Bugun jini: cututtuka da kuma sakamakon. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na bugun jini da kuma microstroke

M bugun jini da aka taso da cerebral wurare dabam dabam, sakamakon da partially ko gaba daya tsaya a nan jini ya kwarara a takamaiman kwakwalwa yankuna. Irin wannan yanayin take kaiwa zuwa nama lalacewa, wanda ya auku saboda su asarar ayyuka. A hali mai tsanani tafka magudi a aikin na kwakwalwa na iya zama babu ja aqibar mutum kiwon lafiya, manyan ba kawai don ya ko ta tawaya, amma kuma yiwuwar mutuwa.

Hanyar cutar

Dangane da ci gaban da inji kuma Sanadin cutar rarrabe tsakanin ischemic da hemorrhagic shanyewar jiki. Hemorrhagic bugun jini, da bayyanar cututtuka da abin da girma ba zato ba tsammani taso a sakamakon wani kwakwalwa hemorrhage. Dogon lokacin da hawan jini take kaiwa zuwa pathogenic canje-canje a cikin jirgin ruwa ganuwar, da suka rasa su ƙarfi da elasticity, zai iya ba da cikakken aiki a matsayin wuriyar for kullum plying jini girma. Aneurysms bayyana cewa, bayan hutun iya zama wani dalili na hemorrhage. Bayyana ne kwatsam jini rafi permeates kwakwalwa nama, haddasa edema, kuma Ya ƙãra matsa lamba a kan su. Sel mutu, rasa su aiki.

A more kowa da shi ne kamar 80% na duk lokuta na ischemic bugun jini. Alamun farko alamun ya kamata a gane shi a farkon yiwu. Development inji na ischemic bugun jini ne daban-daban daga cikin Sanadin hemorrhagic. Ischemic irin cuta auku bayan lõkacin fatara daga jini zuwa wasu kwakwalwa yankuna. Irin wannan yanayin yana sa blockage na jijiyoyin bugun gini thrombus ko atherosclerotic plaque. Tare da nassi na lokaci a kan ganuwar da finjãlai na jikin mutum bayyana sia adibas cewa zai iya samar da wata babbar thickening, partially ko gaba daya overlapping cikin jini. Bugu da kari, kai zuwa vasoconstriction daban-daban kumburi cututtuka, nakasar munanan, wasu kullum cututtuka kamar ciwon sukari, vertebral lalacewa. A jikin mutum ya mallaka wani iko compensatory tsarin da damar don kula da al'ada jini wurare dabam dabam, ko da a cikin hali na lalata wata babbar jijiya akwati. A lokaci guda jimre da mahara raunuka na jini da kuma samuwar babban adadin atherosclerotic plaques jijiyoyi iya ba.

hadarin dalilai

Akwai wasu matsalolin na daban cewa kara hadarin biyu ischemic da hemorrhagic shanyewar jiki. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Atherosclerosis. Musamman m ne da cuta a cikin girmamawa na carotid da vertebral jijiyoyi.
2. Mazan shekaru. C rasa su aiki a kan lokaci duk jikin kyallen takarda. Wannan ya shafi ma da tasoshin. Bugu da kari, a kan su ganuwar tara mafi atherosclerotic sia adibas, abu don samuwar plaques.
3. Hauhawar jini. Wannan yanayin take kaiwa zuwa ga cigaban biyu ischemic da hemorrhagic nau'i na cutar.
4. Ciwon sukari mellitus. A karkashin mataki na wannan kullum cutar tasoshin an halakar da kuma daina cika aiki na tsokoki da kuma gabobin da wadata da oxygen da kuma gina jiki, da jini-haifa.
5. Cututtuka na zuciya, sakamakon lalace al'ada aiwatar da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin daban-daban gabobin da kyallen takarda.
6. Miyagun halaye kamar shan taba da kuma barasa zagi.

