriotic War, aka shagaltar da ta Jamus, wanda aka fi mayar rinjayi ta ci gaba da kuma yawan jama'a. A 1967, domin ciwon da ƙarfin hali da kuma m dawo bayan fadan karbi mafi kyautar - da Order of Lenin.

A halin yanzu, bisa ga na shekarar 2015, jama'ar na yankin zambar game da 650 da dubu. Man. Da zarar ciki Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District of ta babban yawa kai kusan biliyan 80 rubles. A nan, da aikin noma, wutar lantarki, yi.

Vologda yankin

Vologda yankin kan iyakar kasar da zamani ilimi ya faru a 1937. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1944, yankunan Pavinsky Vohomsky kuma shige cikin mallaki Kostroma yankin. Total yawan - 1.1 mutane miliyan. A birnin Vologda ne administrative cibiyar. 'Yan asalin mutane - Rasha da kuma Veps.

Municipalities na yankin:

• yankunan da} ananan hukumomi, - 26;
• District - 2;
• birane ƙauyuka - 22;
• kauye - 322.

A mafi ɓullo da masana'antu - wutar lantarki da kuma ferrous metallurgy.

Novgorod yankin

Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District hada da iyakokin 7 yankuna. Novgorod yanki mukamansu 6th a cikin size of 55.3 murabba'in mita. km. Yana da aka kafa a 1944. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1956, da gundumomi sun repartition da kuma kauye majalisarku da Dmitrov Mozolevski koma cikin Musulunci Leningrad yankin. Number of yawan - fiye da 618 mutane dubu ..

A Novgorod yankin yana 3 biranen yankin muhimmancin. Yana Veliky Novgorod - Gudanarwa cibiyar, Borovichi da Staraya Russa.

A yi ƙasa 1519 m gidaje. Jagoranci yankunan: woodworking, sunadarai, metallurgy.

Arkhangelsk yankin

The most yankin na Rasha, located a kan Turai gefe, shi ne Shugaban Mala'iku (590 sq dubu. Km.). Its size za a iya kwatanta ta da yankunan da wasu kasashe, misali:

• France (game da 537 dubu sq. Km.).
• Spain (kusan 505 dubu sq. Km.).

A cikin rabuwa da yankin Arewa a 1937, Arkhangelsk aka kafa. Bisa ga bayanan dacewa da 2015, da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 1.2 mutane. A wannan yankin sun mayar da hankali mafi muhimmanci masana'antu yankunan: Shipbuilding, woodworking, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda, hakar ma'adinai Diamonds.