Asirin manoma motoci: girma strawberries a cikin ganga

Abin da ba'a samu tare da masu kirki mai son kwarewa ba. Ƙaƙarin da ba zai yiwu ba don shuka shuke-shuke da yawa a kan ƙananan fili na ƙasar yana haifar da mafita. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan shi ne naman strawberries a cikin ganga. Wannan zane zai iya tsayawa ba kawai a cikin yankunan kewayen birni ba, har ma a baranda na birnin. Bugu da ƙari, da manufar manufar samun berries, irin wannan "gadon lambun" zai yi farin ciki da ido da kyau.

Yadda za a yi girma strawberries

Abin farin, dukkanin kayan da aka fi so suna girma a kusan dukkanin kullun kocha. Suna girma da ita a cikin greenhouses da a ƙasa bude.

Kullum ina so in sami girbi mai kyau, mai yawa berries, don haka zan iya ci sabo, kuma shirya don hunturu. Don inganta amfani da samfurori masu amfani, yawancin mafita da ake tsammani an ƙirƙira su don haɗin gadaje. Girman strawberries a cikin ganga ya riga ya kafa kansa a cikin dachas na Rasha.

Amma wannan ba ita ce hanya mafi kyawun ba. Akwai karin asali zaɓuɓɓuka: misali, namo strawberries a cikin bututu. Halin da bututu kanta zai iya zama a tsaye da kwance. Kyau zabi, kunna ka ajiye mai yawa sarari, da kuma a wasu lokuta (kwance labulen tube) bai zauna da tati ko wani wuri a kan shafin.

A cikin ganga

Girman shuka a cikin ganga mai dacewa da amfani. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙananan matuka a ƙara. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da kwantena dauke da sinadarai ko ƙaranni da lubricants.

Tsarin yana da sauƙi: a cikin ganga, sanya 'yan ramuka da diamita na ba fiye da 5 cm ba kuma nesa da 20 cm daga juna. Daga kasan ya zama dole don komawa centimeters 20 kuma kuyi magudana don ruwa ya iya barin. An dasa itatuwan Strawberry a cikin ramuka.

Don ban ruwa a cikin ganga, ana saka tube da ƙananan ramuka a tsakiyar. Filaye daga ƙasa baya bada izinin ruwa ya gudana, shi a ƙarƙashin matsin nauyin nauyin kansa yana tsaftace ƙasa.

Kula da strawberries kamar iri-iri ne na al'ada: ban ruwa, kulawa da ƙwayoyi, girbi.

A cikin bututu

Girman kayan strawberries a cikin bututu yana ba ka damar ƙara yawan yawan wurin shuka don amfanin gona. A bayyane, ana iya shirya bututun a cikin layuka da uku. Bambancin da ke tsaye, sai dai abin da zai samar, zai taimaka wajen yin shinge mai ban mamaki da banbanci.

A lokacin da yake samar da "gadaje" irin wannan, dole ne muyi la'akari da ƙaunar da strawberry yake yi ga rãnã da rashin kulawa da kwaskwarima zuwa ga Berry. Bury da bututu zai zama akalla 35 cm, tabbatar da samar da tsarin watering, shi ne kamar guda a cikin ganga.

A cikin kwalaye

Akwai wani zaɓi - strawberries a cikin kwalaye. Karuwa kusan ba ya bambanta daga gadaje masu yawa. Zaka iya yin tayi da yawa daga siffofi dabam-dabam: daga matakai na yau da kullum zuwa dala, har zuwa tunanin da kuma basirar hannayensu sun isa.

Irin waɗannan "gadaje" za a iya shigarwa a ko'ina a cikin yankunan kewayen birni ko kuma a sanya su a kan ganuwar gine-gine. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun ƙyale ka ka tattara amfanin gona mai girma daga ƙananan wuri.

Yana da gaske ainihin wani zaɓi, a lõkacin da birnin balconies girma strawberries a cikin kwalaye. Noma ba wajibi ne ba, mai yiwuwa ne ga kowane uwargidan. A kan bangon, zaka iya ƙarfafa yawan layuka na kananan kwalaye, mafi kyau idan kudancin gidan ke.

Amfanin

Girman strawberries a cikin raunuka masu kwance suna da nasarori masu kyau:

• Berries ba su hadu da kasar gona, daidai da su, sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da lalata, ba su buƙatar samun 'yanci daga sassa na duniya;
• daukan up kadan sarari, ta 1 m ² iya kage saukar zuwa 100 bushes, kuma ba zuwa 15 kamar yadda a cikin lambu na talakawa.

• High da ake samu ta 1 m ^{2 -} 10 kg (a kwatanta da ƙasa an cire har zuwa 2 kg).
• Ƙananan rodents da kwari ba zasu iya kai amfanin gona ba;
• Saboda "gadaje" an samo a ƙasa, babu buƙatar saukowa kullum don girbi amfanin gona ko aiki;
• A cikin ƙasa rufe ƙasa ba fada tsaba na daban-shuke shuke-shuke;
• Irin wannan shuka ba sa bukatar sako;
• Sai dai ga ayyuka masu amfani, irin waɗannan nauyin shuka da kayan ado, musamman ma idan kun sa irin wannan bututun, a nannade cikin greenery, tare da shinge.

Abubuwa mara kyau

Amma ba kome ba komai ba ne da sauki. Kamar yadda a kowane hali, a nan akwai wasu nuances. Girma strawberries a tube bukatar da mafita daga wadannan matsaloli:

• Strawberry bushes ya kamata a ciyar da akalla sau ɗaya a mako;
• Ƙasa a cikin bututu na tsaye da ganga da sauri ya bushe, watering yana aikata kowane 3-5 days;
• Da farko an buƙaci "gadaje" a tsaye kuma a lokacin hunturu don cire su a cikin wuri mai zafi, ƙuƙwalwar ba ta cece ku daga cikakke ginin ƙasa ba;
• Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, za'a iya girma strawberries a cikin ganga na shekara guda, to, dole ne su dasa sabon shuka;
• Ganye na katako sun rabu da sauri kuma suna da sauri.

Akwai wani hasara, wanda yake da muhimmanci wajen rinjayar amfanin gona. Girman strawberries a cikin ganga yana nuna cewa ƙananan bishiyoyi sun lalace daga mummunan danshi. Babba, a akasin haka, sha wahala daga rashinta. Har ila yau ana samun amfanin gona daga ƙananan bishiyoyi da ke tsakiya a cikin tsarin.

Girman strawberries a cikin ƙasa yana bawa kowane mai cin gashin zabi daga nau'in iri iri iri. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne ya kamata a zartar da su zuwa wani yanki na climatic. Za ka iya samun nau'o'i daban-daban na greenhouse da bude ƙasa.

Girman strawberries a cikin ganga yana buƙatar karin hankali game da zaɓar nau'in berries. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance iri na gyara strawberries. Sun kasance mafi tsayayya ga yanayin rashin lafiya kuma sun fi kyau.

Mafi kyawun maki sune kamar Albion, Lubava, Sarauniya Elizabeth, Giantella Maxi, Corona, Kimberly, Brighton da sauransu. Very dace da wannan hanya na namo da winding strawberries.