Hanya madauri na Rasha sojojin. Hanya madauri na Rasha sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa: photo

Kowane daki-daki na soja uniform bai wa m ji kuma ya bayyana a ranar da shi ba ta samu damar amma a sakamakon wasu abubuwan. Yana za a iya ce da cewa abubuwa na soja tufafin da biyu tarihi symbolism da utilitarian.

Fitowan da kuma ci gaban da kafada madauri a Rasha Empire

Da ra'ayin cewa da kafada madauri zo daga wani bangare na jarumi makamai, tsara don kare kafada daga duka, shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa tunani iri iri. A sauki nazari na makamai da kuma soja tufafin da suka gabata, tare da biyu da rabi na XII har ƙarshen XVII karni, take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa kome ba kamar wannan bai zama a cikin wata runduna a duniya. A Rasha, ko da tsananin kayyade nau'i na maharba da kome kama da kare kafadu.

Hanya madauri na Rasha sojojin da aka fara gabatar da Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I a lokacin tsakanin 1683-1698 shekaru da ya zalla utilitarian darajar. Sojoji na Grenadier regiments da Fusilier amfani da su a matsayin ƙarin abin da aka makala don jakunkunan ratayawa a baya ko jaka harsashi. Babu shakka, da madauri sun musamman maza, kuma kawai a kan hagu kafada.

Duk da haka, bayan shekaru 30, tare da wani karuwa a cikin sojoji, wannan kashi ne rarraba da dakarun, bauta more fitarwa alama ce mai rajimanti. A 1762 da aiki na kafada madauri lazimta a hukumance fara yi ado da tufafin sanda. Duk da yake a cikin rundunar sojojin Rasha Empire, ba shi yiwuwa a sami a duniya, abin kõyi sama. Kwamandan kowane rajimanti iya da kansa sanin da saƙa type, tsawon da nisa. Sau da yawa m jami'an shahararren aristocratic iyalansu regimental insignia a mafi marmari version - tare da zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja. A zamaninmu, da kafada madauri na Rasha sojojin (hotuna nuna a kasa) Maraba batu domin haraji na soja kayan.

A lokacin mulkin sarkin Alexander I, kafada madauri dauki wani nau'i na zane da bawul tare da bayyana tsari na launuka, maras motsi, da kayan ado, dangane da yawan da rajimanti a cikin division. jami'an kafada madauri ne daban-daban daga sojoji 'kawai zinariya plating igiyar (amarya) a gefen. Lokacin gudanar da fakitin, su zama na 2 a 1803 - daya a kan kowane kafada.

Bayan 1854 alamomi da bambance-bambance a fara yi ado ba kawai kayan, amma kuma dasu da kuma overcoats. Saboda haka, rawar da madauri gyarawa har abada "determinant mukamansu." By ƙarshen XIX karni sojoji an fara yin amfani da wani duffel jakar maimakon a knapsack, da kuma ƙarin takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya a kan kafadu da aka ba da ake bukata. Epaulettes rabu da haše-haše a cikin nau'i na mashiga kuma da tabbaci sewn a cikin masana'anta.

Bayan rushewar da Rasha Empire, kuma da shi tsarist sojojin, kafada madauri, kuma epaulettes shekaru da dama bace da soja tufafinsu, ta gane alama ce "rashin daidaito na ma'aikata da kuma exploiters."

The bi a cikin Red Army daga 1919 zuwa 1943

Tarayyar Soviet nemi ya rabu da "saurã daga mallaka," wanda kuma ranked a matsayin daraja da kuma insignia na Rasha sojojin (tsarist). Disamba 16, 1917 da Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa da kuma SNK umurnin "Game da farkon na zaben da kuma kungiyar na da iko a cikin sojojin" da "A daidai kare hakkin ga dukan soja ma'aikata," duk a baya data kasance soja darajõji, kuma insignia aka soke. A Janairu 15, 1918 kasar jagoranci soma wani umurnin a kan kafa na Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army (Red Army).

