Bari mu tuna da darussa na Rasha harshen: sunaye ƙare

All makaranta wuce (shekaru) a cikin Rasha harshen taken "suna", kuma ya san game da ƙarewa sunaye, idan ba dukan, kusan duk abin da. Wani tunawa da darussa, wasu ba haka ba, amma kusan duk wani da mu da ba su da bayanai da cikakken. Shin, ba ka san cewa makaranta da jami'a ilimin halittar jiki shirin bambanta ma? Zai ze, abin da zai iya zama akwai wani bambanci? Amma, duk da haka, shi ne. Ba za mu shiga cikin harkokin] shirin, kawai tuna abin da wani suna, da kuma irin rawa da karshen sunaye.

Mene ne wani suna?

The suna bangare ne na jawabin, ya nuna batun (abu), da kuma nuna da darajar da inflectional Categories hali da kuma lambar, kazalika da category neslovoizmenitelnoy irin.

Sunaye ayan sunan abubuwa a cikin m ma'anarta:

• abubuwa (window, bango, wando);
• mahaluži (mutum, mutum, mace);
• abu (sugar, gari, madara).
• talikan da kwayoyin (a kare, a Pike, wata cutar, a bacteria).
• facts, events, mamaki (hira, play, da tsoro, bakin ciki).

Bugu da kari, shi zai iya bayar da sunayen su raba abubuwa da procedural da kuma wadanda ba procedural halaye. Wadannan su ne halaye, Properties, ko ayyuka, kazalika da procedural view jihar: wawa, kirki, bayani, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, blue.

Karshen sunaye

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da suna yana da inflectional Categories hali. Case - wani category na kalmomi kai tsaye alaka da ƙi. Karkatar - wani canji a cikin adadin, kuma jam'iyyun. Ilimin nahawu, wannan canji bayyana kanta a wani ɓangare na kalmar, kamar yadda karshen sunaye. Amma ba dukan su ne daidai da karkata: a daban-daban sunaye a cikin nau'i na wannan mace-mace na iya samun daban-daban endings. Abin da ya gaya mana ƙarshen sunaye? Game da su na da wannan ko da cewa irin inducement. declension irin hadawa sunaye na kowa dokoki domin inflection. All iri uku declinations.

farko declension

Domin na farko declension ne halin da irin wannan ƙarshe kamar yadda -A, -n, a lokacin da suna ne a cikin nominative mufuradi: Land kalaman. Amma, sun kasance duk mata, fãce, 'yan kalmomi (misali, wani kawun ko da wani yãro).

biyu declension

A karshen na biyu declension na sunaye - -o, -E -E for neuter: Sea taga Rags. Har ila yau, a nan ne sunaye ba tare da hali endings namiji: doki, tebur baki.

uku declension

By wannan ƙi hada da sunaye ba tare da hali endings na da mata: linzamin kwamfuta, hatsin rai. Babu shakka, a cikin mufuradi nominative.

Proper da na kowa sunaye sunaye. category animateness

Sunaye ana al'ada kasu kashi dace da na kowa sunaye. Own - su ne waɗanda cewa ana amfani da ambatar mutum abubuwa ba a hada a wani musamman aji. Nick-kira abu wanda m da wani sa na halaye halayyar ga wani musamman aji. Ba da rai sunaye - wadanda ake kira halittu masu rai ko maras rai, bi da bi - duk wasu abubuwa da mamaki. Saboda haka mu maimaita ainihin dokoki domin sunaye, kadan refresher. Kuma yanzu za ka iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa, ka tuna da makaranta manhaja na Rasha harshe.