Atrial fibrillation na zuciya: abin da yake da shi da kuma yadda yake da illa?

A kai tsaye bangaren na kyau kwarai aiki ne na zuciya da aka dauke su kwari bugun jini. Idan wani m kamu da atrial fibrillation, don haka kari ne gaji da damuwa. Irin kananan aibi entails m cika atrial jini. A sakamakon haka, da ventricles ƙulla da kuma fadada iri-irin. Rushewa daga al'ada zuciya launi na iya zama hadari, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, kara hadarin bugun jini. A wannan labarin, za mu bayyana abin da cututtuka tare da atrial fibrillation na zuciya, abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da su ne a halin yanzu jiyya.

janar bayanai

A al'ada zuciya rate - shi ne mai dukan sarkar da abbreviations na daban-daban sassan na babban tsokoki na jikin mutum. Asalinsu yanka da atrium, kuma ya bi da ventricles. A cikin hali na atrial fibrillation, da atria rasa su ikon cikakken rage. Maimakon haka, sai su fara da ka cringe watau fibrillate. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin adabi za ka iya samun wani sunan wannan cuta - atrial fibrillation.

A tsawon shekaru, wannan cuta da aka yi fama mafi sau da yawa. Alal misali, a 40-50 shekaru, game da 1% na yawan aka tabbatar fibrillation. Duk da haka, da 60 shekara, wadannan Figures ake kara, da Pathology aka kamu riga at 5%. Lokacin da alama wuce shekaru 80, da bayyanar cututtuka na atrial arrhythmia za a iya lura a 10% na al'ummar jihar.

Wadannan lissafi an bayyana ta da cewa a cikin tsufa quite sau da yawa hardening na jijiyoyin zuciya arteries da zuciya bango. Haka kuma, sau da yawa ci gaba jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta.

Atrial fibrillation na zuciya: abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da suke haddasawa cuta

Babban dalilin da ci gaban atrial fibrillation - sababbu aikin da ake kira cardiac madugu tsarin a cikin abin da canji a cikin tsari na rage wasu cardiac zaruruwa kiyaye. A ci gaba da irin wannan Pathology taimaka yawa dalilai. Masana sun rarrabe tsakanin cardiac da noncardiac Sanadin arrhythmia. Na farko da kungiyar hada da cututtukan zuciya da kuma ko da kayayyakin da matasa suna yawanci hade tare da lahani na bawul na'ura, da kuma tsofaffi - tare da cututtuka kamar:

• CHD.
• Cardio.
• Tsokar zuciya infarction.
• Hauhawar jini.
• Tachycardia.

Ga wadanda ba cardiac haddasawa hada da wadannan:

• Cututtuka na endocrine tsarin.
• M danniya.
• Maye wasu magunguna da kuma barasa.
• Ciwon sukari mellitus.
• Kwayar cututtuka.
• M kiba.

A likita yi, akwai lokuta inda Pathology faru ga wani kwakkwaran dalili ba. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne hereditary, bayyana da maye gurbi kwayoyin halitta.

asibiti hoto

Gunaguni da marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali iya zama sosai daban-daban. Alamun atrial fibrillation na zuciya, ko kuma wajen, su mai tsanani ya dogara da mataki na hemodynamic rashin zaman lafiya, kazalika da a kan mutum halaye na haƙuri. Matsayin mai mulkin, da Pathology auku ba tare da shakka akwai ayoyi, kari tashin hankali gano kawai a lokacin da wani na yau da kullum duba. Wani lokaci na asibiti manifestations haka jinsin cewa muhimmanci rage ingancin rayuwa. Kasa ne babban fasali da wanda daya zai iya yi hukunci da abin da mutum yake rashin lafiya.

