Delphinium: kula da namo. Dasa a cikin kaka delphinium

Wani lokaci da gadaje, a kotunan na gogaggen lambu iya ganin majestic da kuma rashin showy shuka - Delphinium. Kula da kuma namo na shuke-shuke - da hanya ne quite rikitarwa da kuma troublesome. Sau da yawa ta faru da cewa daga zuriyar saya a kantin sayar da girma kuma kyawawan furanni tare da wani sako-sako da Inflorescence. Domin samun wani lush Tsayayyar shuke-shuke da bukatar cika da wasu fasaha.

Description of shuka

Delphinium ne mai iko perennial tsawo na daga 80 cm zuwa 2 m. Flowers ya tattara a acinar ko paniculate inflorescences elongated zuwa 50 cm. A buds iya zama sauki ko Terry. Petals sau da yawa fentin a fari, blue, blue ko shunayya. Tu kowane flower ke tsiro biyu petals contrasting farko launuka bouquet. Suna da ake kira staminodes kuma dole shuka don jawo hankalin kwari. Akwai irin Terry petals fakowa ba.

dasa tsaba

Saboda haka abin da ake bukata domin irin wannan shuke-shuke kamar yadda delphinium kula? Kuma namo, da kuma kiwo na wadannan launuka bayar da shawarar da a kiyaye da wasu fasahohin. Hakika, da shuka dole ne na farko daidai sa. Delphinium tsaba za a iya saya a kantin sayar da. Kafin dasa, suka shakka bukatar tsaya a firiji. Fiye da shekara don adana da tsaba ba zai iya zama.

A lokaci na farko kananan kwantena (misali, roba da kofuna waɗanda) - mai kyau wuri domin girma matasa seedlings na irin shuke-shuke, kamar delphinium. Dasa ya kamata a yi a zamanin] aular da kuma da-moistened ƙasa. Land kamata ba isa saman kofin 1 cm. A tsaba suna dage farawa daga a nesa na game 2 cm daga juna da kuma ɗauka da sauƙi guga man a cikin ƙasa. Suna nan yafa masa bushe gona. Watering ba lallai ba ne. Kowane ganga ya zama baki fim kunsa da wuri a cikin firiji for game da makonni biyu.

girma seedlings

Bayan farko na germination kofuna waɗanda aka canjawa wuri uwa da sill ta cire polyethylene. All kana bukatar ka rufe da wani m murfi. Kamar wancan ne da seedlings girma, muddin ba su isa zuwa gare shi. Da zarar wani yini, kana bukatar ka cire murfi da ga iska. Ruwa da seedlings a hankali. Shi ne mafi kyau su yi shi a cikin wani bakin ciki rafi daga sirinji, ciko karshen tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Sau biyu a mako da seedlings bukatar ciyar da nitrogen-phosphorus taki da Bugu da kari na nufin "Appin" (2 ampulki 10 lita na ruwa).

nutse

Da zarar seedlings bayyana da farko ganye (2-3), su ya kamata a transplanted cikin wani ya fi girma ganga. Za ka iya yi cikin saba potted. Rufe seedlings ga zance inda na farko gaskiya ganye girma. A bude ƙasa girma delphiniums canjawa wuri nan da nan bayan da sanyi.

Akwai hanyoyi da wani wuri ga delphiniums

Kawai a kan wani da-lit yankin, za ka iya samun wani kyakkyawan showy delphinium. Kula da wadannan shuke-shuke zai baya zama kawai a lokaci-lokaci miya da kuma wurin zama. Flowerbed dole bukatar karya a wurin kare daga iska. Gaskiyar cewa delphiniums - da tsire-tsire ne quite high, amma saboda karkashin nauyi braking kawai rushe. Saboda wannan dalili, fiye da rabin da tsawon harbe daura har zuwa hadarurruka. Delphiniums ba za a iya dasa a wuraren da surface zo kusa da qasa ruwa.

ƙasa shiri

Saboda haka, yadda za a shuka delphinium? Kula da kuma namo za kawai zama nasara idan da gadaje a shuka za a shirya daidai. Ƙasa delphiniums kamar dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, da-hadu. Ƙarƙashin gado tona rami da kuma cika shi da ƙasa, kunsha na hankali gauraye lambu gona, yashi, kuma rotted takin. Domin mafi ci gaba da shuka, za a iya kara zuwa kasar gona taki "Kemira". Dasa seedlings bukatar yadda ya kamata cika. Hannu sake moisten kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke bukatar ya zama lokaci-lokaci - ya dauki tushen. Bushes dasa a kalla 70 cm baya.

Delphinium: kula da namo. Yadda takin?

A karo na farko delphiniums takin a cikin bazara. Domin samun wani lush blossoms karkashin seedlings bukatar yin nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus taki (tare da wani predominance na potassium da phosphorus). A cikin spring karkashin bushes spiked peat (Layer 2 cm). Da zarar shuke-shuke da samun da launi, suna bukatar takin sake. A wannan lokaci, kasar gona da aka sanya na 30 g na potassium, da kuma 50 g superphosphate da 1 m ² na gona. A watan Agusta mai shuka za a iya sanya ammonium sulfate (30 g), potassium chloride (20 g), ammonium nitrate (10 g) da kuma superphosphate (60 g).

