Chemical kaddarorin da salts da kuma hanyoyin domin su shiri

Salts - abubuwa na zuwa da aji na inorganic mahadi, wanda ya kunshi cikin anion (acid saura) da kuma cation (karfe zarra). A mafi yawan lokuta wannan crystalline abu na launi daban-daban, kuma tare da daban-daban ruwa solubility. A sauki wakilin wannan aji na mahadi - sodium chloride (NaCl).

Salts kasu kashi acidic, asali da kuma al'ada.

Al'ada (Averages) suna kafa a lokacin da acid duk hydrogen atoms an maye gurbinsu da karfe kwayoyin halitta, ko a lokacin da duk hydroxyl kungiyoyin an maye gurbinsu acid sansanonin acid sharan (msl, MgSO4, MG (CH3COO) 2). Lokacin da electrolytic dissociation, suka rushe shi a cikin gaskiya ma cajin karfe anions da barnatar da cajin anions.

A sunadarai Properties na wannan kungiya na salts:

• decompose a high yanayin zafi.

• sha hydrolysis (dauki da ruwa).

• shiga musayar halayen da acid, sansanonin da sauran salts. Ya kamata a tuna da wasu daga cikin siffofin da wadannan halayen:

- wani dauki da wani acid faruwa ne kawai a lokacin da wannan acid ne karfi fiye da cewa daga abin da gishiri ya auku.

- dauki tare da tushe da aka gudanar a cikin akwati inda insoluble al'amari ne kafa.

- Saline bayani reacts tare da karfe, idan an bar a cikin electrochemical jerin na karfe danniya, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na gishiri.

- gishiri fili a cikin bayani amsa da juna, idan wannan ne kafa wani insoluble samfurin musayar;

• redox cewa za a iya hade da kaddarorin wani cation ko anion.

A acid salts ana shirya a lokuta inda kawai wani sashi na hydrogen atoms a cikin acid da aka maye gurbinsu da karfe kwayoyin halitta (msl, NaHSO4, CaHPO4). Lokacin da electrolytic dissociation suka samar da hydrogen da karfe cations, na acid saura anions, duk da haka sinadaran Properties na wannan kungiya sun hada da salts na da wadannan halayen kamar yadda gishiri da kuma acid mahadi:

• an hõre thermal bazuwar samar da wata sakandare gishiri.

• mayar da martani tare da Alkali samar da wata al'ada gishiri.

Basic salts da samu a lokuta inda kawai wani sashi na hydroxyl kungiyoyin maye gurbinsu da sansanonin da anions na acid (msl, Cu (OH) ko CL, Fe (OH) CO3). Irin wannan mahadi an barranta zuwa karfe cations da anions na hydroxy kuma acid saura. A sunadarai Properties na wannan kungiya na salts hada da bayyanar cututtuka halayyar sinadaran abubuwa da gishiri, da kuma sansanonin sojin a lokaci guda:

• halin da thermal bazuwar.

• mayar da martani tare da wani acid.

Akwai manufar hadaddun da biyu salts.

Complex dauke da hadaddun anion ko cation. A sunadarai Properties na da irin wannan dauki hada salts halaka gidaje, tare da samuwar ƙwauro narkewa mahadi. Bugu da kari, za su iya musanya ligands tsakanin ciki da kuma m yankin.

Dual kuma yana da biyu daban-daban cations da kuma iya amsa tare da alkaline mafita (raguwa dauki).

Hanyar na shirya salts

Wadannan abubuwa za a iya samu a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

• maida martani da acid tare da karafa, wanda suke iya zuwa kau da da hydrogen atoms.

• dauki sansanonin da kuma acid, sansanonin da hydroxyl kungiyar da aka yi musayar tare da acidic acid sharan.

• mataki na acid a kan amphoteric da asali oxides, salts ko karafa.

• mataki na sansanonin kan acidic oxides.

• dauki tsakanin acidic da asali oxides.

• salts da maida martani tare da juna ko da karafa (canzawa dauki) .

• shiri na karfe salts a lokacin da halayen da ba-karafa.

• acidic gishiri fili samu ta hanyar dauki matsakaici salts da wani acid na da wannan sunan.

• Ainihin abu gishiri da aka shirya ta maida martani da gishiri da karamin adadin Alkali.

Saboda haka, salts iya shirya a hanyoyi da dama, tun da sun ake samar a sakamakon yawa sinadaran halayen tsakanin daban-daban inorganic abubuwa da mahadi.