Tukwane na orchids: abin da ya kamata shi ne? Potted orchids: Care

Na cikin gida flower - a rare sha'awa. A gida, samun a kan wannan taga shuke-shuke daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Nasara namo daban-daban jinsunan Flora dogara a kan dace kula da kuma samar da yanayi na musamman a gare su. Ganin cewa a baya da mafi m furanni ne geraniums da kuma roba shuke-shuke, amma a yanzu fiye da kuma mafi sau da yawa a birane Apartments shirya musamman, mai haske wurare masu zafi da furanni a tukunya. Orchid - mai kyau sosai shuka, wanda ya bukatar na musamman kulawa.

description

Girma da wani shuke-shuke fara da binciken daga cikin siffofin da girma. Orchids - a epiphytes, halitta mazauninsu wanda su ne rainforests na Asiya, Afrika da kuma Oceania.

Suna girma a kan itatuwa, tushen attaching da protrusions da kuma tafka magudi da haushi. orchid iyali yawa. Wannan karfi ne kullum a bayansa da artificially bred hybrids. A wakilan wannan iyali bambanta waje data. Yana integrates herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana ne kawai tsarin da flower, wanda zai iya zama daban-daban launuka da kuma masu girma dabam. Su murna dogon m flowering.

kula

Ga al'ada girma za bukatar musamman da tukwane na orchids. Abin da ya zama da damar ga wurare masu zafi da sabon abu kyakkyawa? A fasalin da shuka shi ne cewa shi ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa. Ci wakilan wannan nau'in a kudi na sauran shuke-shuke. Da kuma yadda kyau shi zai haifar da zama dole yanayi na ci gaban zai dogara al'ada girma da kuma m flowering. Idan a yanke shawara a kan namo wurare masu zafi da halittu, da farko karba tukunya domin orchids. Yadda zaži da ya dace iya aiki, da kuma yadda substrate cika shi maimakon ƙasa?

substratum

The halitta mazauninsu na orchids rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi. Saboda haka, maimakon a cakuda ƙasa bukatar musamman substrate. Yana iya sayansu a cikin na musamman flower shagunan, amma yana da sauki shirya kansa.

Wannan na bukatar wani Pine haushi. Kafin ana sanya shi a cikin tukunya ne da za'ayi m matakan. A haushi da aka Boiled. Sa'an nan kuma ya aka bushe, domin da yawa kwana. Sa'an nan ya kona sake sa'an nan sandararriyar ƙasa. Shirye haushi gauraye da gansakuka da sphagnum cika tare da cakuda kwantena ga furanni.

selection na tukunyar

Karkashin yanayin tushen tsarin na orchids da aka ci gaba da fallasa zuwa ga haske. Har ila yau, da launuka bukatar akai airflow. Wadannan yanayi zai tabbatar da m tukwane for orchids. A daidai wannan lokaci shi dole ba stagnate ruwa. Wannan aka samu da musamman zane na kwantena ga irin wannan shuke-shuke. tukunya bango ya kamata suna da ramuka, ta hanyar da za su gudana cikin iska da kuma danshi. Its girma dole dace da girma daga cikin tushen tsarin. Kada ka yi amfani da manyan iya aiki. Isa ya zama mai matsakaici-sized tukwane, a cikin abin da tushen tsarin cika dukan girma.

Tukwane sanya na roba

Don kwanan wata, karba abin da kuke bukatar zuwa girma na cikin gida shuke-shuke da aka sauki. Tukwane domin orchids ake yi na daban-daban abu. Ideal roba tukwane for orchids. Suna iya zama sauki da kuma m. A yin haka suka ji mai girma orchid. Farashin irin wannan tukwane jere daga 11 zuwa 200 rubles. Mafari lambu da suke so su girma orchids, shi ne mafi kyau saya bayyananne roba tukwane. Su ne m, a cewa da kyau a bayyane tushen tsarin shuke-shuke.

Wannan zai ba da damar tsara ban ruwa da kuma dace gane alamun cutar. A lokaci guda sarrafawa da jihar na tushen tsarin. Ya kamata a kore. Idan Tushen sun bushe - yana da wata ãyã daga kasa danshi. A roba tukwane sannu a hankali evaporates danshi. A ganuwar ne babu jari na salts. kusan ba lalace tushen tsarin lokacin da canza tukunya. A saman ganga ya zama fadi fiye da ta bedplate. Dole ne ya zama ba magudanun ruwa ramukan. Suna located a cikin kasa da kuma gefen tukwane. Idan sun kasance kananan yawa, a gefe na yin wani karin ramukan da cewa za a bukata idan watering da shuke-shuke. Babban yanayin - shi ne m tare da namo. Akwai ya kamata ba mold ko datti a cikin akwati, a cikin abin da furanni suna sanya.

bukatu masu muhimmanci

Mafi na kowa ne m roba tukwane for orchids. Abin da yanayi dole ne a hadu a lokacin da dasa su a cikin shuke-shuke? Da farko, da tukwane ya kamata a yi na high quality abu. Domin orchid zaba ayi kasafi sized tukunya. Ya kamata a dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da girma daga cikin tushen tsarin. Wannan zai tabbatar da ci gaban. Don tabbatar da zaman lafiya na kasa da tukwane da aka sanya a kan wata biyu da dutse duwatsu. A siffar da tukunya da aka zaba dangane da cultivar. Kasa na tukunyar ya kamata a yi na musamman perforated Cones cewa an fuskantar ciki. M roba tukwane za a iya yi wa ado da ajiye su a wani iri-iri na rataye kwanduna ko gilashi tsayawar.

