Azalea indica: reno gida

Houseplant Azalea indica wajen capricious, ko mamaki charmingly. Mutane da yawa novice growers ne komo acikin su girma da shi, saboda na complexities na kula. A gaskiya, da sanin da peculiarities na shuke-shuke, da bukatun da cewa shi ya dora a kan ƙasa, watering, yawan zafin jiki kula za a iya cimma da za su murna your azalea blooms a lokacin hunturu lokaci.

asalin

Rododedron - na biyu sunan da shuka. A wurin haifuwa na wannan ban mamaki flower ne India, Japan, China. A farko ambaci azaleas nema daga IV karni BC. Greek sojoji a ci daga Colchis bayan wani yaki a daya daga cikin apiaries i da ɗanɗanar zuma, sakamakon wani lokaci rasa sani. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da Nectar tattara ta ga ƙudan zuma daga cikin daji rododedrona, wanda shi ne zuriyar zamani azalea.

A Turai, wannan flower farko koya daga cikin zuma a farkon na XIX karni. A shuka da sauri ya zama mashahuri, shi aka kafa da yawa kulake wanda asali azaleas. A Rasha, da flower aka kawo a matsayin kyauta zuwa sarauta iyali da kuma karo na farko da aka gudanar kawai a kotu greenhouses. A hankali, namo azaleas suka tsunduma da waje a gidan sarauta.

description

Shuka tsawo ne 50 cm furanni ne matsakaici size - .. A diamita da kuma 3.5 cm petals ne fari, ja, ruwan hoda launi, wani lokacin can suna mottled. Yana iya zama duka biyu da biyu da kuma da m gefuna. Kananan duhu kore ganye ne kusan ganuwa saboda Inflorescence. Surface tushen tsarin isasshe m, a lokacin da transplanting matsakaicin bukata m magani. Kusan dukan hunturu da shuka so mamaki kyawawan furanni gefuna da sill.

Babu kasa marmari ganinsu, kuma azalea indica Stam, da wanda daya ba zai wuce ba indifferently.

Zabi wani wuri

Zamorska bako fi son yawa hasken rana. Duk da haka, kada ta kasance sosai mai haske, mafi wãtsattsiya. By sa a tukunya tare da flower a kudancin taga, shi ne shawarar ware shi bakin ciki tare da Semi-m labule.

Amma zafin Azalea indica daukawa sharri. Saboda haka, ya kamata nĩsanta daga dumama kayan. A babu irin wannan yiwuwar dole ne ka shigar da garkuwa a cikin nau'i na karfe tsare, abin da na tsare daga dumi iska daga lagireto.

A lokacin sanyi, sa'ad da sill zama ma sanyi, a karkashin tukunya ƙulla kumfa takardar.

da zazzabi yanayi

Domin girma azaleas, wannan siga ne da muhimmanci musamman. A shuka fi son sanyi. A mafi dadi ga shi zazzabi - daga 10 zuwa 15⁰S. Shi ne mafi wuya ga cika tare da irin wannan tsarin mulki a lokacin rani. Mutane da yawa growers Azalea indica a wannan lokaci ne fallasa zuwa sabo iska a wani shaded wuri. Sauran dropwise tukunya a cikin ƙasa. Kamar haka tensioned nailan kara haja da nufin kare daga kwari kwari shiga ta cikin magudanun ruwa bude.

An muhimmanci lokacin da aka aza buds. Saboda haka cewa sun samar da wani muhimmanci da kuma a cikin manyan yawa, da shuka bukatar wani ko da ƙananan zazzabi. A cikin kaka, kafin farko na sanyi, za ka iya barin wani flower a wani unheated dakin ko a baranda. Domin rage yawan zafin jiki tukwane obkladyvayut kankara guda. Shuka fesa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da ruwan sanyi. Wani lokaci a tukunya daga cikinsu ma sa a cikin firiji, don taimaka da sauri mayar da raunana shuke-shuke. Kafin farkon flowering da yawan zafin jiki da ake tãyar da 12-15⁰S.

Watering da kuma zafi

Ga nasara namo na shuke-shuke, kamar azalea indica, gida kula hada da rike dace ƙasa danshi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa flower aka dauke capricious da kuma m. Daidai da unacceptable kamar yadda wuce kima watering, da kuma overdrying substrate. Azalea amsa ga kurakurai a kula zubar da itãce da furanni. Roots, cike da ruwa da yawa, a fara mutuwa da shuka ya mutu. Maginin dakin ya kamata a moistened a moderation. Ba za mu iya ba da damar da ambaliya lokacin da ruwa nachet lambatu ta hanyar da magudanun ruwa da bushewa da topsoil.

Ruwa na ban ruwa, yi amfani da taushi. Don yin wannan, zai iya ƙara kadan lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma apple cider vinegar - game da 10 saukad da lita. A mafi wani zaɓi - narke snow ko ruwan sama da ruwa, wadda ba a chlorine da sauran nauyi impurities. Watering sau biyu a rana, a zafi kwanaki da kasa - a cikin mai sanyaya. Nagari madadin sama zuwa kasa lokacin da pallet da ake amfani.

Wani muhimmin yanayin ne don kula da azalea indica - zafi software. Ya kamata a kiyaye a isasshe high matakin. A saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole a kai a kai fesa - sau da yawa a sati. Muna bukatar ruwa daga melted snow ko distilled. A lokacin hanya shi ne shawarar zuwa rufe da furanni da hannunsa don hana dripping a kan su. In ba haka ba, da m petals iya rasa kyaunsu. Sprayer ya kamata a zabi irin wannan cewa saukad da su ne a matsayin karamin. In ba haka ba, da ganye an rufe tare da aibobi.