• Pain. A rashin jin daɗi iya ji a cikin zuciya, da kuma kawai a cikin akwatin. Yana bukata ba zama ciwo mai tsanani. Wani lokaci mutum "prihvatyvaet" sa'an nan, bayan 'yan dakikoki, "bari tafi". Wasu marasa lafiya ruwaito bayyanar majiyai, kamar matsattse jijiya. Mafi yawan mutane ba su biya saboda da hankali ga wannan alama, kawai shan shi ga rashin jin daɗi saboda gajiya ko danniya.
• Palpitations.
• Shortness na numfashi da kuma wuce kima sweating. Wannan shi ne wani fairly kowa bayyanar cututtuka na atrial arrhythmia. A haƙuri ji wani kadan shortness na numfashi bayan jiki exertion da sweating da kuma duk na iya faruwa a kan da kansa, ko a sauran.
• Rauni a cikin tsokoki.
• M urination. Wannan alama ne fiye da na kowa a cikin tsofaffi.
• The ji tsoro ko tsoro. Idan mutum ya fara gumi wani kwakkwaran dalili ba, kuma gasping, ya instinctively bayyana tsoro.
• Fainting da juwa. Wadannan alamu sun nuna cewa mutum ne da gaske rashin lafiya da kuma bukatar gwani kula gwani.

pathological fom

Bisa ga yanayin da cuta? saki:

• Paroxysmal. Bouts na rashin lafiya bayyana tare da kananan jinkiri šauki ba fiye da kwanaki biyu, sau da yawa a kan nasu.
• M form. Hare-haren wuce wa fiye da kwana bakwai, jarrabi kawai bayan magani.
• Kullum form.

A zuciya rate ne waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa:

• Normosistolichesky (HR 60-90 shanyewar jiki).
• Tachysystolic (zuciya rate mafi girma daga 90 lashe).
• Bradisistolichesky (zuciya rate kasa da 60 lashe).

ganewar asali

Kawai wani m sana'a iya tabbatar da wannan ganewar asali a matsayin atrial fibrillation na zuciya. Mẽne ne muna gaya wa, yanzu yana da lokaci zuwa magana game da babban hanyoyin da ganewar asali.

Idan ka zargin cewa wannan cuta likita yawanci nada wadannan ayyukan:

• ECG sha biyun take kaiwa.
• Total fitsari / jini gwajin don gane related pathologies.
• Hormonal profile wajibi ne don ware thyroid pathologies.
• Load gwajin. Wannan binciken da damar gane asali cardiac ischemia, kazalika da kula da magani zaɓi don kullum arrhythmia.
• Radiograph.
• HMEKG.

miyagun ƙwayoyi far

Yadda za a warkar da atrial fibrillation na zuciya? Jiyya da wannan cuta da aka zaba ta hanyar masana a cikin keken yanayi da kuma dogara a kan binciken da sakamakon, godiya ga wanda yana yiwuwa a gano da irin da kuma nau'i na cardiac arrhythmia.

ingancin magani aka ƙaddara kawai da mataki na cimma wadannan manufofin:

• Restoration of sinus kari.
• Hana sabon hare-hare a nan gaba.
• Zuciya rate iko.
• Rigakafin thrombosis su hana ci gaban rikitarwa.

prophylactic antiarrhythmic kwayoyi ( "Amiodarone", "Dofetilide", "Propafenone") an sanya su hana kai hare-hare. Selection da wani magani domin atrial fibrillation na zuciya na samar da likitan zuciyar dogara ne a kan hanyar Pathology, ta bayyanar da gaban concomitant cututtuka.

Don žare tachycardia aukuwa a m form amfani da antiarrhythmic kwayoyi da aka gudanar intravenously, da kuma abin da ake kira wutar lantarki cardioversion. A karshen yakan haifar da aikace-aikace na low irin ƙarfin lantarki lantarki hasken dake fitowa ta mayar da al'ada launi. Wannan hanya da aka yi a cikin m kula naúrar.

A kullum form fibrillation yawanci bukatar m saka idanu na zuciya rates tsakanin 60 da kuma har zuwa game da 90 lashe minti daya. A wannan yanayin shi ne shawarar beta-blockers ( "propranolol", "metoprolol"), cardiac glycosides ( "Digoxin") da kuma antagonists na jinkirin alli tashoshi ( "Diltiazem", "Verapamil").

A babban hadarin da jini clots a duk siffofin Pathology nada anticoagulants.

Lokacin da ka bukatar tiyata?

