Armenian clarinet - na musamman da m kayan aiki

Ancient al'adunmu na Armenian mutane ne ba kawai da musamman yanayin da kasa, hadisai, abinci da kuma harshe, amma kuma wani mai arziki iri-iri daban-daban jama'a kida. Daga cikin su akwai ganguna, kirtani, da tagulla. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri da kuma sanannun ne Armenian clarinet, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, duduk. Its sauti - da katin na kasa music. Wa cikinmu ya akalla sau daya ji Armenian songs, clarinet a cikin abin da soloist? Bari mu magana game da wannan kyakkyawan kayan aiki.

Mene ne wannan?

Armenian clarinet nasa ne da rukuni na Reed iska. Fãce da sunan "duduk", wanda yake shi ne kawai a shekara ɗari, shi ne, wani lokacin ma ake magana a kai a matsayin "tsiranapoh". Wannan ne mai gargajiya tsohon sunan, fassara a matsayin "Apricot bututu". A farkon karni na 20th shi aka kira ga duduk odnooktavnym diatonic iska kida.

Tare da tsawon Armenian clarinet iya zama 28, 33 ko 40 santimita. A waje da tube ne guda bakwai ramukan, amma a ciki - wani (shi ne clamped a lokacin wasan da yatsa).

Wasa da wannan kayan aiki kunshi a cikin shirin ramuka a garesu da kuma daban-daban matsin lamba a kan wani biyu harshe. A mafi Armenian music, solo clarinet a wanda wakiltar masu kida wasa nau'i-nau'i - daya daga cikinsu (abin da ake kira Ladies) Halicci juna, da kuma na biyu - duduk - strumming da karin waƙa kanta. wuya ga daya wanda ke taka da lady (wannan mawaki kira damkash), domin ba zai iya dakatar ko da na minti. Tare da wannan wasan yana amfani da wani musamman dabara na ci gaba da numfashi. A game inhales iska ta hanci, kuma kullum rike iska a kumatunta, yayin da sakewa da ya kwarara a shafin kayan aiki.

A kadan tarihi

Armenian clarinet, tarihin wadda bisa ga nazarin, yana tsakanin biyu zuwa uku shekara dubu, da aka ambata a cikin rubutun d¯a da kuma takardun da Urartu King Tigranes II Mai girma (mulki 55 BC).

A ƙasashe da dama akwai irin wannan kayan aikin duduk, dabam-dabam daga gare shi, kuma daga juna kawai a cikin yawan takware da kayan daga wanda ya yi clarinet jiki. Ko da a cikin Belarus akwai kuwa suna da alaka da mu "yan'uwa" Armenian duduk - wani bututu! Akwai "dangi" a Georgia, Dagestan da kuma Turai.

musamman sauti

A farkon prototypes na duduk sanya ba na itace, amma na ƙasũsuwa da, kyauro. Yanzu an yi shi ne kawai na itace. A musamman alama ne da yin amfani da wani kayan aiki na Armenian apricot itace. a wasu kasashen a cikin shakka shi ne irin goro, plum da sauran itatuwa, amma sauti aka rasa cikin fara'a muhimmi a cikin Armenian duduk. Its sauti ne ba hanci da kaifi, kuma taushi a matsayin mutum murya. A timbre na kayan velvety, muffled.

Son da lyrical songs aka saba yi a kan dogon clarinet, amma ga dance motifs ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da wani gajeren duduk. Sad sauti yana da kayan aiki da fadi da harshen da shida.

A duban farko, ga alama cewa wasa da duduk - mai sauqi qwarai, domin shi ne daya kadai octave. A gaskiya shi ne ba, kuma a Armenia da girmamawa sosai ga masu kida wanda mallaki wannan kayan aiki. Ya shi ne abokin dukan muhimmanci events - funerals, bikin, bukukuwan aure, jama'a bukukuwa.