Domin a yayin da wani bakon cakuda soja harafin amsa a sabon kasar sojojin. Ga misali, da aka sani insignia a cikin nau'i na armbands na ja (juyin juya halin Musulunci) launuka da rubutu matsayin irin wannan sautin ratsi a kan hannayen riga zilaikar, ko greatcoat, karfe ko zane taurarin daban-daban masu girma dabam a kan wani hat ko kirji.

Tun 1924, da Red Army sojoji aka tambaye su koyi da lakabi na buttonholes a kan abin wuya zilaikar. Launi fringing filin da niyya 'yan qasar dakarun, da kuma samun digiri kasance m. Alal misali, rasberi buttonhole kafar sanye da baki frame, da mahayan - blue tare da baki, signalers - black da rawaya, da dai sauransu ...

Buttonholes kwamandoji na Red Army (da Generalitat) yana da launi filin zuwa fama hannu da kuma trimmed tare gefen kunkuntar zinariya igiyar.

A buttonholes aka sanya shi a cikin ja enamel mai rufi jan guda na daban-daban siffofi, da barin domin sanin da daraja na shugaban Red Army:

• Talakawa, NCOs - alwatika tare da bangarorin na 1 cm Sun bayyana ne kawai a 1941 .. Kuma kafin cewa, sojojin da darajõji sun "komai" shafuka.
• Average umurnin ma'aikata - murabba'ai aunawa 1 x 1 cm a kullum amfani an kira su sau da yawa "cubes" ko "kansa a kan dugadugansa" ..
• Babban shugabannin - rectangles tare da bangarorin 1.6 x 0.7 cm, da ake kira "As'hab".
• M umarnin -. Lozenges tsawo 1.7 cm da nisa daga 0.8 cm Ƙarin ãyõyi ga bambance-bambance shugabannin wadannan darajoji sun chevrons na zinariya amarya a kan hannayen riga na kayan. Siyasa abun da ke ciki ƙara da cewa wata babbar taurari na ja zane.
• Shugabanni - 1 babban zinariya star a cikin lapels da hannayen riga.

Number of haruffa jeri daga 1 zuwa 4 - da more, da mafi girma da daraja da ya shugaba.

darajõji a cikin Red Army nadi tsarin ne sau da yawa batun sauya, wanda ƙwarai rikita batun halin da ake ciki. Sau da yawa, saboda katsalandan a cikin wadata da rundunõninsu, sun kasance watanni haihuwa ko gida-alamta. Duk da haka buttonholes tsarin bar ta alama a cikin tarihi na soja kayan. A musamman, kafada madauri a cikin Soviet sojojin kiyaye da canza launi da fama da makamai.

Hanya madauri a cikin Soviet sojojin a cikin shekaru 1943-1990

Godiya ga umurnin Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet daga watan Janairu 6, 1943 da kuma Order of the People ta Commissar tsaron lambar 25 da 15 ga watan Janairu, 1943, da daraja insignia koma zuwa soja rayuwa. Wadannan decals zai zama har Soviet auka. Zai canza launi na filin baki da kuma siffar da kuma tsari na ratsi, amma tsarin a matsayin dukan kasance canzawa, kuma baya a kan irin wannan akida, za a kafa epaulettes Rasha sojojin.

Sojoji samu nau'i biyu na irin wannan abubuwa - da kuma yau da kullum filin da ciwon wani misali nisa na 6 cm da kuma tsawon 14-16 cm, dangane da irin tufafi. Hanya madauri ba fama raka'a (Justice, dabbobi da kuma soja Jami'an likitoci) aka ganganci quntata wa 4.5 cm.

Tabbatar da dalilin da sojojin suka tafi a launi fringing kuma gibba, kazalika da stylized alama ce a kan kasa ko tsakiyar (ga daraja, da kuma fayil da junior ma'aikatan) na sama. Palette su kasa bambancin fiye da shi kafin 1943, amma babban launuka suna kiyaye su.

1. Edging (igiyar):

• Hada makamai (soja enlistment ofisoshin, soja kamfanoni), dakaru, motorized dakaru, quartermaster sabis - Crimson.
• Manyan bindigogi, tank sojoji, soja likitoci - mulufi.
• Mahayan - blue.
• Aviation - blue.
• Sauran fasaha dakarun - black.