Glass tukwane for orchids

M shuke-shuke bukatar kulawa ta musamman. A daidai wannan tukwane domin su ma sabon abu. Dole ne su kasance m. Orchids - ne shuke-shuke, photosynthesis abin da ya auku a cikin ganye, kuma asalinsu. A gilashin tukunya isasshe Orchid. Farashin irin wannan tukwane jere daga 250 zuwa 550 rubles. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin irin zane da launi. Za ka iya karba da dama siffofi da cewa za daidai shige zuwa cikin ciki na wani Apartment, ko ofishin. A girma daga daya ko biyu lita da gilashin tukwane for orchids. Abin da ya zama da yanayin da ake tsare a cikin irin launi tukwane?

Features na namo

Glass tukwane for orchids iya samun jam'i na ramuka da aka shirya a kasa da kuma gefen sassa. A cikin wadannan tukwane da aka girma Orchid a wani musamman substrate. Yana za a iya shirya a kan wannan akai kamar yadda na roba tukwane. Duk da haka, ado da gilashi tukunya iya zama guda rami a tsakiyar kasa, ko ba.

Wadannan tukwane za a iya amfani da su girma ne kawai wasu jinsunan orchids. Wannan inji za a iya bada shawarar ga namo a cikin tubalan, danda-tushen. Wadannan sun hada da orchid Vanda, ascocenda da Filenopsis. A musamman alama ne rashin namo substrate. Orchid a gilashin sauki tsaftace. Watering shuke-shuke samar da daya kowane kwanaki uku. Don yin wannan, cika randunan nan da ruwa da tushe daga cikin flower. A nutsewa lokaci ne da minti 30. Bayan nan, cikin ruwa yana drained. Idan akwai wani rami a tukwane, yayyafa samar da baftisma da shi a cikin ruwa ganga. A sanyi weather moisturizing wanka ciyar kasa. Su tsari ne sau daya a kowace kwanaki biyar. Lura cewa bayan humidification ruwa ba zai iya barin kasa tukwane. Wannan zai iya haifar da Rotting na tushen tsarin. Shi ne kuma unacceptable don amfani daban-daban gilashin tukwane hydrogels. Wannan kyau liyafar ba dace namo orchids.

yumbu tukwane

Babban yanayin tukwane for orchids - shi ne aerobic Properties. Suna da kyau iska permeability da danshi. Yumbu kayayyakin da za a slotted da kuma magudanun ruwa ramukan. Clay tukwane ne mafi sanyi fiye da sauran iri kwantena ga orchids. Saboda haka, guda launi iri iri za a iya girma a cikin wadannan tukwane, da tushen tsarin wadda fi son wani matsakaici zazzabi yanayi.

Yumbu tukwane ne mai kyau, saboda su ne mafi m da barga. Ba zai juya wadannan tukwane for orchids. Abin da ya kamata a yanayi na namo a yumbu tukwane?

matsala al'amurran da suka shafi

Maginin tukwane mallakan kyau aerobic halaye, da wani m surface. Wannan zai iya kai wa ga prirastaniyu flower tushen ga jirgin ruwa bango. Idan ya cancanta, za su dashi da orchid ji rauni. Popular sau da yawa wannan za a iya kauce masa kawai ta keta tukunya. Saboda haka, a lõkacin da zabar wani yumbu ganga kamata fi son glazed yumbu tukwane.

Shi ne fin so zabi haske ko fari sautin. Wadannan tukwane ba zai overheat a lokacin rani. Maginin tukwane za a iya kamuwa da daban-daban pathogenic kwayoyin. Saboda haka, kafin yin amfani da su an calcined a zazzabi na biyu da ɗari digiri Celsius sa'o'i biyu. Nan da nan kafin ana sanya shi a cikin tukwane na orchids lãka ganga iya tsayayya 'yan sa'o'i a cikin ruwa tanki.

Kwanduna ga orchids

Wannan hanya ne sosai na ado. Kwandon sanya daga daban-daban kayan. Ga shi ya dace bamboo ko itace, roba ko bakin karfe raga. A kwandon da za a iya maye gurbin tubalan da tukwane na orchids. Abin da ya zama da dokoki domin ajiye furanni a shi?

Da farko, ciki surface ya zama m. Wannan gusar prirastanie orchid tushen tsarin. Kwandon cike da substrate. Gibba a ta rufe gansakuka sphagnum. Lokacin da girma a ɗaka bukatar kullum hydration. To riƙe da danshi a saman tushen tsarin da aka rufe gansakuka sphagnum. The rataye kwanduna girma Koriantesy, Dracula da Stangopei.