Mujiya - shi ne cewa tsuntsu? A mujiya ci wani House?

Mujiya - a kananan mujiya. Duk da haka, shi yana da halaye, wanda suke quite ban sha'awa. Mun bayar da ku don samun matsahi na saba da wakilin dabba duniya.

kabilanci owls

Mujiya - a Generic sunan, wanda ya hada da dama danginsu. Wadannan sun hada da daban-daban iri kananan owls cewa rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka. Mujiya - wani tsuntsu wanda yake yana da wani sabon abu bayyanar. Yana yana da babban shugaban da manyan zagaye idanu sanya a kan su musamman tsinkaya cewa kama upturned girare baki. Bugu da kari, shi ya, kazalika a Barn Mujiya, da gaban buga} wai markedly furta. Ya kama da wani mask irin wannan tsuntsu, kamar wani mujiya. Wannan ya ba shi a tare da tare da "girare" tsanani look. Tsanani ta da sunan.

Sunan "Mujiya"

Muna fatan ka san yadda za a rubutawa "Mujiya"? Hakika, ba tare da m alama. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san inda akwai sunan. Tare da mujiya a zamani jawabin sanya kwatanta LonE da duhun mutum. Amma kalmar da aka asali samu daga irin wannan kalmomin da ciwon darajar "fito". Mafi sau da yawa, owls emit daidai shẽwa sauti, da keta stereotype na "Wuhan" owls. Wannan tsuntsu a Kyrgyzstan kira "baykush", wanda ke nufin a fassara "bara" ko "matalauta", saboda ta bakin ciki kuka. Duk da haka, da sauran mujiya halaye har yanzu rufe da mujiya wakilan. Kamar dai su, yanã mai nocturnal mafarauci.

Shin shi da sauki hadu da mujiya?

Mujiya ci daban-daban hakori, kuma wani lokacin ci kananan tsuntsaye. Yana za a iya bambanta da rashi na owls gashinsa kama kunnuwa. Ku kiyaye wannan tsuntsu a cikin gandun daji wani mutum mai sauki ba. Gaskiyar cewa mujiya kama da ido ne sosai rare. Bugu da kari, wannan tsuntsu "masks" a cikin itacen kambi mottled canza launi. Mafi sau da yawa za ka iya saduwa da mujiya a cikin gandun daji. Duk da haka, wasu nau'in, kamar mujiya gida (gidan) saukã kusa da jama'a, wani lokacin a zama gine-gine. All iri zahiri kama.

Danginsu da kuma jinsunan owls

Daga cikin jinsunan HALITTAR Athene, wani lokacin kira mai 'yan qasar Sham, wanda zai iya lura da wadannan: mujiya (hoton sama), Prakiraan ko brahminic, gandun daji, zomo, India. Last - irin musamman rare. Yana ko da an jera a matsayin dadaddun tsuntsaye IUCN. Duk da haka, wasu masana yi imani da cewa shi har yanzu akwai, ko da yake yana da matukar rare.

Upland owls iri: fili, m kananan kafafu, South American, Mexican boreal, boreal novoshotlandsky. A karshe kowa sunan - American. Wani lokaci masana ne na daya tuna cewa Mexico da kuma Kudancin Amirka.

26 jinsunan kasance a cikin HALITTAR na passerine owls :. Red-billed, collared, kabido, cuckoo, da mujiya, Dwarf, kankanin, nominative, lu'u-lu'u, dzhunglevy, Cuban, kashtanovospinny, Krasnogruda da dai sauransu su ne a cikin kananan size, kazalika da dogon wutsiya, short-fuki kama idanu contrasting juna a kan mayar da kai, ta hanyar abin da suka kasance sunã kira "hudu-sa ido kifi."

Akwai kuma wani nau'i ne na jinslrl owls. Yana hada da kawai jinsin kira Micrathene whitneyi (hoton sama). Wadannan tsuntsaye aka kira elves saboda da sosai kananan size - kawai 12-14 cm.

baza

Athene - ya fi na kowa irin owls. Wakilai zauna Turai, Afirka, da Asiya, America. Little Mujiya da aka samu, misali, a kudu da kuma a tsakiyar Turai nahiyar. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya samu a cikin arewacin yankunan Afirka, kazalika da cikin Asia, tare da togiya na arewa. Mazauninsu owls a Rasha maida hankali ne akan kudu da kuma tsakiyar Turai na Kudancin Altai, Central Asia, Trans-Baikal da kuma na gaba jamhuriyoyin - Tuva, Kazakhstan. A Arewa da Kudancin nahiyar Amirka sami wani irin wannan irin - da kamar bĩga mujiya.

Horned owls talakawa yada a fadin Eurasia. Suna kuma samu a Canada. Sauran 3 nau'in rayuwa a sassa daban daban na nahiyar Amirka (sunayensu shaida ga wannan). A Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya gajeren mujiya ne musamman na kowa. Aka sãme su a ko'ina, fãce Australia. Kuma owls-elves rayuwa a cikin Amurka, a kudu maso yammacin, kuma a Mexico, inda wani lokacin zauna m babbar saguaro murtsunguwa. Su ba su iya a kan nasu sheƙarsu hollowing saboda rauni baki, saboda wanda shirya a hollows ko sheƙarsu wasu. Owls Athene talakawa kwana a dumi canjin yanayin da yafi a bude sarari na steppe da kuma Semi-hamada da kuma hamada. Su kuma iya rayuwa a cikin arewa kusa da mutum, ko kuma zauna taiga gandun daji. Coniferous gandun daji, wadda ne duka biyu a kan filayen da kuma a cikin duwatsu, aka zaba aegolius.

