Bambancin ko iri-irin tsarin

A sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi, kazalika da dama sauran sciences amfani da daban-daban sharuddan koma ga wani musamman tsarin. Wannan wajibi ne ga shiga dole rarrabuwa da sauƙaƙe nazarin takamaiman matakai. Iri-irin tsarin zahiri disparate tsarin, kuma kõ dã sun kunshi kama sassa. A wannan al'amari, akwai da dama daga siffofin da cewa zai iya sa shi wuya a gane wadannan matakai.

Kamar yadda muka sani, al'amarin zai iya zama a cikin daban-daban jihohi. Kuma tsakanin wadannan jihohi ne mai matukar muhimmanci bambanci, wadda daga ƙarshe ko da shafi da kaddarorin.

Mafi na kowa iri-irin tsarin - shi ne wani ruwa wanda zai iya motsa a wani cikakken bayani ko tururi, da yawa gami, da dai sauransu Akwai biyu na asali jihohin al'amarin - crystalline da amorphous. Sun fi mayar da sanin wasu jiki, thermodynamic da sauran kaddarorin.

A iri-irin tsarin akwai dukan gibba a gaba na jiki Properties. Masana kimiyya kira su ke dubawa, wanda shi ne yawanci quite sauki gane. Lokacin da yanayin canja, wadannan sassan kuma za a iya gudun hijira a daya shugabanci ko wata, abin da kyakkyawan take kaiwa zuwa canje-canje a duk kaddarorin. A ma'auni a cikin iri-irin tsarin da matukar muhimmanci idan kana so ka tsare guda jihar a lokacin da dukan dauki ko gwaji.

iri-irin dauki

Da yake jawabi na irin wannan tsarin, ba a ma maganar wadanda wuraren aiki inda suke amfani. Iri-irin halayen - a dauki abin da ke faruwa a cikin iri-irin tsarin, watau shi ya shafi abubuwa samu a daban-daban bulan. Wannan shi ne cikakken iri-irin tsarin.

Misalan halayen iya zama rushe karafa a acid, bazuwar daga cikin salts ta samar da m da gaseous kayayyakin da sauransu. Har ila yau, a nan ne wasu catalytic halayen wanda ke faruwa a kan mai kara kuzari surface. A babban alama irin iri-irin catalytic halayen ne cewa reagent da secreted kayayyakin iya zama a cikin daban-daban jihohi.

A lokaci bambanci a general wuya yin aiki tare da wadannan halayen ne rikitarwa saboda kai na abubuwa, da hadawa da kuma yadawa, kuma kunnawa kwayoyin iya fara wani mataki buga surface sashe.

Don dauki bukatar m ƙari na reactants da kuma kau da kayayyakin daga zone kafa a sakamakon wani tsarin sunadarai. Kamar wancan ne da dauki motsi ko da ya kwarara kudi ƙaddara da takamaiman abu, rabon da sinadaran rikirkida da waɗanda Properties mallaki by wani iri-irin tsarin. Idan wani matsala ba bayyana, da kuma yadawa na abubuwa kiyaye a cikin al'ada jihar, da dauki kudi ne kunnen doki da girman da zone. Wannan ake kira takamaiman dauki kudi. A wannan yanayin da maida hankali ne dauke, da yanayi na dauki, da m matsa lamba da kuma sauransu. Darajar thermodynamic aiki, da kayayyakin samu daga fara kayan kayyade ma'auni m na wani iri-irin tsarin.

Wannan m bukatar yin lissafi kusan duk wani a cikin halayen iri-irin tsarin. Tare da shi zai yiwu a daidai ƙayyade yawan da farawa da kayayyakin da ake bukata domin cika sunadarai dauki da za a iya lasafta daidai samfurin amfanin ƙasa. Lokacin da ake amfani da irin bayanan da aka saukin sarrafawa dauki, a Bugu da kari, shi ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu don sarrafa shugabanci na dauki. A wannan batun, zamu iya cewa da ma'auni m yana da muhimmanci ga dauke da fitar da halayen a iri-irin tsarin.