Italiya: ma'adanai, musamman sauƙi

Italiya - tattalin arziki da suka ci gaba kasa memba na Tarayyar Turai da kuma ta Arewa Atlantic Alliance. Yana taka wata babbar rawa wajen ci gaban kasa da kasa da kuma Turai yawon shakatawa wajen raya wanda ya shafi ba kawai mai kyau Gwargwadon wuri, amma kuma da al'adunmu na zamanin d Roman wayewa.

Italiya yana da wani kanti zuwa Bahar Rum, cewa cikakken rama domin rashin iyakokin da ya faru a cikin Alps. A mai tsayi dutsen kafa kafa tsarin da Tunnels cewa bauta a matsayin alaka tsakanin Italiya da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. Wannan tsarin halitta mai yawan matsalolin muhalli a Turai.

Halitta yanayi. albarkatun

Italiya, m burbushin, halitta siffofin waxanda suke da sha'awar ba kawai yawon bude ido, amma kuma da 'yan asalin mutane, mai ban mamaki iri-iri na shimfidar. Albarkatun ma'adinai na kasar ne kusan gajiya. A ƙasa lullube daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu-maso-gabas, a can ne a predominance na dutsen-m ƙasa. A sauyin yanayi rinjayar da Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian Sea da kuma Rum. Har ma da wadanda wuraren da cewa tafi zurfi a cikin kasar, akwai kawai kilomita 200 daga cikin tekun.

A ƙirin ne dan kadan indented, m bays samuwa. Duk manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka gina ta jihar, kawai don Salerno, Naples, Cagliari da Taranto ne a cikin halitta bays, inlets.

Italiya ne dake da tsayi orogeny, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ƙasar motsi. A arewacin kan iyakar kasar, sun sosai tortuous, bi yankin ƙasar da Alps. Samun saurin bunkasuwar girgizar kasa da kuma volcanic matakai - wannan shi ne wani alama na Italian yanayi.

Relief da kuma ma'adanai Italiya

Mountains rufe mafi yawan kasar, da kuma Po Valley bayyana - kawai ¼ na. A cikin ƙasa na Italian Alps located. Hercynian tsararru kunshi crystalline dutse, shi ne mafi girman ɓangare na karafa tsarin a yamma. Mont Blanc, Cervino da Monte Rosa - aka gyara daga cikin tsararru. A kudancin Alps aka located a tsawon 1000 m saman teku matakin da aka sani da Maritime Alps. A gabashin ɓangare na dutsen iyaka yana da wani fan-kamar siffar, aka located a tsawon 2000 m saman teku matakin da ake kira Carnic Alps.

Babban siffa daga cikin Alps ne kwari da tudu kafa, wanda da hanya da kuma dogo dalilai. Wannan dutsen da kewayon da aka sani ga wani tsarin na Tunnels da yawa ski mura. Da shimfidar wuri a nan ne kyau sosai tun daga lokacin da mutane fĩfĩta su raba shiri a cikin duwãtsu (Aosta, Bolzano, Sondrio).

Apennine duwãtsu - ƙarami dutsen iyaka a duniya, wanda crosses da dukan Larabawa. Alps da Apennines a kudu maso yammacin kasar. Duk da matasa shekaru, da Apennines da mafi tsawon - 1,500 km, amma Alps ne mafi ƙaranci ga tsawo. Saboda da kananan tsawo kawai a kan m gangara na Apennines, za ka iya ganin madawwami snow.

Duk da cewa Italy, ma'adanai da aka tattauna a wannan talifin da ake located a cikin zuciya na Turai, shi ne sau da yawa hõre girgizar kasa. A XX karni kasar da aka girgiza fiye da 150 sau, da kuma na karshe girgizar kasa da aka rajista, a 1980. Wannan bala'i ya rufe wata babbar yankin - daga Naples zuwa Potenza. Seismically m zone ne kudanci da kuma tsakiyar Italiya.

Features taimako Italiya, ma'adanai da aka bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki a kasa, a gaskiyar cewa kasar aka sani na da volcanoes tun zamanin Stabiae, Pompeii da Herculaneum. Wadannan birane an hallaka ta shigowa na Vesuvius.

ma'adanai Italiya

Italiya ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai, amma ajiya a cikin zurfin, da wuya ya ci gaba. Tama aka mined fiye da 2700 da shekaru a kan Elbe da Aosta, da sauran lokaci ma'adinan da aka rufe. An gaba ɗaya daban-daban halin da ake ciki tare da polymetallic ores (cakuda tutiya, kai da sauran karafa). Ores mined daga metamorphic kankara da kuma crystalline Sardinia da farar ƙasa Eastern Alps.

A Sicily positioned adibas na dutse da kuma potash, sulfur, halitta bitumen. Tuscany aka sani na da fari Carrara marmara, wadda aka yi amfani da zamanin d Romawa a Architecture. Lokacin da mutane ke ji game da kayayyakin daga Carrara marmara, akwai guda kalmar da ake dangantawa da shi - Italy. Albarkatun ma'adinai na kowane jihar shafi tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a kasar. Carrara marmara - daya daga cikin aka gyara na fitarwa.

Cinnabar, haƙar da manganese

Italian Tuscany ne mai arziki cinnabar (Mercury tama), wanda ya tanadi daraja daga saman wurare a cikin duniya. Karst depressions na Apulia sani ma'adanai irin su haƙar reserves na wanda kusan su bace. Yankunan tsakiya Italiya da kuma Liguria arziki a manganese, amma ajiya ne kusan m.

Coal, iskar gas da man fetur,

A Italiya, akwai matsaloli tare da samar da makamashi da albarkatun, kawai 15% na makamashi bukatun suna bayar da nasu albarkatu. Reserves na ci da kuma lignite da ake located in Calabria, Tuscany, Umbria da kuma Sardinia, da low quality. Gabas Coast na tsakiyar Italiya, Sicily da Po Valley bayyana samar da wata iyaka samar da man - kawai 2% na bukatun jihar. Halitta gas reserves ake samu a tsibirin Sicily, da Apennines, da Po Bayyana kuma Adriatic Sea shiryayye, wanda shi ne mai ci gaba da nahiyar filayen.

Mountains, filayen, da waɗansu kõguna - duk wannan shi ne Italy. Albarkatun ma'adinai na kasar ne gajiya. Mutane da yawa albarkatun suna located zurfi a cikin ƙaunar da ƙasa, da kuma hakar ma'adinai halin kaka jihar da yawa.