Norma alfalfa iri domin 1 ha. jere jerawa

A noma, an yadu amfani forage ciyawa. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne alfalfa. Yana hidima a matsayin dace abu don silage da makiyaya amfani. Don samun matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na al'ada, a cikin aikin noma yi lissafi ne da daidai kwarara daga tsaba: alfalfa iri rate da 1 ha.

Abin da girma alfalfa

Legumes ke ga abincin dabbobi a cikin nau'i na kore, girbe kamar yadda hay, silage da kuma haylage. An sanya daga ciyawa ci abinci da kuma bitamin katsin da ake sa'an nan kuma kara zuwa abincin dabbobi. Domin irin wannan dalilai alfalfa yanka mataki na farko bayyanar flower buds.

Don samun high quality silage, girbi da al'adun samar a lokacin flowering. A nazarin halittu Properties, shi ne mai ɗanyar ciyawa. Godiya ga na musamman mowers amfani crushing Hanyar.

Akwai wani atomatik rake yatsa a gaggauta bushewa hay. Regular samun iska da kuma tedding inganta sauri bushewa.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi biyu na namo fodder al'adu. Alfalfa seeding rate da 1 kadada zai dogara ne a kan abin da burin da aka runtume a cikin yin amfani da abin da hanyar da aka yi amfani da lokacin da aka shuka. A wannan za a iya ce game da fadin tsakanin layuka.

By abin da sharudda da aka ƙaddara da nisa tsakanin layuka

1. Wasu Agronomists ce cewa m hanya rage hay amfanin gona. A lokacin da girma alfalfa ga abincin dabbobi nesa da aka rage. Mafi kyau duka - 11 cm.
2. Don alfalfa, kazalika da wani sauran al'adu, ba 'ya'yan, tana bukatar da ya dace da yanayin. Thickened shũka ba ba mai kyau sakamakon. Domin samun zuriya layuka mika daga 60 zuwa 100 cm. Yana da aka lura cewa, mai tushe zama thicker kuma mafi barga tare da girmamawa ga wannan mulkin. A shuka kanta ne mai kyau reshe cewa shi kafa manyan inflorescences.
3. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa Inter-jere nisa ne ma ƙaddara da yanayin damina. A m yankunan bayar da shawarar sparse mita na tsaye harbe.
4. Wani lokaci thickened amfanin gona saboda high samu daga filayen.
5. Lokacin da kula da al'adun mechanically mika hanya.

Shuka Lucerne karkashin cover

Podpokrovny seeding - shi ne guda biyu ko fiye da amfanin gona al'adu a wannan shafin. Podpokrovnym dauke da wani shuka, wanda ya rage bayan girbi a cikin hunturu da babban (shafi). A amfani da wannan hanya - da m amfani da ƙasa.

Seeding. Fitar da za'ayi a farkon spring. A takarda amfani zernotravjanogo planter. Wannan rage-rage adadin iri a matsayin wani babban al'adun da karin. Su suna sown a lokaci guda, da salon salula hanya. The shuke-shuke da wasu mataimaka ne hatsin rai, hatsi da kuma alkama. Seeding alfalfa 1 ha ga cover - miliyan 9 da ya dace tsaba.

A tartsatsi amfani ne da ake kira cuts. The iri cakuda kullum hada 3 irin amfanin gona. Gasar takwarorinsu na alfalfa da fescue ne Ostrets. Excellent shi ne a hade tare da ja Clover, da Timoti. Seeding alfalfa da 1 kadada a ganye gaurayawan - 4.5 miliyan tsaba.

Kula. M tsaftacewa da shafi kayan kara taimaka wa da cikakken ci gaban alfalfa.

Lokacin da murfin da aka slanted, shi wajibi ne don yin taki.

Row jerawa. A cikin manicured filayen bar 20-22 cm nisa tsakanin layuka.

Muhimmanci. An tsananin haramta shuka alfalfa tare da hunturu hatsi. A cikin bazara da suke tasowa cikin sauri da kuma shaƙa feed amfanin gona.

Amfanin ƙasa na kore taro shi ne dogara a kan yadda hanzari alfalfa na fafatawa da murfin amfanin gona. Wani lokaci su hana ci gaban da tushen tsarin da kuma aboveground shuka sassa. Don samun ake so sakamakon alfalfa iri rate da 1 ha aka karu da 20% da kuma kudi na concomitant al'adu an rage zuwa 50%.

Seeding alfalfa ba tare da murfin

Raba namo alfalfa inganta yalwatacce buildup da ciyawa taro. Harbe jin 'yanci da kuma samar da wani m band. A wasu wuraren, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, mowing kore taro faruwa a dama, saukarwa. Wannan hanya ne tasiri a lokacin da alfalfa an girma ga hay. Seeding alfalfa da 1 ha - 15 kg.