hanyar rayuwa

Sedentary salon ne wakilan dukkan zuriya. Kawai suke zaune a cikin tsaunuka na Athene mutane wani lokacin sauka a filayen. Wadannan owls ba su yi sheƙarsu a daban-daban mafaka, kamar yadda suka iya, wani lokacin amfani da mai hauhawar brushwood, burrows na wasu dabbobi, rassanta, ganuwar rijiyoyin kuma ko da attics gidãje. Su ne yafi nocturnal tsuntsaye, duk da haka, ya tilasta farautar a arewaci da iyakacin duniya kwanaki. Horned owls - Mujiya tsananin nocturnal da gandun daji. Sun shirya a hollows. Gajeren mujiya gida mafi yawa a gauraye gandun daji, da kuma jinslrl zauna free m. Kawai da hali na owls, da elves na dukan daban-daban daga wasu wakilan. Su ne kawai farautar kwari da yamma, safe da dare. Wadannan tsuntsaye, wani lokacin kai farmaki wadanda kuma a ƙasa. Su ganima, su ci a gida.

Farauta da hukumar Mujiya Brownie

Musamman bambancin hanya a Mafarautan tsuntsaye kamar da mujiya gidaje. A nata yatsa flexor tsokoki karfi, don haka shi ne sauki kama wani fairly manyan rodent. House-farauta mujiya a farkon safe da maraice, har tsakar dare. Ya iya duba aka azabtar na dogon lokaci, sa'an nan kuma, a lokacin da shi tsaya a nan ba, kai farmaki ta. Wata hanya - don kama da ganima a kan gardama ko a low-matakin jirgin, da kuma wani lokacin tafiya game da a ƙasa. Za, ba shakka, zama da ban sha'awa mu san abin da yake ci mujiya gidan. Its abinci ne yafi hakori - voles, hamsters, gidan da kuma jemagu, jerboa. Wani lokaci, duk da haka, wakilan wannan nau'in tattara earthworm ko ci kwari, kamar dung ko ƙasa beetles.

Brownies owls wani lokacin taskacẽwar abinci domin nan gaba. Duk da haka, da ba Plushkin game da abinci shi ne wani gajeren mujiya. Bari mu ga abin da ya ci.

A gajeren mujiya ci?

Ya ganima ne da tsuntsaye da kananan hakori. Wannan mujiya boyewa abinci hannun jari a cikin fall a wani m, amma ya halin aiwatar da cin abinci da shi. Ya taba hadiye su ganima dukan, kuma zaɓa hanya mafi tidbits. Wadanda kama gajeren mujiya a hankali browses.

Mining Upland owls

Horned owls kwanto a low tsawo da farauta a nan. Sun kuma tashi a kan farauta yankunan, duba su a hankali. Wadannan owls ciyar a kan hakori, kuma wani lokacin kananan tsuntsaye. Alal misali, suna iya kama Mandarin kusa ruwa. Wadannan tsuntsaye hadiye abinci dukan. Su sau da yawa regurgitate undigested, don haka rana "parking" Upland owls za a iya samu a kan su.

Abinci-jinslrl owls

Insectivorous tsuntsaye ne owls-elves. Sun kama da ganima a kan ƙasar, kuma a kan gardama. Wadanda owls jinslrl zama fara, fara ne kawai, kwari, larvae, kwari, centipedes, caterpillars, cicadas, gizo-gizo, da kunamai, ko da. Saboda haka, duk owls kawo ko ta yaya amfana mutum.

haifuwa

Lokacin da spring fara kiwo kakar da Owls. Maza a wannan lokaci emit kukan aure. The mace sa kama a farkon watan Afrilu. Yawanci, shi ya ƙunshi daga 4 zuwa 5 qwai da granular fararen harsashi. Owls qwai kyankyasar kwan cikin kwanaki 28. Namiji a lokacin shiryawa ciyarwar da mace (wannan ya hada da gidan-mujiya). Kajin da aka haife shi makaho, kuma sosai Fluffy. Duk da haka, wata daya daga bisani, sun kai kusan girman ya fara tasawa ta jiki. Kajin samun 'yancin kai a cikin watan Agusta. Amma Upland, suna da kiwo aiwatar daukan wuri a watan Afrilu. Wadannan owls kama yawan qwai da kama, amma harsashi ne kusan fararen. Sauran su ne siffofin kama su kiwo filaye, a dukan yanayi na owls. Ma'abota hali passerine ne ɗan daban-daban. Wadannan owls namiji ciyar da mace fara sa su qwai. Bayan da kajin, ana haifuwarsu ne, Sychiha "wanke" your gida. Yana jefa fitar da duk tara datti. A watan daga baya da kajin bar gida na wannan tsuntsu. Su wuya dawo. A wannan lokacin da iyaye ciyar da su a cikin kusanci da gida - inda kajin bayyanãwa kansu kamar bushe-bushe kuka. Male jinslrl owls maye gurbin lokacin shiryawa da mace a lokacin da ta ke a dare da farautar. A kashi na kiwon waddan nan tsuntsãye ne mafi girma, domin su yi sheƙarsu suna located in wurare m ga yara.

kauyen Athene

A girmama wadannan ban sha'awa da tsuntsaye ana kiransa kauyen. Daya daga cikin su shi ne musamman shahara. A Perm yankin a Okhansk yanki ne kauye na Athene. Warkarwa Alexander, wanda ke zaune a nan, shi ne Popular. Don shi tafi, har ma daga kasashen waje. An ce cewa 82-shekara mutumin warkar ga cututtuka daban-daban. Yana daukan shi, ta hanyar, kawai baftisma mutane, kazalika da manyan bauta a nasu kadan coci.

Kuma a sa'an nan akwai mayakan (kiran alamar - "Mujiya"), wanda a kai a kai da ke sa rahotanni game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin DNI. Kamar yadda ka gani, sunan wannan tsuntsu ne Popular.