Bai cika gestalt. A ka'idar bai cika mataki a Gestalt

A farkon karni na ashirin, da shugabanci da aka kafa a Jamus a tunani, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin "Gestalt". Ya ka'idar kimiyya Gestaltists gina a kan gaskiyar cewa hasashe na duniya dangane da mutum azanci da kuma m ji na abubuwa da mamaki kamar na game Tsarin, basa cikin raba gyara. Alal misali, idan wani mutumin da yake ganin wani abu saba tare da m sassa, tunaninsa o ƙarin gaba da magana da "tsakiyar zanen" m mafi kyau part.

A wannan hanya, mutane sukan gama, to dace da kawo wa mai ma'ana dukan wanda ba a kare ayyuka untried ji, unspoken har karshen motsin zuciyarmu da kuma tunani. kammala manufa kafa tushen psychotherapeutic dabaru na Gestalt far tushen F.Perlzom. Ya yi imani da cewa wani mutum ko da yaushe neman kammala ba a kare ba gestalt, gama ba a kare ba, kuma kai mai ji, mai mutunci da kuma jituwa. Lokacin da wadannan ko wasu rai al'amuran da yanayi, kazalika da ji da motsin zuciyarmu hade tare da su, zo a ma'ana ƙarshe, mutum zai fara a Jihar kwantar da hankula da kuma amincewa, ba su sani ba kawai haushi, amma kuma a jiki matakin.

Abin da ake nufi da kammala gestalt? Wannan yana nufin biyan bukatar, babban kuma mafi muhimmanci a cikin rãyuwar dũniya, da ya gane, kuma ya ji a jiki, wani tunanin da kuma tunanin matakan. A Gestalt Psychology - fitowan da kuma biyan bukatu - shi ne jerin ilimi da kuma kammala a gestalt. Alamance magana, kowane mutum bukatar - mai haske adadi tsaye daga kan bango na rayuwa kwarewa. Lokacin da bukatar da aka hadu, da adadi ke, shi dissolves a cikin kewaye bango, amma akwai wani adadi, kuma mafi girma, kuma mafi muhimmanci Mawadãci, contours na siffa bayarda da kuma haske. Bai cika gestalt - shi ne katse sake zagayowar potrebnostno ko haushi nedovvedennaya halin da ake ciki don ta ma'ana ƙarshe. Abin da ya faru da kuma me ya sa? A dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama mai daban-daban. Yana iya zama waje ko zamantakewa dalilai intrapersonal haramci da kuma hane-hane hõre ta ilimi. To, saboda haka abin da - gaya wani. Har zuwa mataki ba ya nufin ƙarshen rayuwa, shi ke faruwa? Eh, rayuwa ci gaba, amma yadda kuma abin da? Kowane unmet bukatar, musamman warai gagarumin, take kaiwa zuwa danniya. Danniya da lalacewa ta hanyar da bai cika daya yana bukatar incompleteness haifar da wani. Saboda haka, sannu a hankali, rayuwa ta zama jerin setbacks, unexpressed ji da motsin zuciyarmu, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rashin nishaɗi da rashin aiki.

Haushi bai cika gestalt - ne takaici, da baƙin ciki, da fushi, bakin ciki da ƙeta doka da cewa ya faru wani lokaci a baya, a wajen mu'amala da iyaye, masoya, 'ya'ya, maata, kuma ba a bayyana da kuma bayyana. Ba a kare ba gestalt kuma iya zama daga unrequited soyayya, ba na baya ayyuka daga tasowa da kuma sume laifi ji , da dai sauransu

Therapists da'awar cewa bai cika gestalt ke sa mutum ya ci gaba da fitowa a mayar da shi, zuwa ga waɗanda unspoken ji, irin abubuwan da ko katse ayyuka, kokarin a wasu hanya zuwa relive su sake a wani daban-daban form. Sau da yawa sosai iyaye tilasta yara su na yin wasu ayyuka da kuma ayyukan ƙwarai, kokarin kammala nasa karshe wanda ba a kare gestalt. Amma mafi sau da yawa wani mutum yayi kokarin kauce wa cikakken wani lokaci a ci gaba, game da shi kara ta dogara a kan baya. Yana hada sunadaran don guje wa da suppressing a kunno kai sume bukatun da sha'awa, da zarar ta unrealized, kuma wannan a bi take kaiwa zuwa neuroses da psychosomatic cututtuka.

Gestalt therapists yin amfani da daban-daban warkewa dabaru da kuma hanyoyi don taimakawa mutum ya gane da kuma fahimtar ji na m, kuma da ilhama rashin biyan bukata da zarar ba a kare ba ayyuka da motsin zuciyarmu, to relive su sake, riga a wani matakin, kuma ta haka ne ya jitu da ransa.