Yadda ruwa?

Ban ruwa balagagge shuke-shuke bukatar kawai sosai bushe lokaci. A tushen tsarin at delphiniums ɓullo da adalci mai girma da kuma ke zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, a karkashin al'ada yanayi mai shuka m, don samar da isasshen adadin danshi to girma da kansa. Duk da haka, kasar gona a karkashin sabon dasa ko kwanan nan transplanted delphiniums bukatar a shayar.

Delphinium: dasa a fall

Idan so, za a iya dasa a cikin fall da kuma delphiniums. Shin wannan a cikin marigayi Agusta ko farkon watan Satumba. A gado a cikin wannan harka da aka shirya a wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin bazara. Lambu ƙasa gauraye da humus, "Kemira" da kuma takin. Zaka kuma iya ƙara kadan daga ash.

Rarraba da transplanting shuke-shuke

A daya da kuma wannan wuri delphiniums za a iya girma nasarar for game da shekaru 10. Amma shi yakan faru ne cewa a na huɗu-shekara shida da tsakiyar daji farawa rot. Hakika, wannan muhimmanci rage da ornamental darajar da shuke-shuke, kamar delphinium. Dashi da shi a halin yanzu - da hanya ne ba musamman rikitarwa. Bush Ya kamata kawai tono da kuma raba asalinsu. A kowane yanki dole kasance ba fiye da 3-4 manya harbe, kewaye da kore harbe.

haifuwa harbe

Delphinium shuke-shuke, wanda dasa sau da yawa yi ta rarraba tushen, ko tsaba, idan so, za a iya girma daga cuttings. Domin harbe cewa su dace da tsawon akalla 10 cm. Kafin saukowa da su kiyaye kimanin 2 hours da wani bayani na IAA. Bayan wannan itace a cikin moistened yashi, kuma peat cakuda da kuma rufe da wata tin ko polyethylene. A lokacin daya da rabi watanni a cikin ƙasa stalks bukatar kullum moisturize. Yana da wannan lokaci wajibi ne a gare su da tushe.

Shirya domin hunturu

Manya delphiniums hunturu canja wurin sosai. Sun ne, kuma kawai transplanted kamata boye domin hunturu spruce rassan ko fim. The latest, domin kauce wa ana kwashe iska, tare da gefuna bukatar prikopat ƙasa. Adult shuke-shuke da farko na sanyi yanke. A wannan yanayin, sama da ƙasa surface yana ci gaba da zama a kalla 30 cm daga kowane shoot. Wannan hanya za ka iya fairly dogara kare delphinium. Dasa a cikin fall na wadannan launuka ne quite na kowa. Wadannan matasa seedlings iya kullum kawai prikopat ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daga wannan kyau shuka kwari fi rinjayar delfiniumovaya gardama, slugs, aphids da kuma nematodes. Akwai wasu hanyoyin da ake rubutu da wadannan kwari. A mafi hatsari barazana ne dauke delfiniumovaya tashi. Wannan kwaro kayansa mãsu ta qwai a tushe na kara da shuka. Ya kamata saboda haka ya zama kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda yiwu ga duba da tushen lokacin da transplanting delphiniums. Kazalika, a tabbatar an ƙara "Bazudin". Idan flower gado za a gani wadannan kwari, ya kamata mu bi da rauni bayani daga malathion.

Kamar yadda yanke furanni don bouquets

Don girma wadannan m shuke-shuke a cikin kasar suka fara ba haka ba da dadewa. A kan wani m nuni da furanni a Kazan ana gabatar karo na farko, samar da zarar da ba hargowar. Yau, a yadudduka da kuma gidãjen Aljanna iya yafi zama a bayyane delphinium New Zealand ko ladabi (hadaddun matasan). A cikin furannin furanni duba kawai lafiya. Cut florets mika da aminci da kuma dole ne ya juya a cika a cikin m akwati na ruwa. Domin cewa shi ba a zuba, kore "tube" da aka shãfe haske da wani auduga swab. Zai fi kyau duba delphiniums a kunkuntar tsayi vases. Ya freshen wadannan furanni zai ci gaba na dogon lokaci - game da kwanaki 10.

Delphiniums matsayin wani ɓangare na wuri mai faɗi zane

To, yanzu ka san yadda za a shuka, girma da kuma lokacin da ya dashi delphinium. Wace rawa zai iya wasa da wannan shuka a gonar zane? A kan mãkirci ana shuka delphiniums ko da yaushe kungiyoyin. Saboda haka da shuka ya dubi sosai mafi m. Ya kamata ya zama a cikin wata flowerbed zuwa girma iri da inflorescences na launi daban-daban. Sau da yawa sosai delphiniums ana amfani da bango shuke-shuke a mixborders. A wannan yanayin, da kyau mu hada su da phlox, furannin bi-rana, wardi, dahlias. Wani lokaci delphiniums dasa a gaban shirayi ko tare da facade.