2. lumen.

• Team (jami'an) abun da ke ciki - Bordeaux.
• Quartermasters, adalci, fasaha, kiwon lafiya da kuma dabbobi da sabis - Brown.

Soja daraja nuna wani alama daban-daban diameters - 13 mm for junior jami'an, domin tsofaffi - 20 mm. Shugabanni samu 1 babban star.

Hanya madauri yau da kullum da lalacewa da wani zinariya ko azurfa filin embossed rigidly gyarawa a kan wani m-akai na ji. Su ma an yi amfani da dress uniform cewa sojojin sa ga na musamman lokatai.

Field madauri ga duk sanda aka sanya daga siliki ko lilin Khaki m daraja edging lumens da ãyõyinMu. Kamar wancan ne su kwaikwaya (texture) maimaita juna a kan kullum uniform.

Tun 1943, da kuma soja insignia da kuma uniform an hõre maimaita canje-canje ga rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, daga cikinsu, musamman ya kamata a lura da wadannan:

1. Kamar yadda a sakamakon yin gyare-gyare na shekarar 1958, da kullum madauri jami'an fara da za a yi na duhu kore zane. Domin da insignia na cadets da sauran darajõji aka bar kawai 3 launuka: ja (hade da makamai, motorized dakaru), blue (jirgin sama, VDV), baki (duk sauran nau'o'in dakarun). Lumens jami'an 'epaulettes iya zama blue ko mulufi.

2. Daga Janairu 1973 zuwa duk iri kafada madauri da sojoji da kuma sergeants sun haruffa "CA" (Red Army). Da ɗan baya, da matuƙan da kuma tausayin jami'an na rundunar bayyana alama ce "SF", "JJu", "BF" da kuma "Black Sea jiragen ruwa" - Arewa jiragen ruwa, da jiragen ruwa Pacific, da Baltic da kuma Black Sea rundunar motoci, bi da bi. A karshen wannan shekara harafin "K" zai bayyana a cadets na soja makarantu.

3. Field form sabon alamu, da ake kira "Afghanistan" da aka buga a shekarar 1985 da kuma aka yadada tsakanin sojan dukkan makamai. Its peculiarity da ke cikin uniform-madauri, waxanda suke da abubuwa na jacket, kuma suna da guda launi tare da shi. Sawa "Afghanistan," sewn a kan su badges da kuma taurari, kuma kawai generals musamman m kafada madauri aka dage farawa.

Hanya madauri na Rasha sojojin. Babban fasali na garambawul

Tarayyar Soviet suka daina wanzuwa a cikin kaka na shekarar 1991, kuma da ya bace, da kuma daraja insignia na Soviet Army. Halittar Rasha Armed Forces ya fara da Shugaban kasa umurnin lambar 466 na May 7, 1992. Duk da haka, wannan harka ba bayyana insignia na Rasha sojojin. Sai 1996, sojojin sa badges CA bambance-bambance. Bugu da ƙari, rikice rikice rikice na haruffa hadu har 2000.

A soja irin na Rasha Federation da aka ɓullo da kusan gaba ɗaya a kan Soviet al'adunmu. Duk da haka, da sake fasalin gabatar a 1994-2000 shekaru shi dama canje-canje:

1. NCO madauri (tausayin da kuma jiragen ruwa matuƙan) maimakon da amarya giciye lychek bayyana ƙarfe murabba'ai, located m gefen sama. Bugu da kari, da Navy jami'an sun samu wani babban harafin "F" a cikin ƙananan ɓangare.

2. da sammacin sanda suka kama wadanda daga cikin sojoji 'epaulettes trimmed tare da yadin da aka saka launi, amma ba tare da gibba. A dogon lokacin da gwagwarmaya na wannan category na servicemen ga dama to jami'in rank insignia An sosai a cikin rana guda.

3. Kusan babu canji a sanda - tsara don su sabon insignia na Rasha sojojin kusan gama maimaita Soviet. Duk da haka, da girmansu rage nisa ya zama 5 cm, da kuma tsawon - 13-15 cm, dangane da irin tufafinsu.

