Barbed blue spruce: dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, photo, description, sa

Home zuwa blue spruce ne North America. A cikin daji, wannan shi ne asalin itace ke tsiro high a duwãtsu. Saboda haka, yana da high jure low yanayin zafi da kuma ba su ji tsoron iska. A kasar mu, wannan shuka ne yadu amfani a matsayin ado a kan tituna, a wuraren shakatawa da kuma a kan masu zaman kansu ƙasa.

key siffofin

Dangane da iri-iri, blue spruce barbed iya isa wani tsawo na 80 cm zuwa 25 m. A cikin daji, da itatuwa girma har zuwa 40 mita. Crohn daga blue fir iya zama pyramidal ko conical. A needles ne sosai m ga mafi iri. Saboda haka, a blue spruce ne sau da yawa kira prickly.

Wannan shuka, a Bugu da kari to ana halin high ado halaye, duk da haka sosai unpretentious. Wannan ne sun fi mayar da kayyade da shahararsa a matsayin ornamental. Kula blue spruce ne a wani rikitaccen kawai a farkon lokaci bayan dasa. A nan gaba, babu musamman kokarin kula da kyau na rayuwa, ba su da ya dauki. girma nasarar blue spruce dogara sun fi mayar a kan daidai zabi na saukowa site. Mai iri ne ba ma mai kyau ji a cikin inuwa. Wasu jinsunan kamar sako-sako da m kasar gona, yayin da wasu za su iya girma ko da a kan kankara.

Wace irin zabi

A tsawon shekaru, shi da aka samu da yawa iri na shuke-shuke, kamar shudi spruce prickly. Idan so, za mu iya zabi domin ta rabonku kamar yadda high, tare da yada kambi, m kuma low itace. Mafi mashahuri iri daga m masu kewayen birni yankunan su ne Glauca Misty Blue, Valdburn, Montgomery da Bialobok.

Blue Spruce barbed glaucoma Misti Blyu yana da wani yau da kullum da conical siffar da kambi. A rassan girma a ta m tiers. A tsawo daga wannan nau'in na iya kai 20 m. Ya ke tsiro wajen sannu a hankali. Crohn ta sosai m needles blue karfe Sheen, kuma Cones ne haske launin ruwan kasa. Ga alama kyau sosai wannan iri-iri, wanda kayyade ta high shahararsa.

Bugu da kari ga tsawo, babban rarrabẽwa, wanda kula lõkacin da zabar wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke, kamar prickly fir - form. Blue glaucoma a wannan batun -rastenie da kyau sosai. Ta kambi ne a classic pyramidal siffar. Waɗannan su ne Kirsimeti itatuwa, misali, sun al'ada kasance babban sifa da Sabuwar Shekara.

A cikin daji, da itãciya ne yawanci quite high (blue barbed spruce). Iri kamar yadda bred artificially, na iya zama quite m. Kamar yadda wani misali Valdburn. Kirsimeti itatuwa da wannan nau'in isa wani tsawo na 80 cm. A wannan yanayin, su ne sanyi resistant da kuma mummunan ji a yankunan da yawa duwatsu. Mafi dukkan itatuwa da wannan iri-iri su dace da dutse gidãjen Aljanna. Crohn spruce Valdburn siffar zobe (diamita 1 m). Amfanin da aji, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da lãbãri ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona undemanding.

Spruce barbed blue Montgomery daban-daban mazugi lush itãce. A tsawo na wannan zuriya ta kai 1.8 m. Montgomery ne cikakke ga mixborders da shrubs. Mai daraja da wannan spruce da farko saboda needles a ta shekaru wãyi cikakken blue.

Bialobok iri-iri a tsawo har zuwa 2 m. The bukatar tati a gare shi. Wannan iri-iri ne cikakke ga coniferous mixborders. Bialobok kuma dubi daidai a cikin kusanci da Dwarf shrubs. A Rasha sauyin yanayi cultivar ji mai kyau. Amma daga shekara ta uku ta girma, wadannan itatuwa bukatar da za a rufe for hunturu.

Spruce barbed blue: dasa da kuma kula a kewayen birni yankin

Akwai hanyoyin da dama na namo wadannan sabon abu conifers. Kamar yadda dasa kayan iya zama tsaba, cuttings ko seedlings daga tubs. Samun kyakkyawan lush itatuwa a duk wadannan lokuta ne mun gwada da sauki. Duk da haka, don cika tare da wasu girma dabaru har yanzu suna.

Amfani da tsaba a matsayin iri

A cikin aikace-aikace na wannan fasahar girma Cones dauki daga itãciyar nau'in ban sha'awa a cikin hunturu. Ninka tsaba iya spruce barbed blue Misti Blyu, Valdburn, Bialobok da wani iri-iri.

Cones zaba iri adana a wani wuri dumi, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda ba su bayyana. Bugu da ari, da tsaba suna cire, suka kara dropwise a cikin m yashi da kuma kiyaye a cikin firiji har sai da bazara. Sa'an nan dasa aka bi da tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma sanya shi a cikin potting ƙasa, peat da kuma shirya daga lambu gona. Rufe da tsaba bukatar 1-1.5 cm. A na gaba makonni uku, kasar gona da ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci moistened. Bayan seedlings buɗo, suna thinned.

A lambu ko yadi karkashin firs tono kananan ramuka kamar 25 cm baya. A kan su kasa sanya magudanun ruwa. Tsire-tsire sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar da kuma rufe da ƙasa, acidified ammonium nitrate. A karo na biyu, Kirsimeti itatuwa suna zaune a cikin shekara ta uku ta girma (a nesa na mita).

