Royal Gashi na makamai na Great Britain. History of Great Britain Gashi na makamai

Gwamnatin Birtaniya - daya daga cikin 'yan, inda zuwa wannan rana kiyaye da daular mulkinsu. Turanci soyayya da kuma girmama su mulki Sarauniya Elizabeth II. A rabo daga Birtaniya mazauna duk halayen sarauta da iko m. The girman kai na kasar - da alama na United Kingdom.

monarchical ãyã

Yana da aka halitta da aiki fiye da daya tsara, duk cikakkun bayanai tunanin fitar da m, babu wani abu superfluous, kawai abin da ya ce game da daraja da kuma mazakuta na abubuwan da suka faru da kuma musamman hukuncin. Royal gashi na makamai na United Kingdom aka dauke su sirri da mulki monarch. Duk sauran 'yan gidan sarauta da su heraldic insignia. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa babban kama tare da sarauta alama ne, amma wasu cikakkun bayanai individualizes kowane.

Biyu maimakon daya

Birtaniya ba kawai gashi na makamai heraldic alamar duk United Kingdom. Ka tuna cewa a jihar hada da, ban da Ingila, Northern Ireland, Wales da kuma Scotland. Kawai uku larduna jin sarauta heraldic ãyã ga ta gashi na makamai. Wanda shine na Scotland na da daban-daban version na logo. Wannan shi ne, a wannan lokacin a cikin kasa ta biyu a halin yanzu gashi na makamai, tare da gagarumin bambanci.

heraldic Alamun

UK Gashi na makamai (hoton dama) da aka hada biyu heraldic zakoki da leopards bakwai. Leo nufin ƙarfi, karimci da ƙarfin hali, kamar yadda da damisa - ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya.

A heraldry babu wani bambanci a fili tsakanin wadannan dabbobi. Wannan bambancin ne m. Mafi sau da yawa a kan makamai na zaki wakilta ba tare da manes da damisa - tare da ita. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa na dabba launi da kuma matsayi. Yana tsaye a game da goma sha bambance-bambancen karatu, kowanne daga abin yana mai bayyana ma'anar.

Ya kamata kuma a ce cewa mere detalizirovanie - bayanin irin UK makamai - ba za su yi aiki, da subtext ne, a cikin kowane daki-daki (da launi na fika / fangs dabbobi, furanni a kan Lawn, gashi launi, da dai sauransu ...), Saboda haka shi wajibi ne don tantance overall hoto, kawai sai za ka samu kyakkyawar fahimtar dukan image.

description

Heraldic insignia British sarauta mutum ya hada da wani garkuwa zuwa kashi hudu daidai sassa. A cikin farko da na hudu, dake nuna uku zinariya leopards jerin gwanon (ƙa'ida da aka sani da "tafiya zakoki a kan lookout"). Tun da alama na Ingila da aka rababbe. Ireland bayar a cikin na uku na garkuwa a cikin wani nau'i na molo a kan Azure filin, Scotland - a karo na biyu, kamar yadda tawaye zaki. A cikin rawar da caja Ayyukan Manzanni lashe zaki (English hali) a kan hagu da kuma wani unicorn, ƙuƙuntacce a sarkar (Scottish alama) a kan dama. A dagi sama da garkuwa da aka lashe damisa.

Biyu rungumi (Scottish)

Gashi UK Scottish embodiment ma ya hada da rike garkuwa lashe zaki da kuma ƙuƙuntacce a Unicorn sarkar amma Lion located a dama da Unicorn - bar. A dagi - wani lashe zaki a zaune a mike. A garkuwa kuma zuwa kashi hudu daidai sassa. The uku alkuki located molo, NUNA Northern Ireland. A farko da na hudu maharibai shagaltar da suka bijire zakoki (daya), ya nuna Scotland, da kuma na biyu - uku Zolotyh Lva a kan wani mulufi bango.