The iri da kuma lokaci na ischemic bugun jini

Ischemic kwakwalwa bugun jini, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda wani lokacin girma ga 3 kwanaki, za a iya classified bisa ga daban-daban sharudda:

Kamar yadda taki na samuwar neurological cututtuka:

1. Dõgẽwa ischemic hari - a neurological cuta da ake kira da a mai da hankali hali. Yana vuya a lokacin da rana tun farko manifestations. Kamar wancan cuta na iya zama, misali, wata makanta a daya ido.
2. Microinsult wakiltar wani sa na tsawon aiki. Ischemic harin. A wannan yanayin, neurological lahani faruwa a cikin tsawon 2 zuwa 22 days.
3. Progressive bugun jini. Alamun farko alamun bayyana ci gaban da neurological cuta ga dama, kwanaki. Bayan irin wannan jiha na al'ada aiki na lalace sassa na kwakwalwa ne gaba daya mayar da musamman rare.

Kammala bugun jini ne halin da m tunani akai cikin kwakwalwa da kuma m neurological cuta.

Bisa ga digiri na nama da lalacewar da marasa lafiya suke da daraja:

1. Bugun jini m tare da qananan cututtuka da kuma gaba daya mayar da kwakwalwa.
2. Bugun jini matsakaici mai tsanani tare da wani predominance na mai da hankali raunuka na kwakwalwa nama da kuma mafi muhimmanci neurological hanawa. Sani a cikin wadannan marasa lafiya ne yawanci ba sosai.
3. M bugun jini nau'i ne halin da hanawa na sani, mai tsanani bayyanar cututtuka na neurological gaira, Multi-ayyuka na kwakwalwa nama hasãra.

Ware a matsayin daban-daban lokaci da cutar. Kowace daga cikin wadannan lokaci jinkiri dace wasu cutar cututtuka da kuma lura da hanyoyi.

• The m lokacin rufe farko kwanaki uku na farko da cutar.
• m lokaci na rashin lafiya yana for game da wata daya - har zuwa kwanaki 28.
• A farkon dawo a cikin rãyuwar haƙuri game da daukan 6 watanni.
• marigayi dawo da ci gaba na kimanin shekaru biyu.
• saura effects iya zama abõkan mutum ga sauran rayuwa bayan bugun jini.

Hemorrhagic bugun jini: Alamun

Hemorrhagic cuta irin, sabanin ischemic, ba zato ba tsammani bayyana. A bayyanar cututtuka wani bugun jini da kuma microstroke tasowa sosai azumi da kuma a can ne ba yawa lokaci zuwa kira motar asibiti da kuma samun mutum zuwa wani al'ada rayuwa. Babban halaye na hemorrhagic bugun jini sun hada da:

• rauni a cikin extremities, musamman bayyana a gefe daya na jiki;
• matalauta fahimtar magana, rashin iyawa ga magana.
• bayyana ne kwatsam Heart hangen nesa.
• ataxia, m motsi na wata gabar jiki.
• abruptly bayyana karfi da kuma unreasoning ciwon kai.

Sau da yawa haƙuri abubuwan involuntary urination, tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Muscle reflexes keta gefe daura da cewa a cikin abin da extravasation ya faru.

Alamun ischemic bugun jini

Ãyõyin ischemic bugun jini na iya kara hankali, kuma ba zato ba tsammani bayyana a matsayin a cikin nau'i na hemorrhagic cuta. A farko bayyanar cututtuka wani bugun jini dogara ne a kan yankin na kwakwalwa, da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin abin da ya na da wuya. Mafi na kowa irin ischemic cuta bayyana jawabin cuta. Duk da cututtuka a bugun jini da kuma qananan bugun jini za a iya raba kungiyoyin:

1. Jawabin cuta. Man mugun tsinkayen magana jawabi ga shi, ba zai iya bayyana tunaninsu. Pronunciation worsens, haƙuri da magana ne m da kuma incoherent. Sau da yawa magana cuta - Waɗannan su ne na farko da bayyanar cututtuka na bugun jini a mata.
2. Movement cuta. Movement na haƙuri rauni, daidaituwa sosai. Symptomatology rinjayar da mafi yawa gefe daya daga cikin jiki. Akwai iya zama matsaloli tare da hadiya. ji na ƙwarai daga jiki ne gaji da damuwa da sau da yawa tare da daya hannun.
3. Vestibular cuta. A haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na juyawa daga abubuwa a gaban idon, asarar sarari fuskantarwa.
4. Kayayyakin hanawa. Domin ischemic bugun jini ne halin da m ko cikakken asarar hangen nesa a daya ido, Heart da Heart hangen nesa.
5. Hali cuta. A haƙuri shi ne kasa yi saba ayyukan, da ya keta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma ji na events.