A halin yanzu mukamansu da kuma insignia na Rasha sojojin dauki quite a barga matsayi. Major gyãra, kuma daidaituwa insignia kammala kuma a cikin zuwan shekarun da suka gabata da Rasha sojojin ba zata da wani gagarumin canje-canje a cikin wannan yanki.

epaulettes dalibai

Dalibai na soja (sojan ruwa) makarantun compulsorily lalacewa yau da kullum da kuma filin epaulettes a kan kowane irin siffar. Dangane da tufafin (zilaika, hunturu dasu kuma overcoats) suka za a iya sewed ko ciruwa (jacket, Demi-kakar gashi kuma shirt).

Kursantskih madauri ne m launin zane tube, gefen trimmed zinariya amarya. A filin sojojin sake kamanni da kuma jirgin sama da makarantu a mm 15 daga cikin ƙananan gefen m sewn harafin "K" rawaya 20 mm m. Ga sauran iri nadi na makarantun su ne kamar haka:

• IWC - Sea yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps.
• QC - yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps.
• H - Nakhimovskoe School.
• Anga alama - Navy yar jam'iyyar kadet.
• SVU - Suvorov soja makaranta.

Per mikakke filin da dalibai kuma shirya karfe ko sewn murabba'ai, sabobin tuba wani m kwana sama. Su kauri, kuma haske dogara ne a kan daraja. Samfurin sama wuri tare da alãmarsu makirci nuna a kasa, nasa ne da daliban jami'ar soja daraja Saje.

Bugu da kari ga kafada madauri, na ga soja makarantu da kuma matsayin wani ɗan jam'iyyar kadet za a iya gano ta armbands tare da logo, alama alama ce, kazalika da "kursovkam" - gawayi ratsi a kan hannun riga, da yawan wanda ya dogara a kan horo da lokaci (a shekara ko biyu, da dai sauransu ...).

Epaulettes soja kurum marar maza

Active a cikin terrestrial sojojin Rasha - shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci soja daraja. A Navy dakarun shi yayi dace da daraja na seaman. Conscientiously dauke da sabis soja iya zama wani kofur da a kan jirgin ruwa - wani babban jami'in ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Bugu da ari, wadannan sojoji za su iya tafi zuwa ga daraja da wadanda ba izini jami'an ga Army ko tausayin jami'an for Navy.

Wakilai ƙananan soja da kuma na sojan ruwa sojojin qagaggun ne madauri kama samfurin, da bayanin abin da shi ne kamar haka:

• A na sama na bambanci farantin yana cikin siffar wani trapezoid, wanda aka located a cikin button.
• Color filin epaulettes Rasha Armed Forces yana da wani duhu koren launi zuwa yau da kullum siffofin sake kamanni ga filin. Matuƙan sa baki zane.
• Launi baki ya nuna irin dakarun: blue for Airborne da kuma Air Force, da kuma ja domin dukan wasu. Navy na kewaye da su madauri fari igiyar.
• Ƙananan ɓangare na yau da kullum da kafada madauri 15 mm daga gefen, wata wasika "Sun" (Armed Forces) ko "F" (rundunar) na zinariya launi. Field ma zasu tafi tare da irin wannan "maganar banza."
• Dangane da suna a cikin soja kurum marar maza a cikin m-kaifi kafada madauri lazimta ta ratsi. Da lambar kuma kauri ne ya fi girma, da hakan matsayin wani serviceman. A uniform saja (mafi girma ga daraja na noncommissioned jami'an) ne ma da alama na sojojin.

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci sammacin jami'an, wanda precarious wuri tsakanin daraja, da kuma fayil da kuma jami'an da cikakken nuna a cikin su insignia. Domin su, da insignia na wani sabon samfurin na Rasha sojojin a matsayin idan hada 2 sassa:

1. Soja "filin" ba tare da gibba, kwasfa launin yadin da aka saka.

2. Jami'an sprockets a tsakiyar axis 2 ga al'ada ensign, 3 - domin mazan. A irin wannan yawan haruffa samar da wani sauki tushe shugabanni da manyan tushe sanda.