Bugu da kari ga spraying, akwai hanyoyi da yawa domin humidification shuke-shuke. A wani zurfin kwanon rufi da kuma zuba tsakuwa, kankare block, sa da guda na gansakuka. A saman Layer an saita tukunya da kuma zuba a cikin ruwa. Dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa shi ke ko da yaushe kasance a cikin pallet. A kasa na tukunyar ya kamata ba a taba ruwa, ya magance a kan rigar gansakuka da kuma Leca.

Yadda dashi azalea

Pretty ne m al'amarin, kuma dashi capricious kyakkyawa. Ya bambanta muhimmanci daga hanya, sanya tare da sauran shuke-shuke. Azalea tushen dauke da wani musamman Flora: wajibi ne a warware shi, da kuma flower mutu. Maginin daki mai shuka kura idon cikin ruwa, da barin wasu lokaci domin soaking a cikinsa. Canza shi 2-3 sau muddin za a game da wani uku na ƙasar. Ruwa ya kamata amfani da wani taushi da kuma tsare. A sakamakon haka, da hanya da ke sa dakin da sabo substrate da kuma kiyaye shi da zama dole microflora. A ƙasa ne mafi alhẽri saya shirye-sanya, musamman tsara don wannan shuka. Yana yana da hakkin adadin kwayoyin abubuwa yana da m acidity da ruwa permeability.

Karba tukunya da wani m, mai zurfin ake bukata, watau. Don. A tushen tsarin na azaleas na waje. Tabbata kasa na malalewa Layer aka sa shi. Kula ya kamata a dauka cewa tushen kwala zauna a farfajiya.

Har sai da ya kai shuka da shekaru uku, da aka yi dashi a kowace shekara, to, kowane 2-3 shekaru. ÃyõyinSa nuna bukatar sauya "gidaje" ga flower, shi ne bayyanar gansakuka a farfajiya na substrate ko wani m tushen entangle maginin coma.

ciyar

Quite takamaiman tsari da ake ji takin to shuke-shuke kamar azalea indica mix. Kula a cikin gida na bukatar yin taki a kowane ban ruwa. Yana amfani da musamman hadaddun taki domin azaleas. Make su fara a cikin makonni 3 bayan da saye da wani shuka a cikin shagon.

Classic ciyar bada shawarar a lokacin girma, samuwar koda. A shuka yana bukatar a ma'adinai takin. Superphosphate diluted a cikin kudi na rabin tablespoon da lita 10 na ruwa da kuma ɗora Kwatancen uwa da moistened ƙasa.

A lokacin rani, lokacin da flower, ta shiga wani lokaci na sauran, a daina barbarar.

haifuwa

Azalea indica karbe a cikin hanyoyi uku: da tsaba, cuttings da kuma layering. Na farko hanya ne quite rikitarwa, kuma shi ne prerogative na kwararru. Tare da taimakon da sauran hanyoyi za ka iya samun sabon flowering shuke-shuke a cikin shekaru 2.

Domin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings dole ne a yanka lignified harbe na baya shekara. Sun ga dasa ba su dace. Amfani secateurs yanke stalk tsawon na 10 cm a wani m kwana. Bayan cire ƙananan ganye, an sanya a wani lokaci na ci gaban stimulator domin 8 hours. Cuttings ana shuka a wani karamin akwati da shirye substrate, wanda ya kunshi peat, kwakwa fiber kuma perlite. Bayan dasa, matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a yadda ya kamata shayar. A shekara daga baya, da seedlings suna shirye su dashi a cikin mutum tukwane, da kuma bayan wannan adadin zai yarda da ta flowering nau'in. Cuttings an yanke kawai daga lafiya shuke-shuke, ba fiye da sau daya a shekara.

Sake bugun azaleas matakai yi ko da sauki. Zabi mafi karfi daga cikin dukkan, crouches kusa da ƙasa surface da aka guga man da saba fil. A kasar gona a cikin wannan yanki shi ne zama dole to yayyafa da kuma jira rutin. Tuni bayan 2 watanni tsari zai kasance a shirye don transplanting a cikin wani raba tukunya. Bushes zuwa girma lush, da tip na flower kamata prischipnut.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Just sanin yadda za a kula da azalea indica mix, da kuma nuna kadan wuya aikin, za ka iya samun wani kyakkyawan shuka cewa zai iya zama da wani ado na gida. A hali na take hakkin fasahar alaka kula, matsaloli fara bayyana.

Yellowing da bushewa da ganye - sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.

Abscission na itãce da furanni hade da wani rashin danshi. Shuka domin dawo da bukatar m ban ruwa.

Tare da wani wuce haddi na danshi bar so bã da fatsifatsi, harbe fara bushe. Flower a cikin wannan hali na bukatar wani dashi a cikin wani tukunya.

A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke Azalea indica ta kula hada da yaki da kwari. Daga cikin wadannan, mafi girma da hadari wakiltar gizo-gizo mite. Its bayyanar kuma an hade tare da kurakurai a kula da shuke-shuke. Rabu da mu da kwaro zai fesa soapy ruwa ko fungicide. Babu kasa da haɗari, kuma strawberry mite, iya shiga a cikin shuka. Harbe, buds a sakamakon ta mamayewa zama m, koda ƙunci. Ajiye cikin flower iya kawai takamaiman fungicides.

Azalea indica, photos da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, yana m makamashi, taimaka masu sufurin cire juyayi tashin hankali, da mayar da ikon.