Seeding. Early a spring kafin dasa alfalfa ƙasar bi da tare da herbicides. Tabbata a gudanar da ayyuka a shiri na ƙasa da mechanized Trailers.

Kula. An phased sako iko. Bayan shuka yanki ringed rolled saukar da amfani rollers. Milled fasaha na'urar vspushivaet topsoil. Bayan wannan magani, da yawan weeds da kuma kwari da aka ma rage. Daga baya shisshigi to mowing weeds. An yanke bayan kai wani tsawo, don haka kamar yadda ba dõmin cũta da asali da al'adunsu.

Row jerawa. A wasu wuraren, aikata nĩsa a tsakãninsa da layuka na 50 cm.

A amfani da murfin shũka

Shuka cover amfanin gona - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a kare da ƙasa daga wulakanci. Ya danganta da wurin da filayen da kuma rinjayar yanayin damina tati yadudduka rinjayar daban-daban na yashewa.

A yankunan da bushe sauyin yanayi da kuma rashin ciyayi a filayen ne rinjaye iska yashewa. Ruwa yashewa ne Marinjãyi a m yankunan inda akwai wuce kima ruwan sama.

The mutum factor taimaka wa canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma ingancin da ƙasa. Century fasaha nasarori da ya taka rawar gani, shi yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan jiki da kuma sinadaran jihar na duniya. Rufe ganye shuke-shuke da regenerative Properties.

Girma alfalfa tsaba

Gogaggen Agronomists yi imani da cewa ta fa] a cikin sarari for girma alfalfa iya ƙirƙirar wani ajiye na humus a cikin ƙasa, kuma Ya ƙãra haihuwa. Wannan ra'ayi ne saboda a gaskiya wannan al'ada shi ne iya gyara nitrogen daga cikin iska. Tushen da amfanin gona rot da kuma wadãtar da wadannan filayen dole kashi.

A na kowa matsala ne karancin fodder amfanin gona tsaba. Shayarwa ayan girma mafi kyau iri na alfalfa da zuriyarka tare da iyakar yadda ya dace.

Seeding. Da farko ƙirƙirar square da mafi dace rage cin abinci. Phosphate takin ake yi kafin shuka.

Kula. A lokacin budding tasiri mataki yana da wani foliar aikace-aikace amfani da molybdenum da boron. Babban manufar wannan taron - su hana zubar da furanni da kuma pods. Suna aiki don kare seedlings daga kwari da ciyawa. Kara yawan halitta hure.

Row jerawa. Aiyuka shirokorjadnyj shuka. Daga cikin tsaba suna rarraba kasa fiye da misali shuka.

Don samun zuriya al'ada aka girma uncoated feed Hanyar. 4-5 miliyan raka'a. - alfalfa seeding rate da 1 ha. Wannan adadin ya taimaka a cimma sakamako mafi kyau a kan samuwar wake da kuma samun tsaba. A wasu yankuna, tare da high matakan da zafi da kuma hazo suna sown mafi tsaba a cikin rabin.

A namo alfalfa a cikin lambu

Masu na ƙasar tare da wani babban yanki na horar da alfalfa kadai. Wannan ne yake aikata ga kyautata na kasar gona, ko a samu a kore taki cakuda sa'an nan a yi amfani da matsayin da ciyawa. Don taimaka lambu zo hannunka rawar soja ko duk wani nau'i na Trailers a cikin yawo-baya tarakta. Wasu sarrafa shuka da hannu, da kuma gaba ɗaya, watsarwa su a shafin. Ga wani misali da wani gida 2 seeding.

1. Seeding alfalfa da 1 Ha hannu - 30 kg. Legume tsaba gauraye da yashi 1:20 watsa a fadin lambu. A wannan yanayin, lambu fi son daina layuka. Ana Share kore taro na al'ada sabon Hanyar aka yi.
2. Goma sha takwas jakar sha'ir da 2 kg Lucerne gauraye da moistened da ruwa. A tsaba suna gam ga juna. Shuka da aka yi tare da taimakon na'urorin a kan tillers ko hannunka rawar soja. Da nisa tsakanin layuka dabam dangane da kayan aiki.

ƙarshe

Domin samun mafi fita daga alfalfa, shi wajibi ne su yi nazarin da halaye na da alaka da al'adu. Wadannan sun hada da lokacin maturation, da girma kakar kuma girma. Agrarian noma da talakawan kudi na alfalfa iri domin 1 ha - 6 miliyan raka'a. ko 12 kg.