M magani bada shawarar idan miyagun ƙwayoyi far da Allunan amfani da atrial cardiac arrhythmias ba taimake. A likita yi, wadannan hanyoyin da ake amfani a yau:

• Radiofrequency ablation na atrial fibrillation kafofin. A wannan hanya ta cikin femoral likita ya zo da shugaba kai tsaye zuwa cikin zuciya. By RF bugun jini ne amfani a cikinta, kuma abin da gusar da m kafofin na arrhythmia.
• Radiofrequency ablation na atrioventricular kumburi da m kafawa na na'urar bugun zuciya. Ta wannan hanya, daya yana da Resort mafi sau da yawa a lokacin da ganewar asali "atrial fibrillation na zuciya." Mene ne wannan? Ta hanyar irin wannan hanya wajibi ne a koma ga lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi far ne m, wato, bayan shan kwayoyi ne ba zai yiwu ba ga normalize da zuciya rate. RF bugun jini halaka kai tsaye da atrioventricular kumburi, da na'urar bugun zuciya da aka shigar, wanda kai wani lantarki bugun jini zuwa zuciya, samar da wani tsari na wucin gadi al'ada launi.
• Girkawa atrial cardioverter defibrillator-. Wannan shi ne na musamman na'urar da aka sewn subcutaneously a cikin sama kirji. Yana fita daga lantarki kai tsaye zuwa cikin zuciya. Irin wannan na'ura sa ya yiwu a nan da nan dakatar da harin, ya auku a lokacin wata cuta kamar atrial fibrillation na zuciya.
• Open-zuciya tiyata. Wannan hanya da ake amfani a gaban sauran cututtuka, misali, a cikin tsanani zuciya jijiya raunuka. Lokacin da irin wannan aiki ne a lokaci daya daukan hotuna zuwa yiwu kafofin na atrial fibrillation.

Bari mu magana game da abinci mai gina jiki

A lura da duk mai kyau, a lokacin da ta je irin wannan muhimmanci jiki kamar zuciya. Wasu marasa lafiya da ba su iyakance ga miyagun ƙwayoyi far, suka yi amfani da daban-daban irin ƙarin hanyoyi. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne na musamman rage cin abinci domin atrial arrhythmia. Hakika, da canji a cin halaye ba zai iya shawo kan cutar da kanta, amma wannan mataki taimaka wajen rage asibiti ãyõyi. Idan rage cin abinci domin haɗa da daidai da miyagun ƙwayoyi far, yana yiwuwa a sami kyakkyawan sakamako. Aka jera a kasa ne abinci da ya kamata a yi watsi da fari.

• Barasa. Wannan shi ne mafi kowa hanyar arrhythmias. Ko da idan wani mutum yana da qananan matsaloli da zuciya, daga cikin giya da za a yi watsi.
• M da kuma kyafaffen abinci. Irin wannan abincin da shi ne sau da yawa tsokani faru na cholesterol plaques. Masana sun bayar da shawarar karfi to bari shi ma gaba daya lafiya mutane.
• Da kayan yaji. Hot kayan yaji adversely shafi zuciya. Doctors shawara don wani lokaci don maye gurbin su Bole taushi zaɓi.
• Gishiri da sukari. Gishiri taimaka wa m riƙewa a cikin jiki, kuma yana da matukar dadi ga kyau kwarai aiki ne na zuciya. Bugu da kari, akwai iya zama nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin da ya wuce kima sweating. Tsanaki ya kamata ya kasance tare da sweets. Manyan yawa na sukari a cikin abinci da kuma abinci mai gina jiki ne sau da yawa ba bisa al'ada zama dalili na ciwon sukari da kuma sauran cututtuka.

Me za ka ci? Rage cin abinci domin atrial fibrillation na zuciya ne aka yi nufi ga hada a rage cin abinci na ramammu nama da kifi, kuri'a na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kiwo kayayyakin. Abinci mafi steamed ko gasa a cikin tanda. A ranar da ya kamata ya zama a kalla 4-5 abinci.

Rage cin abinci ba ya nufa wani m rage cin abinci cuts. Yana da muhimmanci a ci moderately, kuma ba baicin lafiya abinci. Kawai a cikin wannan harka shi ne mai yiwuwa a fatan wani m dawo da rashi na tsanani da rikitarwa.

Taimako Traditional Medicine

Yadda za mu bi atrial fibrillation cardiac gargajiya da hanyoyin? Tunani akai madadin magani tare da cikakken maye magani ba da shawarar. Na ganye infusions, waraka anan kawai a matsayin karin matakan.