Epaulettes junior jami'an

Lower jami'an fara da wani sub-leftana, da kuma kammala kyaftin. A taurari a kafada madauri, da lambar, size da kuma wuri ne m ga Army da Navy.

Junior jami'an bambanta daya lumen kuma daga 1 zuwa 4 sprockets 13 mm kowane a tsakiyar axis. Wadannan launuka iya zama bisa ga shugaban umurnin lambar 1010 na May 23, 1994, da kafada madauri:

• Domin fari shirts - kafada madauri da wani filin na fari, da isharori da zinariya taurari.
• Domin a kore shirt, m jacket, jackets, kuma overcoats - kore insignia na lumen zuwa fama hannu, isharori da taurari na zinariya launi.
• Blue shirt for Air Force (Air Force) da kullum saman fom - madauri blue tare da blue gleam, alama da zinariya asterisks.
• Don gaban da jacket na kowane irin dakarun - insignia azurfa tare da canza launin gleam, yadin da aka saka da zinariya taurari.
• Domin filin siffofi (Sun kawai) - sake kamanni-madauri kafada madauri ba tare da gibba, da launin toka taurari.

Saboda haka, domin junior jami'an akwai 3-daban na sama - filin, yau da kullum da kuma farati aka yi amfani dangane da irin mai wearable form. A marine sanda kawai yau da kullum da kuma bukukuwan.

Epaulettes tsakiya jami'an

Amphibious Group mukamansu fara da Major da ƙare da wani kanar, kuma a cikin Navy - daga Captain 3 daraja na kyaftin 1st daraja bi da bi. Duk da bambance-bambance a cikin sunan lakabi, ka'idodinta yi da wuri na insignia ne ma m.

Hanya madauri na Rasha sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa ga talakawan abun da ke ciki sun wadannan siffofin:

• A yau da kullum da kuma bukukuwan embodiments irin zane (embossing) ne mafi pronounced, kusan m.
• By kafada madauri ne biyu lumen m daga gefen ta 15 mm da kuma daga juna da 20 mm. A cikin filin, su ne mãsu fakowa ba.
• asterisks size ne 20 mm da kuma lambar dabam daga 1 zuwa 3 dangane da daraja. A cikin filin nau'i na uniform launi da muted zinariya da azurfa.

Jami'an tsakiya darajõji daga cikin Armed Forces ma da 3-daban na bi - da filin, yau da kullum da kuma bukukuwan. Kuma karshe da mai arziki launi zinariya, kuma sewn kawai a kan zilaikar. Don sa wani farin shirt (tsohon version na form) bayar da fari madauri da misali alamomin da bambance-bambance.

A cewar safiyo gudanar da manyan, da taurari a kan epaulets na wanda shi kadai (kuma shi ne mai wuya don yin kuskure a kayyade da daraja) ne mafi recognizable sojoji a wannan bangare na yawan cewa ba alaka da soja Sphere.

Hanya madauri saman jami'an soja

A cikin mafi girman category na soja ma'aikata, da ake kira generals insignia na Rasha sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa tsaya zoba. Akwai sananne bambance-bambance.

Ranks a cikin Army sun halartar gagarumin canje-canje, da halittar Rasha Federation sojojin. Shugaban umurnin lambar 466 na May 7, 1992, ba kawai soke daraja na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma tsaya da division generals na fama da makamai. Bayan wannan, sabawa halartar kayan da insignia (siffar, size da kuma kayan ado).

A halin yanzu, a saman echelon jami'an wadannan sama:

1. Parade - filin launi zinariya, wanda aka shirya sewn taurari a wani adadin m daraja. A soja generals da shugabanni na Rasha Federation a sama na uku da kafada madauri an shirya makamai na sojojin da kuma kasar. Launi fringing da taurari: ja - ga Army, blue - zirgar jiragen sama, Airborne sojoji da kuma soja sarari sojojin, cornflower - for FSB.

2. Casual - blue color na filin ga mafi girma jirgin sama jami'an, VDV da video gudanar da taro domin sauran, - kore. Akwai aka edging igiyar, kawai Janar na Army da Marshal na Rasha Federation yana da mafi taurari da kuma bugun jini.

