Asalin da turkey. Turkey (tsuntsu): photos

Turkeys backyard bred rarer fiye da hens da ducks. Duk da haka, suna a halin yanzu tsuntsu quite rare. Hakika, da yawa truckers da damuwa game da yadda da turkey aka kiwo a gida, kazalika da samuwa a lokacin da jinsin. Wannan tsuntsu breeds a gaskiya akwai mutane da yawa.

Asalin da turkey

A magabatansu na zamani kaji daji da tsuntsaye suna zaune a Afirka, Mexico da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Mafi yawansu ba su ne manya-manyan turkey tare da dogon kafafu, short fuka-fuki da wutsiya. Mun kira su haka domin wannan dalili kamar cewa daga cikin Indiyawan Dajin Amirka. Ko a yau, mutane suna dauke su daji wasan da tsuntsaye da ake mined don samar da nama. Da farko, wadannan tsuntsaye suna kawo Spain (a 1519) na {asar Amirka. Saboda haka, sau da yawa sosai suna kuma kira "Spanish kaji."

tsoho turkey

Saboda haka, Amurka da Afirka asalin turkey ne bayan shakka. Amma a lokacin da na farko kiwo a gida da tsuntsaye? Kwanan nan, masana kimiyya a Amurka da kuma Kanada, ta gudanar da wani binciken na ƙasusuwan turkeys DNA samu a wani archaeological site Dating daga 2nd Millennium. BC. e. da kuma kawo karshen tare da 18th karni. A sakamakon haka, an bayyana cewa sun aka farko kiwo a gida a farkon 800-100 shekaru. BC. e. Kasusuwan waɗannan tsuntsaye ne a kan ƙasa na zamanin d ƙauyuka a Mexico da kuma Nicaragua. The masana kimiyya ma ƙarasa da cewa da dama da suka karnuka aka bred a Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka, da kansa da juna.

Wild turkey: description

Magabatansu na kaji kayansa mãsu game da 20 qwai, kuma suka aikata shi a ƙasa. An ban sha'awa alama ce ta wannan tsuntsu, wani daji turkey (hoton da ke ƙasa), shi ne gaskiya cewa maza wani lokacin dab da garkunan dabbobin gida. A wannan yanayin, a sosai mai yiwuwa da kuma Hardy zuriyarsa.

Saboda haka, asalin da turkey mu samu ba. Next, la'akari da abin da siffofin ne halin da mafi m irin Pet tsuntsaye.

fari chested

Wannan turkey jinsunan da aka bred a Amurka a cikin 60s. Kamar yadda na fara Dutch fari kankara da aka yi amfani da da kuma m-tagulla. Don mu a cikin kasar, wadannan turkeys aka gabatar a shekarar 1970 tare da "River Allahi" English gona. Bisa ga m-fari da aka samu uku giciye - matsakaici, kãyã da mãsu nauyi. A karshe yana da shekaru 13 makonni iya auna game 5.2 kg. Jiki nauyi talakawan zo zuwa 4.1 kg da 3.5 kg haske a sama. Manya turkeys nauyi giciye iya auna 20-25 kg, turkeys - 11 kg. A talakawan daidai da 15-17 kg kuma 6-7 kg, a haske na 9 kg da kuma 5.5 kg. Daga daya turkey iya samun 80-90 raka'a a kowace shekara.

Cross Big 6

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a lokacin kankara. Its main abũbuwan amfãni ake farkon maturing, high nauyi da kuma wani da kyau ikon haifa. Big 6 (turkey) - tsuntsu bred a gonaki a Ingila. Maza daga wannan giciye iya samun nauyi zuwa 22-25 kg da mãtã har zuwa - 11 kg. Dukansu suna halin da farin launi da black puchochkom kirji. A rarrabe da wannan irin shi ne cewa talatin bisa dari na da nauyin da gawawwakin tsuntsaye da dama a kan nono. Turkeys daina girma a shekaru na 90-100 kwana. By wannan lokacin da suke da cikakken shirye don kashe.