A lokacin ischemic bugun jini bayyana akai-akai ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai. Akwai iya zama kowa bayyanar cututtuka na bugun jini da kuma ciwon zuciya - fuska yankin Flushing, katsalandan a numfashi, m zuciya kidan.

bincikowa da

Don adana rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na mutum wanda ya yi wani bugun jini, ya bukatar da sauri don taimaka. In ba haka ba a cikin kwakwalwa nama na iya faruwa komowar canje-canje entailing tsanani neurological cuta. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai mu san abin da cututtuka da bugun jini da kuma neman taimako. Idan akwai wani shakka, za ka iya tambaye ta haƙuri yi 'yan ayyuka:

1. Ka tambayi mutumin yi murmushi. Shin ta ga waɗanda suka yi a bugun jini, shi ne wuya. Murmushi samu Ƙirgar, baki sasanninta ne asymmetrical. Daya daga cikin su tura saukar.
2. Bayar da mutum tada biyu makamai. Idan akwai bugun jini, daya hannun wadannan da sauran Tashoshi.
3. Ka tambayi haƙuri zuwa ce mai sauki da magana. A mutum zai zama da wuya a yi haka, ko da ba da shawara na uku ko hudu kalmomi za a katse.
4. Idan haƙuri yana sanya fitar da harshen, shi za a canja wa daya gefen, shi ne Ƙirgar.

Duk da wannan - bayyanar cututtuka wani bugun jini da kuma qananan bugun jini, wanda za a iya zargin rashin lafiya, ko wani mutum wanda ba shi da kõme ba yi da magani. Likitoci ma kamu bisa gaban neurological cuta, munanan a mutum hali, da daban-daban da karatu. A tsakiya ne janar da kuma biochemical jini gwaje-gwaje, jini ji, kwamfuta da Magnetic Dabarar na kwakwalwa.

farko-taimaka

a fagen neurosurgery masana yi imani da cewa da dawowar mutum wanda ya yi wani bugun jini, to al'ada rayuwa kamar yadda zai yiwu, idan taimakon an fara samun wani daga baya fiye da 3 hours daga farko na wannan cuta, cewa shi ne lokacin da na farko bayyanar cututtuka wani bugun jini da kuma qananan bugun jini. A wasu lokuta, wannan lokaci qara zuwa 6 hours. Idan taimakon ne marigayi, shi ne wata ila komowar canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa da ke barazana ba kawai kiwon lafiya amma kuma da rayuwar da mãsu haƙuri. Saboda haka, da gaggawa kula kewaye wani mutum a Jihar bugun jini kamata a fara da kira zuwa ga motar asibiti. Sa'an nan za ka iya saka da haƙuri, da dagawa da kadan kai a kan matashin kai. Ya kamata bude wani taga bayar da damar yin amfani da sabo iska. Wajibi ne a shakata da daban-daban na mota kuma mashiga, ya hana wani mutum numfashi. A cikin hali na jini karuwa za a iya miƙa wa haƙuri wadanda kwayoyi, ya yawanci daukan. Sau da yawa sosai a lokacin da bugun jini a cikin wani mutumin fara amai. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sa wa daya gefen don kauce wa samun aman a makogwaro.

