Babban tsunami a duniya. Menene babban tsunami mafi girma a duniya?

Tsunami - wani m halitta sabon abu, wanda rinjayar da ƙarfi, ikon da m makamashi. Wannan kashi yana ja hankalin masu binciken da suke ƙoƙari su fahimci ainihin bayyanar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai ma'ana don hana mummunan sakamako daga tashewar ruwa. Wannan bita zai nuna jerin tsunami mafi girma a cikin ikonsa, wanda ya faru a cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata.

Harkokin Rushewa a Alaska

Yawancin tsunami mafi girma a duniya suna haifar da dalilai daban-daban, amma mafi yawan abin da aka haifar da wannan girgizar kasa shi ne girgizar asa. Wannan girgizar ƙasa ce da ta zama tushen dalili na samun mummunan ragowar a cikin nisan 1964 a Alaska. Babban Jumma'a (Maris 27) - daya daga cikin manyan hutu na Krista - an girgiza ta da girgizar kasa mai girma da maki 9.2. Halittar halitta tana da tasiri a kan teku - akwai raƙuman ruwa na mita 30 da mita 8 a tsawo. Tsunami ya dauki duk abin da yake cikin hanyarsa: Yammacin Amurka na fama da wahala, har da Haiti da Japan. A wannan rana, kimanin mutane 120 suka mutu, kuma ƙasar ta Alaska ta rage ta mita 2.4.

Tsunami na tsunami na kasar Japan

Hoton tsuntsaye mafi girma a duniya (tsunami) yana da ban sha'awa da yawa kuma yana haifar da mawuyacin ra'ayi - abu ne mai ban tsoro daga fahimtar yaduwar mummunar masifa, wasu kuma suna girmamawa ga runduna. Gaba ɗaya, irin waɗannan hotuna a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun bayyana da yawa akan albarkatun labarai. Suna nuna mummunan sakamakon sakamakon halitta wanda ya faru a kasar ta Samoa. Bisa ga abin da aka sani, a lokacin bala'in, kimanin mutane 198 ne suka mutu, mafi yawansu yara ne.

Girgizar da girgizar kasa ta 8.1 ta haifar da mafi yawan tsunami a duniya. Ana iya ganin alamun hoto a cikin bita. Matsayin iyakar matsayi ya kai mita 13.7. Ruwa ya lalata ƙauyuka da yawa, kamar yadda ya kai mita 1.6 cikin zurfin ƙasa. Bayan haka, bayan wannan mummunar yanayi a yankin, lura da yanayin ya fara, wanda ya ba da izinin fitar da mutane a lokaci.

Hokkaido, Japan

Kwanan nan "Babban tsunami mafi girma a duniya" ba za'a iya tunaninta ba tare da batun da ya faru a Japan a 1993. Dalilin da aka samu na raƙuman ruwa mai haɗari shine girgizar ƙasa wadda ta kasance nisan kilomita 129 daga bakin tekun. Hukumomi sun sanar da fitar da mutane, amma wadanda aka kashe ba su iya tserewa ba. Tsayin tsunami mafi girma a duniya, wanda ya faru a kasar Japan, yana da mita 30. Gannun musamman ba su isa ba don dakatar da wutar lantarki, saboda haka tsibirin Okusuri ya ƙazantu cikin ruwa. A yau, kimanin mutane 200 suka mutu daga mazaunan 250 da suke zaune a cikin birni.

City of Tumaco: damuwa na ranar Disamba

1979, Disamba 12 shine daya daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta masu ban tausayi a rayuwar mutanen da ke zaune a yankin Pacific. A wannan safiya ne game da karfe 8:00 na girgizar kasa ya faru, girmansa ya kasance maki 8.9. Amma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne da mutane suke tsammani. Bayan haka, dukkanin tsunami sun mamaye ƙananan kauyuka da birane, wanda ya cire duk abin da ke cikin tafarkin. A cikin sa'o'i kadan na bala'i, mutane 259 suka mutu, fiye da 750 suka ji rauni ƙwarai, kuma an kwashe 95 mazauna bace. A ƙasa da hankali ga masu karatu sune hoton babban motsi a duniya. Tsunami a Tumaco ba zai iya bar kowa ba.

Tsunami na Indonesiya

Hanya na 5 a cikin jerin sunayen "Babban tsunami mafi girma a duniya" yana kewaye da rawanin mita 7 na mita, amma ya kai kilomita 160. Rundunar yankin Panghdadaryan ta bace daga fuskar duniya tare da mutanen da ke zaune a yankin. A watan Yuli na shekarar 2006, inda suka kashe 668 mazauna tsibirin Java, fiye da 9,000 amfani ga taimako a kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin. Kimanin mutum 70 ne aka bayyana bace.

Papua New Guinea: tsunami don amfanin 'yan adam

Mafi yawan tsunami na tsunami a duniya, duk da tsananin dukkanin sakamakon, ya zama dama ga masana kimiyya su ci gaba a nazarin abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin. Musamman ma, muhimmiyar rawar da aka samu na kasa da kasa, wadda ke taimakawa wajen samar da ruwa, an gano.

