Strawberry mite: da yadda za a magance wannan kwaro?

Luxury bushes strawberry m zuwa Dwarf size da kuma halin da tawayar view, na farko ganye girma zuwa wata al'ada size kuma a kawai wani ɗan lõkaci tare da sauran zama Twisted kuma wrinkled, a kan underside na ganye faranti ya lura da azurfa patina - Waɗannan su ne m ãyõyin gaban lambu shuka hatsari kwaro, ake magana a kai a matsayin "strawberry mite."

Description strawberry mite

Kwaro strawberry plantations rarraba a duk yankuna na namo horticultural amfanin gona da kuma halin da sosai kananan size (0.1 zuwa 0.2 mm), don haka wani kwari da za a iya gani kawai ta hanyar wani girman siffar na'urar. Idon yayi kamar gilashi m jiki na ya fara tasawa kaska yana da wani m siffar da aka raba gaba da raya rabo daga cikin su kẽta tsagi. Maza mãtã ƙara da 1.5 sau da dokoki 85% na balagaggun mutane. A larval mataki da mite yana da uku nau'i-nau'i daga bristly kafafu, manya da hudu mutane.

parasitic aiki

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kananan masonry elliptical qwai nuna mata a garesu daga cikin matasa, har yanzu bai bude takardar. A wani dadi da zazzabi +19 ... +25 ^C. cigaban daya tsara horticultural kwaro yana daga 2 zuwa 9 makonni. Saboda haka, daga tsakiyar Afrilu har Oktoba ne iya fita daga 7 zuwa 9 ƙarnõni strawberry mite, mafi kyau duka yanayi na rayuwa daga waxanda suke high matakan da zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki ne ba ma zafi. A Berry bushes strawberry mite (duba hoto. A cikin labarin) ne adjudged zuwa dasa ta hanyar aikin lambu da kayayyakin aiki, takalma, tufafi, Berry ganye da kuma tendrils.

Mafi yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke suna kamu da wannan kwaro a tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da ƙasa bai isa ba danshi. Sai a wannan lokaci da kwari ciyar a kan wani musamman tsanani, don haka bayyanar cututtuka na lalacewar da bushes mafi furta. Tare da farko na sanyi Berry kwaro ci gaban rates an rage. tsaya a nan kwanciya qwai a zazzabi da ke ƙasa 13 ^C. A karshen kaka namiji mutu da mace hibernate for stipules, a tushe na shuke-shuke, wani lokacin outwaits sanyi faranti tsakanin zare matasa ganye. Idan gano strawberry mite a strawberries, da yadda za a magance irin wannan barazana? Za mu dubi shi daga baya.

Sakamakon ayyuka na kaska

A duk bulan na ci gaban strawberry mite rãyukansu, a cikin farkon launi da kuma matasa, kawai sauke guda na strawberries. matsawa da yardar kaina a cikin wani daji. A sakamakon rayuwa na kananan kwaro ne sosai cutarwa ga shuka: amfanin ƙasa na kamuwa da strawberry saukad da sharply, da ganye zama yellowish m, shrivel kuma mutu. Bushes rasa hardiness kuma mafi yawansu ba su daskare a cikin hunturu. Breaking samuwar dage farawa a cikin marigayi rani flower buds, strawberry mite a strawberries sa babbar lalacewar amfanin gona ba kawai yanzu, amma a shekara, kuma a cikin mai kyau lokaci zai iya halakar da fiye da rabin yawan sa ran sakamakon. A hankali girma, kwari harmfulness kai ta ganiya a tsaye uku zuwa hudu shekara. Yadda za a magance strawberry mite?

Gwagwarmaya da Berry kwaro ya kamata a fara nan da nan bayan da ganewa. A farkon spring da gadaje bukatar tattara dukan ragowar ciyayi, saboda za su iya hibernate kwari. Sa'an nan, da tattara taro kõ, ku ƙõnã tafi a cikin takin, baya disinfected. Har ila yau, a kowace shuka daji da shawarar a hankali zuba rabin lita na zafi (game da 80 ° ^C) da ruwa, bayan wanda okuchit, feed kuma shayar.

Mite da mite

Rabu da mu da kwaro wajen wuya saboda inaccessibility zuwa wuraren da ya sake ma su matsugunni. Da yaki da strawberry mite iya zama madadin hanya, shi ne don en zuwa lalace bushes da na halitta maƙiyi - Tick neoseyulyus kukumeris. Wannan predator bred a musamman dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma kayan lambu greenhouses da kuma amfani a ko'ina cikin rani lokaci. A kowane ganye daji strawberry ake bukata, don samar da tsakanin 25 da 40 ticks dangane da mataki na lalacewa na karshen. Tun da yake wannan hanya ta gwagwarmaya ba ga kowa da kowa, a yi amfani da karin hanyoyin samuwa.