3. Field - Field Khaki, sake kamanni da kuma ba, kamar yadda a wasu Categories sanda. Stars da isharori - kore, 'yan inuwõyinta suna kusa, duhu fiye da baya. Bugun jini launi edging fakowa ba.

Ya kamata mu ma daina, a cikin taurãri cewa ado da kafada madauri na Generalitat. A kasashen da shugabanni da kuma janar-janar na sojoji da size of 40 mm. Kuma a karshe alama ne substrate na azurfa mafi kyau. Stars na duk sauran jami'an kasa da - 22 mm.

Rank serviceman, general mulki ne m da yawan haruffa. A musamman, kafada madauri na Manjo Janar qawatawa 1 star Laftanar Janar - 2, da kuma Kanar-Janar - 3. A daidai wannan lokaci na farko na wadannan tsaye ta da wuri a cikin category kasa duk. Dalilin wannan - daya daga cikin hadisai na Soviet lokaci: a cikin Soviet sojojin Laftanar Janar wakilai, sun generals da sojojin dauki kan wasu daga cikin ayyuka.

Hanya madauri na mafi girma jami'an na Navy

Shiryar da sojan ruwa sojojin na Rasha Federation wakilta sunaye irin Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral, Admiral da kuma Admiral na rundunar motoci. Tun da filin form Navy ba samuwa, wadannan jami'ai ne kawai m ko babban madauri, wanda da wadannan siffofin:

1. Field Color kauri zaɓi - zinariya embossed da wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji. Hanya madauri da firam baki edging. A kullum uniform launuka ake juyawa - da baki akwatin da kuma wani zinariya igiyar kusa da gefe.

2. Higher Navy jami'an iya sa kafada madauri a kan fararen ko cream masu launin shirts. Sama filin a lokaci guda yayi dace da launi na tufafi, amma babu baki.

3. Yawan ado taurari a kafada madauri dogara a kan wani soja daraja da kuma ƙaruwa dangane da karuwa. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin su daga irin wannan ãyõyi a cikin Army - wani substrate na azurfa haskoki. A bisa ga al'ada, babbar star (40 mm) a Admiral na rundunar motoci.

A cikin rabuwa da sojojin a kan Navy da kuma Armed Forces zaci cewa daya taso kan ruwa, yayin da wasu motsa tare da ƙasa, ko a kalla ta hanyar iska. Amma a gaskiya na sojan ruwa sojojin ne da iri-irin da, a cikin jirgin umurnin, sun hada da jihar bakin teku sojoji da kuma na sojan ruwa jirgin sama. Wannan rabuwa ba amma suna tunãni a kan kafada madauri, kuma idan na farko da dangantaka da ƙasar fama da makamai, kuma suna da dace insignia, tare da sojan ruwa matukan jirgin, duk yawa mafi rikitarwa.

Manyan jami'an na sojan ruwa jirgin sama, a daya hannun, suna da daraja da irin wannan generals Sun A kan sauran, sun dace da madauri form wajabta Navy. Yana bambanta su kawai blue gefen kuma wani star ba tare da radiation substrate da wani dace zane. Alal misali, mai kaifin epaulets Manjo Janar marine bene jirgin sama da zinariya filin tare da turquoise datsa a gefen da bugun jini da kuma taurari.

Bugu da kari ga kafada madauri, kuma mafi uniform, soja ma'aikata sun kasu mai yawa da wasu alamu na da bambance-bambance, ciki har da faci, kuma chevrons, hula badges a kan huluna, da alamomi, da sojoji a cikin buttonholes da lapel haruffa (ãyõyi). Tare, za su iya bayar da rahoton da aikata mutum muhimman bayanai game da soja mutumin - reshe na sabis, rank, lokaci da kuma wuri na sabis, da sa ran adadin iko.

Abin takaici, mafi yawan mutane suna kawai classified a matsayin "uninformed", saboda biya da hankali ga mafi muhimmanci rabo daga mold. Hanya madauri na Rasha sojojin a cikin wannan harka - quite alheri abu. Su ba su dora tare da karin alamomin da irin da kuma for daban-daban na sojojin.