France gashi na makamai. Na da gashi na makamai da Faransa. A tarihin Faransa Gashi na makamai

Faransa - daya daga cikin mafi girman kai, kuma cikin soyayya da al'adunsu da kuma tarihin kasashe. A jihar alamomin da suka yi amfani da, da aka saka mai zurfi ma'ana. Ta yaya daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci - da alama na kasar, da kuma yadda za a canza ta image?

Faransa dangantaka zuwa Heraldry

Abin mamaki, ta zamani, Faransa ba wani gargajiya na kasa gashi na makamai. Billboards da siffarta ba ƙawata ganuwar ofisoshin jakadancin, kamar yadda shi ne m, a dukan sauran ƙasashe. Kuma idan zã ku tambaye a passer-Faransa game da babban kasa alamomin, ya ne iya gaya maka game da Marianne - mace, wakiltar Faransa tun zamanin Faransa juyin juya halin. Ta kama shi ne wani lokacin da hukuma hãtimi a kan hukuma takardun. Amma da alama Marianne, ba shakka, zai ba su suna ba. Wannan halin da ake ciki ya tashi saboda Faransa ƙaryata heraldic insignia bayan kowane halakar monarchical mulki. Karanta wannan rana Republican 'yanci jama'a ba su son su yi amfani da Dagin, wanda zama ta sarakunan. Republican symbolism ne musaman hade da haruffa dukkan Faransa yankuna da larduna. Wannan hoton da aka kira a manyan gashi na makamai da Faransa.

A farko Faransa dasu ba na makamai

Duk da rashin amfani a heraldry a zamani jama'a a zamanin da a kan ƙasa na wani Jihar wanzu da dama ibãdar wadanada, don haka da cewa tarihi na Faransa gashi na makamai da ke dawo ƙarni. A farko images an hõre wani m tasiri game da addinin Kirista, ya riga ya fara mamaye kasar. Saboda haka, ya kafa na jihar da aka maye gurbinsu da Clovis fari banner da uku frogs a blue, dauke da wani alama ce da majiɓinci, saint na Faransa Martin. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da yin monarch Kristanci a cikin 496. Me blue? Wannan tambaya za a iya amsa labari wanda ya ce Martin, Bishop na Tours, wata rana sai ya sadu da wani bara a kan hanya, kuma ya ba shi rabin alkyabbar, wanda ya blue. Banner da launi a haɗe zuwa giciye, a ja igiyar, ya zama wata alama ce da Franks.

Na da gashi na makamai na Faransa

Frankish Empire ya zayyanar da Charlemagne a cikin shekara 800. Banner shi ya trehhvostoe ja zane, a kan abin da shida-blue-ja-yellow wardi nuna. Jihar rududdugaggu riga a cikin 843-m, kuma Mulkin baya ga tsohon blue symbolism. A farko kwata na XII karni, a lokacin da zamanin sarki Louis na Shida Tolstoy, a kan makamai bayyana zinariya heraldic furannin bi-rana. Image hukumance fara kira "Faransa flag" da kuma garkuwa da furanni da kuma Azure filin zama na farko Faransa gashi na makamai. Fleur-de-Lis kira stylized zane na wani rawaya Iris, wanda alama ce ta Ruhu Mai Virgin. History of Faransa gashi na makamai ya ce wadannan furanni ne da alama na Capetian daular riga a cikin X karni. By ƙarshen XIV karni. a kan wani blue bango Lily kawai uku bar. Mafi m, wannan shi ne saboda da duffai uku jigon da Kirista abin bautãwa. A lokacin da shekara ɗari da 'War, wani babba ɓangare na Faransa ƙasa da aka kama ta Birtaniya. Akwai wani yunkuri na kishin kasa karkashin jagorancin Joan na Arc, wanda ya zama tutar farin zane, daya gefen wanda Faransa gashi na makamai da kuma wasu da aka nuna - malã'iku da Allah. White tsiwirwirinsu muhimmancin a matsayin wata alama ce 'yancin kai. Description of Faransa gashi na makamai a post-yaki lokaci yayi kama da asali image - Faransa sarakuna ya koma zuwa ga blue color kuma uku zinariya furannin bi-rana.