Strawberry mite: kula da matakan

Tasiri awo magance kayan lambu kwaro, a cikin abin da za ka iya rabu da 90 zuwa 95% na adadin, shi ne mowing na kore taro nan da nan bayan girbi. Pre rabo na bukatar sako sako, abinci da kuma takin zuba. The sharuddan da irin wannan hanya ya kamata ba za a makara, domin shuka to kama colds ake bukata don gina sama da ganye kambi. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka yi wani uku-Musulunci, a mako-mako jinkiri, spraying tsarkake yanki biopesticides "Akarin" ko "Fitoverm" kudi na 20 ml ruwa guga nufi. Tasiri amfani da sunadarai "aktellik" (15 ml da lita 10 na ruwa) ko "Fufanon" (30 ml da lita 10 na ruwa). Magani ya kamata a za'ayi sau biyu a cikin 10-14 kwanaki. Chemical nufin shawarar a madadin matsayin kaska sauri ta wãyi saba da magungunan kashe qwari.

Wani lokaci sakamakon ne m

Saboda binciken na masu rinjaye na kwari a tushe na strawberry daji a rabin bude ko har yanzu ba'a gano ta ba guda na aiki ko da tasiri sosai shirye-shirye iya buri unsatisfactory sakamakon. Dalilin shi ne cewa a cikin m habitats mite aiki bayani ne quite wuya ya sadar domin hana m cover sheet.

Kafin farkon ciyayi lokaci tare da gagarumin raunuka mite spraying kamata a da za'ayi duk Berry shuke-shuke 3% Bordeaux ruwa. An tasiri awo a wajen magance kwari da aka karža al'adu landings 70% bayani daga colloidal sulfur, da za'ayi a lokacin regrowth na ganye kafin flowering da bayan samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Traditional hanyoyin

A cikin bazara, tare da ci gaban da farko ganye a lokacin alamar buds, kuma sau biyu, bayan girbi iya halakar da kayan lambu lambu kwaro jiko na albasa kwasfa. Don yin shi 200 grams na bushe kaya dole a cika da ruwa guga infuse 4-5 days, iri.

A cikin gwagwarmayar da strawberry m yadda ya kamata spraying wani lambu mãkirci broth na tumatir foliage. Nunarsa 1 kg na bushe kore taro ne da ake bukata domin cika a 10 lita na dumi ruwa da kuma infuse for 3-4 hours. Bayan wannan, da jiko ya kamata a Boiled for 2-3 hours, iri, tsarma da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2, ƙara 40 grams sabulu. Aiwatar ga manufar da aka nufa: mu bi da gadaje da strawberries.

Dasa strawberries bada shawarar zuwa zuba tafarnuwa broth a cikin kudi na game da rabin lita hive. Don bunkasa sakamako, bi da shuke-shuke da kyawawa ga dama hours, rufe da filastik kunsa. Spraying da magungunan kashe qwari (msl, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Malathion") bada shawarar kawai bayan girbi. A cikin aiwatar da tsari ya zama alheri rigar matasa ganye a matsayin strawberry mite, da girma da shi zaune a kan shi.

Da strawberry mite yadda ya kamata Warming cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, bayan da girbi ya zama ya yanka duk ganye, 3-5 days to rike wuta tashar (tare da taimakon wani gas kuka), sa'an nan profusely shayar shuke-shuke. Bugu da ari kula an rage a cikin bushes ga ayyuka na weeding, ciyar da kuma tsara domin hunturu.

m matakan

A cikin gwagwarmayar da strawberry kwaro yana da muhimmanci sosai dauki m matakan: dasa ya kamata a kiyaye tsabta, da haske da kuma ventilated. Ya kamata ba za a dasa Berry bushes a cikin shaded yankunan da a yankunan da m ruwa. Nagari sau da yawa sassauta ƙasa SPUD Berry bushes a dace hanya zuwa ga gudanar da ayyuka barbarar. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa sharadi gwargwado ga girmansu da ci daga shuke-shuke da kuma kara da juriya ga daban-daban kwari, wanda sun hada da strawberry mite.

Nagari ayyuka kafin dasa

Domin dasa strawberries bukatar amfani kawai da lafiya seedlings. Lokacin amfani da kansa samar da seedlings, matasa shuke-shuke da aka bada shawarar kafin saukowa nutsad a kwata na sa'a a cikin ruwan zafi, sa'an nan kurkura a ruwan sanyi da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa. Wannan magani ya kamata a za'ayi ba daga baya fiye da tsakiyar watan Agusta: to hunturu seedlings kamata gina mai kyau tushen tsarin, daga 3 zuwa 5 ganye da kuma da raya ci gaban toho. Lokacin da gano farkon strawberry mite a cire a matsayin lalace bushes da kuma zubar m zuwa gare su. Tasiri awo don yaƙar da m ne mai amfanin gona juyawa: strawberries za a iya mayar da su zuwa tsohon wuri ba a baya fiye da 4 years.