Bast zaruruwa da su ayyuka

Bast fiber - fiber aka samu daga tushe ko ganyen wasu shuke-shuke. Na herbaceous Flora, akwai quite mai yawa - game da 2 da dubu. Duk da haka, mafi mashahuri ne daga gare su, flax, hemp, jute, Abutilon. Itace fiber - wadanda samu daga wasu iri na itace.

Ta yaya irin wannan fiber?

Bast kuma itace zaruruwa ne "nama" shuke-shuke. su Kwayoyin da wani elongated siffar da kuma nuna iyakar. Ba kamar sauran, su tsawon za a iya auna a millimeters kuma ko da santimita. Amma a giciye-kashi - a microns. fiber harsashi ne da wuya, kusan a cikin cell rayukansu, shi ne ko da yaushe matattu. A kan lokaci akwai wani cell lignification, kuma ta m kaddarorin da aka rasa. Yana zama mafi gaggautsa, ya yi fumfuna. Neodrevesnevshie fiber cell shi ne mai arziki a cikin cellulose, kuma shi ne saboda haka sosai m kuma na roba.

Kusan a masana'antu ba su yi amfani da guda fiber, kuma su conglomerate. Da nuna iyakar da Kwayoyin suna da alaka da juna ta hanyar pectin, don haka abu zama quite karfi. A karshen ingancin ne ya sa ta da cewa a cikin harsashi cellulose febrility tam juya a cikin wani karkace (as igiya ko igiya).

Don samun shirye high quality-fiber, shi wajibi ne don halakar da kara. Mafi sau da yawa wannan aka samu da soaking. Pectin da sauran fastening abu an hallaka - ya rage m fiber. Wani lokacin ta amfani da sinadaran ko inji Hanyar da samun da shi.

Me amfani Bast zaruruwa?

Da fari dai, suna amfani da ko'ina a cikin yadi masana'antu domin samar da yadudduka da yarns. Ba duk zaruruwa su dace da wannan manufa, amma kawai taushi. Suna samu daga flax ko ramie. Wani aiki na Bast zaruruwa - igiya da kuma na USB kayayyakin. A saboda wannan dalili, dace m kayayyakin (hemp, jute) da kuma wuya (sisal, abaca). Yadu amfani da itace zaruruwa. Suna amfani da shiri domin samar da kumshin kayan a cikin takarda masana'antu.

lilin zaruruwa

Flax - fairly na kowa amfanin gona. Its fiber ne mafi dabara da kuma m, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka amfani da ko'ina a cikin yadi masana'antu. Domin Bast zaruruwa girma flax. Sunan da shuka iri-iri samu ta hanyar bayyanar: ta tushe ne na bakin ciki sosai da kuma dogon, kai 1 mita. A kashi na fiber zauna 20-25% daga cikin nauyi na dukan shuka. The tattara flax fiber aka jarraba ga ƙarfi ne, kuma tsabta. Ingantaccen Manuniya ne kananan extensibility, abrasion juriya da kuma danshi sha juriya. Flax yarn suna yi. Ana amfani da a matsayin dogon zaruruwa da kuma "ochesannye", watau sharar gida bayan combing. Dangane da yarn kadi fasahar iya zama mafi fluff ko, conversely, santsi.

Yadudduka samar daga flax zaruruwa, na iya zama daban-daban a cikin ingancin - daga coarsest tufafin makoki zuwa bakin ciki da kuma taushi dress. A Rasha, an girma, yafi kawai m flax.

hemp

Bast zaruruwa na hemp kira da yawan babban. A sakamakon abu ne ake kira esparto (wannan sunan, kuma yana da m igiya, saka daga wadannan zaruruwa). Ya kamata a ce cewa cannabis yana namiji da mace shuke-shuke. Na maza kawai yi hemp. Kuma saboda mata - materki - m teku igiyoyi. Domin sarrafa irin wannan zaruruwa ake amfani da musamman myalnye na'ura. Ba tare da su, da zaruruwa ne wuya ko da yake wasu sakar. Su ne low-Kalmomin, sosai m ga tabawa da kuma sha danshi da kyau.

jute

Shuka shuke-shuke, yafi a Indiya da kuma Pakistan. Fiber yana da guda sunan kuma nasa ne da category na kabari. Mass sulusi da murabba'i na shi daga dukan shuka ne 20-25%. Saboda da roughness na shi ne amfani da yafi ga upholstery, marufi, wani lokacin ga kyãwãwa.

kenaf

Shuka da mai m fiber abun ciki (tsakanin 16 da 20%). Kenaf fiber kerarre igiya m masana'anta irin ko tufafin makoki zane. India - domin samar da shugaba.

Kanatnikov

Herbaceous shuka tare da wani babban mataki na fiber abun ciki. Domin inganta ta halaye shi ne Boiled a wani musamman bayani. Saboda an yi shi igiya, igiyoyi, da misãlinsa. D. Igiya Abutilon na Bast zaruruwa samu shi ne da karfi da kuma na roba.

ramie

Shuka da mai sosai high quality fiber, wanda yana da wani rarrabe Sheen, elasticity, softness. Shi ne resistant rot. Ramie samar high quality-lilin yadudduka, kama kifi da raga.

Kullum, da shuka nasa ne a gidan na nettle. Ya ke tsiro a subtropical canjin yanayin. Jagoranci matsayi a samar da ramie zauna China, Japan, Philippines.

m zaruruwa

Irin wannan Bast zaruruwa ne yafi na wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke. Suna haka mai suna saboda ta low danshi permeability, jure rot, rigidity, ƙarfi kuma low extensibility. Amfani ne kawai ga yi na igiyoyi.

Abaca - yadi banana. Daga ganyen wannan shuka samar da zare na da wannan sunan.

Sisal, geneken - da zare daga ganyen agave. Shi ne kasa m fiye da abacus, kuma mafi gaggautsa fiye da hemp. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya hana cibiyar sadarwa yi na da shi, igiyoyi da twines. Saboda shi ya sa kamar yadda tufafin makoki Kintsa da kuma nama. Daga sharar gida da kuma peelings - takarda, yafi wrapping. Fasaha Fiber tsawon kai shuka 1.5 m.

itace fiber

Suna samu daga duka biyu da itacen mai tushe, da kuma daga su haushi. A mafi mashahuri ne da Linden. Linden Bast zaruruwa na haushi ne sau da yawa ake kira "haife". A Rasha fita daga gare ta suke saƙa sandals, kuma a lokacin yakin shi ne amfani da fasaha guerrillas. Soaked zaruruwa Linden - fitsari. A amfani da da mafi bambancin. Wannan shi ne mai kyau shiryawa abu. Har ila yau a wannan rana, shi ne sanya whitening goga. Madadin, da yin amfani da wanka kamar yadda Sponges. Linden fiber ne sosai karfi, don haka fita daga gare ta sanya up kama kifi da raga, kuma saƙa igiyoyi.

Bugu da kari, Linden zaruruwa suna yadu amfani da mutãne magani. An yi imani da cewa, macerated da mashed ga daidaito na mashed dankali, da suka bayar da gudummawa ga warkar da raunuka da kuma cire gubobi daga jiki. Wannan bayyana shahararsa na karya ne Sponges.