A Papua New Guinea, a watan Yuli 1998 akwai wata girgizar kasa, wanda girma ya 7 da maki. Duk da ayyukan da aka yi, ba su iya hango hadarin tsunami ba, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane da yawa. Fiye da mutane 2,000 sun mutu a karkashin matsin motsi na mita 15 da 10, fiye da mutane dubu goma da suka rasa gidajensu da rayuwar su, mutane 500 sun rasa.

Filipinas: babu damar ceto

Idan ka tambayi masana abin da ya fi tsunami mafi girma a duniya, to, za su kira gaba ɗaya da rawanin 1976. A wannan lokacin, a kusa da tsibirin Mindanao, an rubuta aikin siginar, a cikin gidan wuta, ƙarfin wannan girgizar kasa ya kai maki 7.9. Saboda girgizar kasa, an kafa wata maɗaukaki mai girma, wanda ya rufe kilomita 700 daga bakin tekun Philippines. Tsunami ya kai kimanin 4.5 m. Mutanen ba su da lokacin da za su tashi, wanda ya haifar da asarar mutane. Fiye da mutane dubu 5 sun rasa rayukansu, mutane 2,200 sun bayyana cewa an rasa mutane kimanin 9,500. Jimlar da tsunami ta shafa sun rasa rayukansu a kan mutane 90,000.

Ruwan Pacific

1960 a cikin tarihin alama a ja. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a karshen watan Mayu wannan shekara, mutane 6,000 suka mutu saboda girgizar kasa wanda ya nuna maki 9.5 a girma. Ya kasance abin mamaki na girgizar kasa wanda ya taimaka wajen raguwa da dutsen mai fitattun wuta da kuma samar da wani kalami mai ban sha'awa wanda ya share duk abin da yake farkawa. Tsarin tsunami ya kai mita 25, wanda a shekarar 1960 ya kasance rikodin gaskiya.

Tsunami a Tohuku: makaman nukiliya

A shekarar 2011, Japan sake fuskantar wannan bala'i, amma sakamakon sun ma da muni fiye da a 1993. Magungunan iko, wanda ya isa mita 30, ya rushe a kan Ofatono - birnin Japan. A sakamakon wannan bala'i, sama da 125,000 gine-gine sun janye daga aiki, Bugu da ƙari, wani mummunan lalacewa ya haifar da Fukushima-1 makamashin nukiliya. Rikicin nukiliya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi tsanani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a ko'ina cikin duniya. Babu har yanzu babu abin dogara game da abin da ainihin lalacewar yanayi ya kasance. Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayi cewa radiation yada zuwa kilomita 320.

Tsunami a Indiya - wata barazana ga dukan bil'adama!

Masifu na bala'o'i da aka jera a cikin rating "Babban tsunami a duniya" ba za'a iya kwatanta da taron da ya faru a watan Disamba 2004 ba. Yawancin kalaman ya kai jihohin da dama da suka sami damar shiga Tekun Indiya. Wannan shi ne wani real duniya agaji da bala'i, wanda ake bukata don magance halin da ake ciki na fiye da biliyan 14 daloli. A cewar rahotanni da aka bayar bayan tsunami, sama da mutane 240,000 aka kashe a wasu ƙasashe: Indiya, Indonesia, Thailand, da sauransu.

Dalilin da aka samu na tsawon mita 30 shine girgizar ƙasa. Ya ƙarfin yana da maki 9.3. Ruwa yana gudana a yankunan wasu ƙasashe mintina 15 bayan ya fara aiki na raga, wanda bai ba mutane damar samun damar tserewa daga mutuwa ba. Sauran jihohin sun shiga ikon abubuwan bayan sa'o'i 7, amma duk da irin wannan jinkirin, ba a fitar da yawan mutane ba saboda rashin tsarin jihohi. Don tserewa wasu mutane, wanda bai dace ba, yaran yaran da ke makarantar suna nazarin alamun tashin hankali mai zuwa.

Tsunami a cikin Gulf of Alaska ta fjord

A cikin tarihin nazarin yanayi, an rubuta tsunami, wanda girmansa ya wuce dukkan abubuwan da za a iya ganewa da kuma abin da ba a son zato ba. Musamman ma, masana kimiyya sun iya gyara tsawo na mita 524. Ruwan ruwa mai karfi ya gudu a sauri na 160 km / h. A kan hanya babu wani wuri mai rai da aka bari: an tsire bishiyoyi tare da asalinsu, duwatsu sun rufe su da fashe da kuskure. An cire Lafaran La Gaussy daga fuskar duniya. Abin farin, akwai 'yan wadanda suka mutu. Sai kawai mutuwar ma'aikatan daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa da aka rubuta, wanda a wannan lokacin kasance a cikin wani bay kusa.