The Scottish version na alama a kan kambi, crowning zinariya kwalkwali, maimakon rideth zinariya lashe damisa zaune mulufi, rike a cikin paws zaki takobi da kuma sandan. Scots embodiment da gaske ya bambanta a cewa alama da aka nuna lashe Unicorn. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kawai Lawn ado da sarƙaƙƙiya, yayin da asali version har yanzu akwai wardi da Clover.

halittar

A tarihin Birtaniya makamai - ne tarihin kasar. alama ce da ke jihar da aka canza, inganta, imbibing ruhun mutane. Ya bayyanar da wannan heraldic insignia zamar masa dole ya Richard na Ingila. Garkuwa da uku leopards (zakoki) a duhu ja baya shi ne da alama.

A cikin sassa hudu raba Edward III na garkuwa, ta haka sun kara nuna rashin biyan bukata a lokacin da Faransa sun shagaltar da kursiyin, da Filibus VI na Valois. A karo na biyu da kuma na uku sassa, ya bar leopards, kuma a cikin na farko da na hudu - sanya Faransa alama (zinariya furannin bi-rana a kan wani Azure bango). A tsawon lokaci, da furannin bi-rana an maye gurbinsu da alamomin na Scotland da kuma Ireland. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da King James na a cikin 17th karni.

Kwalkwali qawata St Edward ta Crown a zamanin mulkin Charles II. Daga baya, akwai alamun cewa karanta: "Kunya a kan shi suka tunani da rashin lafiya na shi" da kuma "Allah kuma na dama". Garkuwa da garkuwa mai ɗaukar located in a share da Ingila personifying furanni (wardi, Clover, ƙaya) ma ya yi ba nan da nan. Birtaniya gashi na makamai underwent canje-canje ba kawai a cikin wannan. Magoya bayan sun sau daya fari Swans da kuma Falcons, fari boar kuma ja dragon, kare da kuma yawl (aka Yale - mafi mũnin abokin gaba da wani basilisk). Ya karshe bayyanar shi ne heraldic alama da Sarauniya Victoria.

bayani

Kowane nuance na alama da aka kafa. Alal misali, Azure launi (blue / blue) a heraldry alfahari ne da kuma biyayya, girma, da daraja, da kuma tawali'u farjinta, rashin ruwa, tsabta, gaskiya da kuma gaskiya. A Azure bango ya nuna wata alama ce Northern Ireland.

Scarlet launi (ja / ja) ya ba da dalilin Birtaniya Lions, da ciwon, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, Azure makamai (fika kuma fangs). A heraldry, wannan launi ake dangantawa da ƙarfin hali da kuma jin tsoro, da jini zub ga akida (addini, siyasa). Saboda haka wanda aka nuna jini, da wuta, da kuma zafin rana.

Gold launi for zakoki ba zaba kwatsam. A heraldry - wata alama ce da ãdalci da ikon, girmamawa da kuma girman kai, tsarki da kuma haƙuri, da tawali'u da kuma sadaka.

Order na Garter

Gashi na makamai adorns da rubutu «Honi soit qui mal y pense», da kambi da kewaye blue bel da zare ne alamu na Garter. Yana da aka kafa a lokacin Edward III. Ka'idojin da kafa tushen da Order, daga baya ya zama tushen ga kusan duk umarni na Jaruman Nasara. Its main halayen - da insignia (kwale, flag), da ikon mallakar (ƙasar, gidãje). All mambobi ne na tsari sun daidaita da juna, sai dai a kansa. Yawan mambobin ne tsananin iyaka, da kuma mambobin a cikin wasu umarni daidaita da cin amanar kasa.

mulkinSa

Gashi na makamai na United Kingdom an dauki mafi tsufa heraldic alama na duniya. Haka kuma, shi Forms tushen kusan duk dasu ba na makamai na Birtaniya mulkin. A musamman, Kanad gashi na makamai yana da guda caja a matsayin Birtaniya. Golden kwalkwali adorns da kambi na St. Edward, amma shi ne ma dake tafiyar lashe zaki. A garkuwa ne zuwa kashi biyar sassa, uku daga wanda aka shagaltar da Birtaniya alamomin, Northern Ireland da kuma Scotland.