Amfani da cuttings

Spruce barbed blue, wanda bayanin da aka ba su daki-daki a cikin sama labarin, idan so, za a iya girma da kuma daga Sprigs. dasa da fasaha na ornamental shuke-shuke amfani da cuttings aka dauke su har sauki fiye da yin amfani da tsaba. Take a furen bukatar ya fara tasawa cin, daga saman, a tsakiyar bazara. Selection zangarniya kasa tsarkake ta needles da tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Bugu da ari rami haƙa ƙarƙashin shi, wanda aka aza a kan kasa magudana. Yayyafa furen farko Layer na kasar gona dauka daga Pine itace, sa'an nan yashi. Bugu da ari yankan yalwa shayar. Top twig bukatar rufe tare da tsare, da kuma tufafin makoki. Kafin rutin shuka ya kamata a shayar game da 4 a rana sau. A cikin hunturu stalks an rufe tare da sawdust.

Amfani da seedlings

Wannan hanya za ka iya dasa wani nau'in. Alal misali, shi ne sau da yawa girma daga wani sapling spruce Barbed blue Glauca. Bayan duk, wannan shi ne wani gargajiya Kirsimeti itace kwanan nan sau da yawa ba sayar a cikin wani nau'i na felled, kuma kafe a tukunya. Irin dasa kayan damar samun high-sa alatu manyan shuka da sauri. Seedling daga cikin tukunya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani rami magudanun ruwa da kuma ƙasa acidification. Repot da shuka ya zama haka da cewa ta tushen kwala aka located tsananin a wannan matakin kamar yadda a cikin baho. A bukatarsa recessed, shi iya fara rot. Idan tushen kwala a dasa ne da muni, shi zai sauri kai ta zuwa ga overdrying. A karo na farko bayan dasa dole bukatar pritenyat.

A nan a wannan hanya da kuma sanya dasa irin nau'in yadda spruce Barbed blue Misty Blue, Montgomery, Bialobok, da dai sauransu Hakika, ga kadan itace dauki a nan gaba za su yi a hankali kula da - .. Ruwa da shi, takin da kuma yi pruning.

Yadda za a zuba blue spruce

A farko, da kula da tsire-tsire zai zama lokaci-cinyewa. By kasar site mai shi, suka yanke shawarar su sa a blue spruce, kana bukatar da za a shirya. Kafin shekara moisten kasar gona karkashin shuka shi ya zama sau da yawa a rana. Har ila yau, suna da lokaci zuwa lokaci, feshi da kambi.

Barbed blue spruce - ruwa-ƙauna shuka. Watering itatuwa da a kalla daya ko sau biyu a rana, safe da maraice. Kamar wancan ruwa dole ne a karkashin simintin gyaran kafa shi ne ba da tushen, da kuma wani hanya ne na yayyafa. Mutane da yawa masu kewayen birni yankunan dasa blue spruce a lawns. A wannan yanayin, watering ciyawa da kuma itace za a iya samar lokaci guda. Ruwa ga firs daidai musamman dumi.

Yadda takin

Amfani na al'ada da takin gargajiya, musamman da sabo taki, tantama ba zai yiwu ba ga itatuwa. Ba son wadannan shuke-shuke, da kuma wuce haddi da barbarar. Wannan blue spruce prickly, wanda sau da yawa hadu a lokacin rani, watakila ma daskare a cikin hunturu. A farko shekaru biyar na itatuwa ana ciyar da sinadaran da takin mai magani. Shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da wannan manufa kudi yi nufi ga conifers. Ba sharri a gare itatuwa da kuma «Kemira-wagon." Make taki ya zama nan da nan bayan da snow narke. Yana nufin crumbles cikin bishiya da kuma dan kadan binne a ƙasa tare da rake. Manya ci bayan shekaru 5 na girma, takin tilas ba ne.

Yadda amfanin gona

Spruce barbed blue, dasa da kuma kula da a cikin yanayi na Rasha sauyin yanayi - da hanyoyin ba su ma hadaddun, da kambi a yawancin lokuta ne mai m, kuma tsakaitã. Duk da haka, pruning itatuwa a spring, don samar da har yanzu bukatar. Cire daga man fetur na rashin lafiya da kuma karya rassan. Wani lokaci, misali, ta amfani da itace a matsayin mai shinge, yi da kuma samuwar da kambi. A wannan yanayin, trimming aka yi a lokacin rani, bayan da lõkacin fatara daga shoot girma. A karo na farko shi ne yake aikata wasu lokaci bayan saukowa. Nuna gyaren kuxi zuwa 7-shekara-tsufa na itace. A cikin kaka na yin wannan aiki ba da shawarar. In ba haka ba, yanke rassan iya daskare dan kadan a cikin hunturu. Don samar da kambi da aka yarda ne kawai a wasu irin firs.

Bi da cuts a wannan shuka lambu farar tilas ba ne. Spruce ware manyan adadin curative guduro.

Shirya domin hunturu

Mai irin blue spruce daban-daban sanyi juriya. Saboda haka, a shirya domin hunturu ya zama kawai matasa shuke-shuke da kuma low-girma iri. A wadannan itatuwa, shi ne kyawawa ga latsa reshe da akwati don kauce wa kasancewa fasa snow.

A general, da shuka ne sosai tasiri da kuma a lokaci guda in mun gwada undemanding - spruce Barbed blue. Hotuna gabatar da karatu a cikin labarin, a fili ya nuna duk da kyau na asali itatuwa. Ado da karkara site akalla biyu-uku irin firs, shakka daraja shi.