bugun jini kula

Clinical management bugun jini dogara a kan lokaci elapsed daga farko na wannan cuta, da haƙuri, kuma mai tsanani daga cikin harin. Used magani da kuma m dabaru. Idan daga farko na bugun jini da aka ba dogon gudanar na musamman da kwayoyi da soke gudan. Yana kuma iya zama surgically cire. A cikin hali na hemorrhagic bugun jini sakamakon daga kwakwalwa hemorrhage kuma hematoma samuwar, da karshen dole ne kuma a cire. Wadannan matakan sa shi yiwuwa a da sauri mayar da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin shafa yankin da kuma rage yiwu rikitarwa. bugun jini magani ma shi ne don tabbatar da harshen damo cewa an rasa a sakamakon wannan hari. Wajibi ne a kula da haƙuri da bugun zuciya da kuma numfashi, don samar da al'ada matakan glucose da kuma Wutan a cikin jini. Tare da shirye na musamman gyara jini. Its matakin da aka bar kadan mafi girma, kamar yadda wani m ƙi iya sa necrosis.

A lokacin na dawo da aka directed a inganta da magani daga kwakwalwa aiki, diyya na neurological cuta. Su bayyanar cututtuka bayan wani bugun jini za a iya adana na dogon lokaci. Marasa lafiya wajabta kwayoyi da inganta jini wurare dabam dabam. Big rawar jiki far, jawabin far azuzuwan. Idan haƙuri da yanayin damar, da m jiki aiki za a iya fara a farkon kwanaki bayan m. A baya ka fara fi magani, da girma samu damar na matsakaicin dawo da kwakwalwa aiki. A haƙuri dole ake bukata kamar kallo da wani ophthalmologist.

A sakamakon cutar

A kowane hali na iya zama daban-daban da rikitarwa ga wani mutum wanda ya yi wani bugun jini. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma effects ne halin ba kawai ga mai tsanani da cuta da kanta, amma kuma lokacin a lokacin da wani mutum na farko agaji, kazalika da sarrafawa da wani take hakkin wurare dabam dabam da aka bayar. A mafi hatsari kara bugun jini, wanda ya haddasa lalacewar da numfashi da kuma vasomotor cibiyoyin. A wannan yanayin, akwai yiwuwar na mutuwa saboda bugun zuciya, ko lõkacin fatara daga numfashi aiki. Marasa lafiya na iya samun cikakken ko m paresis na mutum wata gabar jiki, ko duk daya sashi na jiki, mafi sau da yawa m foci. Rarraba magana disturbances, memory asarar, ciki har da wadanda samuwa daga gajere memory matsaloli. Daya ba zai iya rubuta da kyau da kuma daidaita su ƙungiyoyi. Sau da yawa sosai da wannan take hakkin hade tare da bugun jini, abin da ke faruwa a cikin cerebellum.

Its tasiri a kan bugun jini effects kuma samar da wani} wa} walwarsa. Mutane da jini wurare dabam dabam a hagu yammancin duniya sha mafi pronounced canje-canje a Psycho-wani tunanin Manuniya. Bã su da tsanani da matsaloli tare da jawabin sake kunnawa. Fahimtar source, ba za su iya ba ko da lafazi mai sauki jumla. A lokaci guda bugun jini sarrafa a hagu yammancin duniya da sauri mayar da mota aiki.

bugun jini Rigakafin

Bugun jini rigakafin da aka nasaba, tare da yaki da atherosclerosis. Wajibi ne a kai a kai duba jini cholesterol, rage cin abinci wajabta ta mai baka likita, kai magani, hana shaida na plaque a kan garun jini. Musamman m zuwa ga alheri ya zama cikin mutane girmi shekaru 50. Bugun jini, sa, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda ake ma hade tare da wuce haddi nauyi na iya haifar da cutar hawan jini da hawa da sauka da kuma bayyanar da ciwon sukari. Rage kasadar da cutar zai iya taimaka a daina shan taba da kuma shan barasa. Karkashin musamman iko don ci gaba da cuta, da zai kai ga samuwar thromboses. Strong rabin na bil'adama ne a mafi girma hadarin bugun jini fiye da mata. Saboda haka, bayyanar cututtuka na bugun jini a maza, ko a fakaice, ba za a iya watsi da. Healthy rayuwa style, da hankali ga harkokin kiwon lafiya da kuma danniya management rage hadarin bugun jini.