Hibiscus, ko kuma Sinanci. Kulawa da ci gaban fasali

Wataƙila, kowane mai sayad da furanni yana da masaniya da irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki kamar hibiscus (yaren mutanen Sin), wanda ke da iyalin Malvian. Yana da kullun kuma yana samuwa cikin yanayi a wasu tsibirin tsibirin Pacific, kuma a kudu maso gabashin Asia. Fure - furen Sinanci - shuki ne mai girma a cikin girman, kuma idan yanayin da abun ciki ke da kyau, to zai iya girma zuwa mita uku a tsawo. Hakika, saboda yanayi na ɗakin, iri-iri masu yawa da siffofi sun daɗe an cire su, amma suna, tare da kulawa da kyau, suna iya girma da lush.

Masu shuka furanni suna son wannan kyakkyawar shuka, kodayake kulawa da Sinanci ya buƙaci kulawa sosai. Tana da matukar farin ciki da kuma buƙata. Amma har yanzu, wannan flower yana da matukar sha'awa. Koda yake an ƙaunace shi don samfurori iri iri da tabarau na toho. Furen wannan shuka suna da yawa. Za su iya zama mai sauƙi, suna da fatar guda 5 kawai, mafi yawan iri. Terry siffofin da yawa ƙasa da na kowa. Kuma ƙarancin matsanancin ƙarancin adadi suna da yawa. Shades na buds zai iya zama daban-daban: Lilac, ruwan hoda, orange da rawaya, kifi da m, carmine-ja da kuma dusar ƙanƙara.

Bari mu dubi cikakkun bayanai game da noma na furen furen Sin. Kula da ita tana da wahala sosai. A tsakiyar bazara, kowane ɗayan shuka ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya na girman girman dan kadan, amma bai kamata ya dauki babban iko ba. A wannan yanayin, ainihin dashi shi ne maye gurbin tsohuwar ƙwayar da sabo, karin gina jiki, kuma ba a kara sararin samaniya ba ga tushen tsarin. Hibiscus (China ya tashi), shi ne wani muhimmin alama. Idan tushen cikin tukunya yana da fadi - ba za ku jira furanni ba. Sabili da haka, akwati don shuka ya kamata ya zama bit cramped.

Watering hibiscus kusan ko da yaushe na bukatar sosai yawan. Musamman lokacin da yake ci gaba da girma kuma yana fara furewa. Game da sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu ya kamata ka yi gyaran gyare-gyare. Amma ba haka ba ne. Idan kun kasance a kan windowsill girma Sin ya tashi, kula ta cikin sharuddan watering shi yana da yawan ban sha'awa da maki. Lokaci-lokaci ya kamata a rage shi da wani bayani mai rauni na sukari (rabin teaspoon da gilashin ruwa). Jin dadin shi kuma yana shayi shayi. Yawanci ya fi son baƙar fata, amma ba zai ƙi daga kore ba. Kuma idan ka lalata nama, ka zubar da sauran jini tare da ruwa ka kuma zubarda hibiscus. Domin wannan zai nuna godiya sosai gare ku, saboda tsire-tsire yana son abubuwan gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi jini.

Haske yana mahimmanci mahimmanci a cikin abun ciki irin wannan shuka a matsayin furen Sinanci. Kulawa a wannan yanayin yana da fasali. Hibiscus yana da kyau, amma bai yarda da hasken rana ba, daga cikinsu zai iya bayyana konewa a kan ganyayyaki. Sabili da haka, don sanya tsire-tsire mafi kyau inda za'a haskaka ta da hasken rana a fitowar rana ko a faɗuwar rana. Ko kuwa, sanya hibiscus kusa da taga, don hasken ya fadi ta cikin tulle. Idan yanayi ya bushe da zafi, dole ne a shuka shuki sau 2-3 a rana. A wannan yanayin, ruwan bai zama sanyi ba, don haka kada ya haifar da canjin zafin jiki mai zurfi.

A cikin hunturu, flower zai iya nuna hali daban. Idan yana cikin ɗaki mai dumi kuma yana da kyau, to, tsire-tsire ba zai shiga cikin hutu ba kuma yana iya ma da dama da dama. Idan ka dauke shi zuwa dakin mai sanyi - hibiscus "ya fada barci." A lokaci guda yana buƙatar cikakken ɗaukar hoto, in ba haka ba ganye sunyi launin rawaya, saboda bai yashe su ba. Amma ruwa sau da yawa bazai kasance ba.

Bayan 'yan kalmomi zan so in faɗi game da haifar da wannan kyakkyawar shuka. Zaka iya aiwatar da wannan hanya ta hanyoyi biyu - ta tsaba da cuttings. Mafi yawan masu furanni suna ba da fifiko ga cuttings. Yanke su mafi kyau a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Dauki saman filayen ƙananan, yana da 2-3 internodes. Tushen su mafi kyau a cikin greenhouse. Ba na bayar da shawarar rufe sutura da gilashin kwalba ba, saboda a irin waɗannan yanayi zasu iya fara zubar da jini idan ka manta da su a lokaci don kwantar da hankali. Shi ne mafi kyau don amfani na musamman teplichke da Rooting da za'ayi a cikin peat kwamfutar hannu ko hur gina jiki substrate. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya kasancewa 98% tabbataccen sakamako.

Idan greenhouse ba, za ka iya yin shi da kanka. Zaka iya sanya kofuna tare da cututtuka a cikin takardun filastik. Suna buƙatar soki ƙananan ƙananan ramuka daga ƙasa, da kuma ɗauka sama don ramin rami ya kasance. Daidai ya dace don ƙirƙirar ƙananan greenhouse da akwatin filastik daga cake. Har ila yau yana buƙatar katse wasu 'yan ramuka. Hanyar tushen samuwa a hibiscus yana daukan kimanin wata daya.

Idan yanayin da yaren Sin ya yi kyau, to, za a yi farin ciki da furanni daga farkon watan Maris har zuwa karshen marigayi. Kuma watakila ga dukan shekara, idan a cikin hunturu tabbatar dace lighting - saita na flower kwan fitila hasken rana. Kada ka manta cewa hibiscus ba itace wanda za a bar shi ba tare da kulawa ba sai a shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci, yana bukatar mai yawa hankali da kulawa. Beautiful flowering a gare ku!