Babu shakka na roba karo ka'idar m karo

Karo na motsi gawarwakin ne muhimmi a duk matakan da jiki duniya - daga subatomic barbashi don da cyclopean interplanetary da intergalactic mamaki. Saboda haka, tasiri sojojin, halin da] imbin bambancin, don haka sha'awar kimiyyar lissafi. Sabon abu canji sanadin motsi irin na makamashi a cikin m, kuma baya an lura lokacin da yi cikakken na roba karo. Bayani dalla-dalla na tsauri hulda da biyu ko fiye da jikinsu ne ta rapidity da kuma babban tsanani.

Babu shakka na roba tasiri tare da m jiki sigogi na makamashi musayar yana da muhimmanci sosai ga aikin gine-gine (misali piling) ko a lokacin wasanni wasanni, inda shi ne m. Har ila yau, zai iya kawo wani babba hadarin, misali, mota hatsarori. Saboda haka, matsalolin da wannan sabon abu ne mai muhimmanci ba kawai ga ka'idojin kimiyyar lissafi, amma kuma ga masu motoci, 'yan wasa, magina da kuma zanen kaya.

Gaba daya na roba karo - ne hulda da colliding jikinsu, a cikin abin da su ciki da makamashi da ya rage m. Hakika, a tsarkake form, wannan sabon abu ba yakan faru a duniya na macroscopic jikinsu. Daga cikin ra'ayi na kimiyyar lissafi, da cikakken na roba tasiri a duniya kewaye da mu ne synonymous tare da saba abubuwa m karo. Amma a wasu lokuta wannan jiki kammala za a iya kusata sosai kusa. Shadow manufa karo za a iya rubuta, misali, a lokacin da akwai wani karo jiki kamar billiard bukukuwa hauren giwa ko da wuya roba.

Kuma da sabon abu ne ya gane daidai na roba karo iya zama wani karo na na farko barbashi, idan akwai dama yanayi na wannan. Irin wannan yiwuwar ne saboda tasirin da jimla dokokin na duniya a kan wani microscopic matakin. A ciki jiha da kuma daidai da makamashi siga na kowane atomic barbashi ne mai hankali (quantized). Sanadiyar haka ne, bayan da karo, da barbashi iya watsar, canzawa a ciki jiha. Wannan karo zai zama gaba daya na roba.

Ka'idar shi ne cewa shi zai zama ko da yaushe, muddin makamashi na colliding barbashi ne bai isa ba, don canja wurin akalla daya daga cikinsu a wani m jihar, wanda a cikin jimla ji, halin da manyan awo na ciki makamashi. A karshe, da kuma quite m wani akwati inda karo na biyu ko fiye m barbashi za ta rage su ciki sanadin motsi makamashi. A duk irin haka, shi ne ya dace ya yi magana game da yanayin inelastic collisions.

Ku busa cikakken na roba da kuma inelastic jikuna daga mahangar jiki kimiyya da muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance. Na biyu zaɓi don lissafin kimiyya ne babu kasa ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wannan sabon abu ne mai asarar wasu ko duk makamashi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dissipative sojojin. Lokacin gaba daya inelastic karo na faruwa dangane biyu ko gawarwaki da dama, inda suka ci gaba da matsawa matsayin naúrar. A daukan hankali misali ne harsashi kora a cikin wani akwatin da yashi, inda shi ya makale da kuma riga motsa tare da shi. Wani misali: plasticine da lãka da bukukuwa, wanda yawanci a wani karo coalesce kuma samar da wata guda abu.

A daidai da wannan jiki dokar kafa taurari, ciki har da ƙasa: cosmic wãtsarwa yi karo da kuma samar da ya fi girma abu, kuma haka "tsiro" da girman duniya. Duk da haka, akwai ma da dokokin wani sarari suKe makanikai, kazalika da yawa wasu ka'idoji, ba tare da wanda babu wani taurari, da kuma a cikin m sarari zai tashi wasu sanyi m asteroids. An muhimmanci na wannan duka ya kafa marar sakewa da kuma har abada dokokin yanayi ne mai shudewa tsauri hulda da jikinsu, cikin sharuddan kimiyyar lissafi kira takaice kalmar cizon "harbi." Wannan shi ne gaskiya aiki na halittar duniya ...