irin wagon

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne halin da kyau fleshed da fari plumage. Adult turkeys auna 6.5 kg da 4,76 kg mace. Daya kwanciya hen iya zama da kawo up to 61 indyushonka. Popularity wagon manoman lashe ba, domin shi ne hanzari samun nauyi - shi ya aikata shi sannu a hankali crosses da yawa wasu - amma saboda karbo daga kajin ba ya bukatar barbaran alura. Cross ne a biyu-line, samu daga crosses na maza zuwa mata U2 U1. Kaddamar da shi shi ne Arewa Caucasian ZOSP.

tagulla chested

Popular turkey-hens da wannan irin ne, na farko, saboda da nauyi nauyi. A cikin maza, da shi na iya kai 15-18 kg, 10-11 kg a mace. Akwai lokuta lokacin da nauyin da tsuntsayen wannan nau'in kai 30 kg. Duk da haka, girma a matsayin turkey, ba shakka, ba kowa zai iya zuwa. Don cimma wannan sakamakon kana bukatar ka ciyar da wani babbar adadin na abinci.

Wani ingancin abin da ya sa irin wannan tsuntsu a matsayin chested tagulla turkey (photo kasa), rare tare da manoma, kwai samarwa ne high - har zuwa 120 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kowace shekara. Daga cikin wadannan, fiye da 80% na qwai an hadu. The yawan amfanin ƙasa na Pups a lokacin Hatching ne 70-75%. Turkey da wannan irin bambanta kawai na ƙwarai masu juna biyu halaye. Wani lokaci a karkashin su ƙulla ko da kaza, Goose da kuma duck qwai.

Mene ne asalin wannan ban mamaki turkey a kan halaye da irin? Suka ɗauki tagulla chested a Amurka. Iyaye kankara ya zama baki Birtaniya da kuma Amirka turkeys.

Moscow fari

Wannan Rasha turkey - tsuntsu bred Jihar Farm "Birches" ta tsallaka da Dutch ma'aikatar tsaro, Moscow da tagulla, da fari turkeys gida. Its main abũbuwan amfãni suna dauke high kwai samarwa, m nama da kuma shirya gabatar da gawa. namiji Weight iya isa 12.5 kg, mace - 7 kg. Duk da yake wannan irin a kasar mu ne ba sosai na kowa da kuma ake amfani da yafi a matsayin gene pool don ƙirƙirar high-yi crossover.

Arewa Caucasian irin

Akwai kawai uku Lines da wannan irin - azurfa, da tagulla, da fari. A mafi girma nauyi ne daban-daban da farko. Noctilucent Arewa Caucasian maza iya kara jiki nauyi na 15 kg, turkeys - 7 kg. White tsuntsaye isa wani nauyi na 12 kg da 7, da bi, da kuma tagulla - 14 da kuma 8 kg.

Tikhoretskaya baki

Wannan iri-iri da aka bred a Krasnodar yankin ta hanyar dogon selection na gida baki turkeys. An farko aka bayyana a cikin shekarar 1958. Su launin gashi turkeys baki da kuma karfi jiki. Wannan ne mai matukar aiki tsuntsaye, in ban da makiyaya kiwo, da kuma saba da tantanin halitta namo.

budurwa dutse

Wadannan turkeys an bred a Netherlands a cikin 18th karni. Ko sa'an nan, suka mai daraja ga m nama da kuma high kwai samar. Inganta ingancin dutse ya faru by selection da nauyi da kuma chested. Gudanar da suka hada da crossbreeding da wasu jinsunan, musamman tare da tagulla chested. A lokacin, budurwa dutse ne daban-daban tsarki da fari launin gashi kuma manyan nauyi.

To, yanzu ka san abin da yake asalin turkey tsuntsu. A cikin daji shi zaune a Amurka da kuma Afirka. Kiwo a gida turkey, suka kawo wata babbar adadin irinsu, featuring babban nauyi da kuma high haihuwa. Hakika, na masu zaman kansu gonaki ko farm ne mafi kyau ga zabi wadanda tsuntsaye cewa suna da kyau saba da tsira a cikin wani da aka ba yankin.