Bayyanuwa ne m, ko Menene Baba Yaga

Game da cewa kama Baba Yaga, sanannun daga yara ga kowa da kowa da muka sani godiya ga Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, majigin yara da kuma cinema fina-finan. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne ya wakilci a matsayin wani mummunan hali, wani flighty kuma ko da cutarwa hali, da kuma wajen sha'awar ta bayyanar. Duk da haka, 'yan kaxan mutane su sani cewa shi ne, ba ko da yaushe a cikin misali na mutane, ta kasance wani mummuna tsõhuwa, an gina dukan dabarunsa na leoyan na tatsuniyoyi. Kazalika akwai wannan dama-mythological hali, da kuma wanda external canje-canje halartar Baba Yaga, da watsuwar wanda ake samu a cikin daban-daban kafofin? Za mu yi kokarin amsa dukkan wadannan tambayoyi a cikin wannan labarin.

bayyanar

Irin wannan dama hali, Baba Yaga, Slavic mythology ba a daban-daban al'ummai. A yankuna daban-daban na Rasha yana da dama sunayen: Yagiha, Yagabova da Yagaya mace. A Bulgaria, Poland, Serbia da kuma Jamhuriyar Czech ma yana da irin wannan mythological haruffa, ko a karkashin wani sunan daban, amma bayyanar da halaye masu rinjaye na su suna kama. Baba Yaga zaune daga mutane, a cikin zurfin dazuzzuka. Tsunduma a maita da kuma na Magana da daban-daban gandun daji mazaunan. Mutane su ne m don sadarwa tare da shi, saboda haka shi ya dubi kamar Baba Yaga ne quite ominous: wani tsohon, gajiyayye, tare da waɗansu gwalmõmin hanci da wani mummuna fuska, "qawata da" mai yawa warts, tare da dogon m lohmami. Kuma da yanayi, bisa ga tãtsũniyõyin, wajen cutarwa: idan sun taimaka, ba tare da so, kokarin wahalad da rai na protagonist.

A kishiya images da prototypes

Bayan koya a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, Baba Yaga bayyana, yana da wuya a kwatanta cewa a cikin m da na kakanninmu, da ta gan wani matashi da cikakken ƙarfi, shi ne quite m matasa kyakkyawa tare da farin gashi braids cewa zai iya daukar wani siffar: bayyanannu, ko dabba, da tsuntsaye, ko da girgije. A pantheon daga gumakan da tsoho Slavs ya mai kyau allahiya - mai tsaron sirrin ilimi, iyali da kuma hadisai, kula da tarbiyyar yara da kuma marayu - Yeah Yaginishna, Yogini, daga baya ya juya a cikin wani Baba Yaga. Ta rayu a kan iyakar Navi - Dark mulkokin, da kuma bayyana - zahiri. Tun da daya kafar Yaga ne a cikin matattu, da kuma na biyu a duniya da daraja rai, don matsar da shi a cikin mu duniya da su yi amfani da stupa - musamman Flying contraptions. Yarda, da sakamakon hoto na Baba Yaga ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga cikin image, saba mana daga yara? Irin wannan aljanna tsaron iyakar da ke tsakanin duniya da rayayyu da matattu, akwai a cikin mythological al'adar mafi Turai al'ummai ne Jamus Holda, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Perhta, Greek kuma Hindu Kali, Hecate.

Akwai quite mai ma'ana tambaya: "Ta yaya m aljanna kyakkyawa samo asali a cikin jama'a tãtsũniyõyin a cikin tsohon mace sufi m m bayyanar da yanayi na masifa?"

canji

Game da cewa kama Baba Yaga, muna gaya wa tatsuniyoyi, rubuta yafi by masu bincike da kuma wallafe-wallafen sarrafa kwanan nan. Har sai wannan lokacin, wadannan labaru kasance wani ɓangare na baka hadisin da ya wuce saukar ta hanyar zuriyar labarin. matasa allahiya na canji a cikin wata halitta kusa da yanayi da kuma ruhohi da gandun daji da aka sau daya a matriarchy ba hanya zuwa patriarchy. Tare da canji na zamantakewa tsarin wani canji na m alloli - mace abin bautãwa ya ba hanya zuwa mafi m namiji. Da masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa wannan canji a abubuwa na ibada da aka barnatar da ya gane da priestesses na daba Yogini Yagi, wanda ya bar kabilu, ci amanar, bisa ga su, da bangaskiya. Da ilmi game da magani Properties na shuke-shuke, kuma da m basira don amfani da su, san yadda za a warkar da dama ailments, zaunar mayu (Veda sani) daga mutane, a cikin zurfin na gandun daji. Talakawa mutane, ko ji tsoro, amma sau da yawa isa da ba a sani ba zuwa gare su, kuma saboda haka ban tsoro mayu.

A tallafi na Kiristanci a Rasha ya kai ga gaskiya cewa priestesses da kuma mabiya daba na arna aljanna Yogini zo da za a daukarsa a matsayin zalla korau haruffa, da kuma ƙarshe juya a cikin wani na gama image na Baba Yaga.

A kan fuskarsa - mai tsanani, amma mai kyau a ciki

Bayan an yi nazarin yawancin tãtsũniyõyin game Baba Yaga, yana da wuya a ce, shi ne tabbatacce hali ko ba. A irin wannan matsala ta taso daga gaskiya cewa ta ayyuka sau da yawa ze da za a directed a kan babban fuskar halin yanzu labari. Duk da haka, kamar yadda labarin ka san cewa shi ne Baba Yaga, da watsuwar wanda ya kõma da mugunta tsohon mayya, Yanã shiryar da a dama, albeit m, hanyoyi da kuma ceton daga daban-daban da ya sãme na jaruntakar hali. Saboda Yaga zama zai yiwu wucin gadi canja wuri da kyau matasa mutum daga mu duniya bayyana a NAV da dawowar baya.

Mene ne real Baba Yaga, a yau da wuya a ce. Wuya kamar yadda ya bayyana jama'a Legends, kuma tatsuniyoyi. Amma kowannenmu yana da damar mafarki da kuma tunanin da shi yadda muke son shi fiye!