Sau da yawa flicker ne daya bayyanuwar tsanani isasshen kardiopatology (kardiosklerosis, lahani). Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin na farko wuri kamata a bai wa lura da manyan cututtuka, da kuma na asibiti manifestations arrhythmias rage kansu idan, a yi, su iya yin gaba, a da magani. Mafi na kowa girke-girke na maganin gargajiya.

• Walnuts da zuma. 100 g na murƙushe irin goro zama dole a blender. Don sakamakon cakuda ƙara 0.5 L na zuma da kuma Mix m. Wannan cakuda bada shawarar zuwa cinye kullum a tablespoon for wata guda.
• Albasa da kuma apple miya. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna rage da yawa idan mashed dankali ci a rana ta musamman. Don dafa shi kana bukatar ka sara da albasa da kuma daya apple. Wannan magani ya kamata a dauka sau biyu a rana a kan komai a ciki.
• Dankali ruwan 'ya'yan itace daidai taimaka tare da arrhythmia. A cikin kwanaki 14, shi ne shawarar sha rabin gilashin wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wannan ne bi da wani hutu na game da wata daya, sa'an nan ci gaba da jiyya.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

The sosai cututtukan zuciya, atrial fibrillation, ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda ta yiwu rikitarwa. Daya daga cikin mafi yadu gane matsayin da ake kira cardioembolic bugun jini. Wannan irin abnormality ya auku a kan bango na wani m aikin atria, a sakamakon wanda da jini kawai ba shi da lokacin da za a jefa fita daga gare su. A sakamakon, shi stagnates da clots suna kafa. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci zai iya samun jini clots a cikin jini da kuma shi yana shiga gaba daya a wani sashin jiki. Tsanani dauke shigar azzakari cikin farji daga wani jini gudan jini a kwakwalwa, wanda sau da yawa ya ƙare da wani bugun jini.

A hatsari atrial fibrillation na zuciya? Clinical bayyanuwar cutar da ake kuma dauke cardiogenic buga. Wannan shi ne quite wani tsanani take hakkin da contractile aiki na myocardium. Rashin lafiya entails mai kaifi rage matsa lamba. A wannan jiha babban tsoka na jiki ba zai iya cikakken bayar da duk tsokoki da kuma gabobin da jini, wadda take kaiwa zuwa komowar matakai a kansu.

rigakafin

Rigakafin da farko yakan haifar da wani dace magani daga dukkan cututtuka da za su iya haifar da gagarumin rushewa daga cikin zuciya. Haka kuma an bada shawarar rage girman da tasiri na korau dalilai a kan jikin mutum. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan: shan taba, danniya, barasa amfani, m jiki danniya.

Masana sun ba da shawara ga gaba daya sake duba abinci. A atrial fibrillation, da zuciya rage cin abinci ya kamata a dogara ne a kan low-mai abinci, kuma mafi yawa shuka abinci. Seizures iya tsokana katsalandan abubuwan sha kamar kofi, barasa, da karfi shayi. Shan la'akari da cewa da canji na electrolyte metabolism iya taimakawa wajen matsaloli da zuciya kari, masana bayar da shawarar zuwa wadãtar da rage cin abinci mai arziki a cikin potassium da magnesium kayayyakin (zuma, walnuts, zucchini, apricots).

Rigakafin cutar ma ya shafi matsakaici jiki aiki: safe bada, gudun kan in winter, tafiya a wurin shakatawa, iyo.

Idan zai yiwu, kauce wa jiki da kuma wani tunanin danniya. Cimma ciki da zaman lafiya da inganta harkokin auditory horo. Don kawar da} arfin tashin hankali a stressful yanayi za a iya dauka a kan likita shawara sedatives. Domin da walwala bukatar barci akalla awowi takwas, a rana.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci don sarrafa jiki taro index, fihirisa na glucose da kuma cholesterol a cikin jini.

ƙarshe

Wannan matakin na samar da bayani a kan "Atrial arrhythmia: cututtuka, magani, yin rigakafi." Abin baƙin ciki, a kowace shekara wannan Pathology ne suka kamu da mafi sau da yawa. Dace tabbatar da bincike da kuma dace far tsara don rage girman da alama na illa. Zauna lafiya!