Bourbon sarautar

Royal Bourbon daular zo a kan karaga a 1589-m. A Jihar alama na Faransa, aka bayyana a sama hada a blue garkuwa da wani Lily, shi ne a yanzu kara a ja garkuwa da sarkar na Navarre. Katakai biyu an sanya a kan wani alkyabbar, da lashe jarumi ta kwalkwali , da kambi, da kuma gefuna da aka sanya da makamai daga cikin mafi girma larduna: Brittany, Burgundy, Guienne, Dauphiné, Ile-de-Faransa, Languedoc, Lyonnais, Normandy, Orleans, Picardy, Provence, Champagne. A tsawon lokaci, ya yi yawa, shi ya zama mai lardin Navarra, kuma a cikin cibiyar da aka sani kawai garkuwa da furannin bi-rana, kewaye da sarƙoƙi Order of Saint Michael kuma daga Ruhu Mai Tsarki. A kowane gefen shi da goyon baya daga malã'iku biyu. History of Faransa gashi na makamai a cikin wannan version aka katse a 1789, lokacin da akwai Faransa juyin juya halin, da kuma monarchic symbolism an soke ta. A cikin Banners na yunkuri wanda daga baya amfani da na gargajiya tricolor, kuma a cikin sasanninta na bangarori da aka sanya sailing jiragen da kuma gatari da wani gungu na twigs. A karshe image ake kira "liktorsky katako" da kuma Yana da farko da alama na Faransa Jamhuriyar.

Heraldry a cikin XIX karni

History of Faransa gashi na makamai a cikin daular mulkinsu na ta manifestations ta koma tun 1804, lokacin da Napoleon ya yi kira sarki. Sai ya zama alama ce da aka nuna a kan wani blue bango zinariya mikiya, rike a fika wani gungume walƙiya. Around aka nuna sarkar na Order of Tuli na karimci, kuma a cikin bango - ga ƙudan zuma da kuma ketare sandan, tufafi da kuma kambi. A 1814, ikon da aka mayar da Bourbons, kuma tare da shi da tsohon gashi na makamai, daga abin da malã'iku sun tafi. A 1830, akwai wani juyin juya halin da sake, sa'an nan iko a daular na Orleans. National alama ya zama su iyali gashi na makamai. A 1832, da kalaman na yunkuri da ya kai ga juyin juya halin na 1848, wanda ya zama wata alama ce da rare image na Gallic zakara. Bayan wani lokaci da ikon ya dawo ya Napoleon, kuma a 1871 aka ayyana da Paris ƙungiya. France gashi na makamai na zamani shi ne irin wannan image: zinariya haruffa na sunan jihar a blue m a cikin Laurel wreath, kewaye da kasa flags, da Tuli rinjãye, daga liktorskim katako, da kuma da kuma rassan itacen oak, da na zaitun. Alama tsira har da thirties na gaba karni.

Jihar Alamun a XX karni

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Faransa da aka shagaltar da ta Nazis. A kudancin jihar kwamitin Pétain fito tare da babban birnin kasar a Vichy. Ya yi aiki a matsayin alama daga cikin gatari da biyu ruwan wukake da kuma a rike a cikin wani nau'i na marshal ta baton. Alama ce da Patriots ya garkuwa a cikin launuka na Faransa flag, wanda yake a tsakiyar ja Cross na Lorraine aka located. Bayan kwata 'yanci na kasa da aka hukuma da amince da images amfani kafin yakin, a cikin abin da suka sanya wasu canje-canje. Saboda haka, ƙara da rubutu "Freedom. Brotherhood. Daidaitan ", da kuma a kusa da profile na Marianne sanya rubutu na" Faransa ta Tsakiya. 1870 ". Don wannan rana hade drop daular mulkinsu da kuma karshe miƙa mulki ga Republican mulki.