Analysis waka "The Road" (Nekrasov). The jigo na waka "The Road"

A cikin aikinsa, wani sananne mawãƙi Nikolai Nekrasov akai-akai ya juya zuwa ga matsaloli da kuma wahalhalu na talakawa Rasha mutane.

Tun suna yara, ya duba da m magani daga serfs da mahaifinsa - wani mutum daga autocratic da overbearing. Sau da yawa addabi da shi da matarsa, da mawãƙi mahaifiyar. Wannan labarin wata rayuwa sai aka ajiye a ƙwaƙwalwar da rai na Nikolai da kuma zama wani zama tushen ga manyan yawan ayyukansa.

A 1845, matasa Nekrasov rubuta wani karamin girma na waka "The Road." Shi ne ya wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon, kuma nan da nan ya yi ishãra wani topic da cewa za su kasance kullum tsakiyar to aikinsa.

"... Kai ne wani mawãƙi - wani mawãƙi da gaskiya!"

Shi ne da irin wannan m kalmomi jawabi ga Nekrasov zargi Vissarion Belinsky, a lokacin da na farko da ya ji "The Road." "Nawa baƙin ciki, kuma bile ..." - don haka sai ya ce wa novice mawãƙi ta aya a cikin daya daga cikin tattaunawa da Panaev. Nan da nan coveted "m" aikin da A. Herzen.

Mene ne sanã'anta Nikolai Nekrasov, wanda da farko tarin "Dreams da kuma sautina" ya zauna kusa kada a gane shi, saboda haka yaba?

A abun da ke ciki da kuma Genre

The waka da ƙara na reminiscent na labarin na m rai na matasa baƙauye iyali. Somin-ta ~ bauta korafin ga direba master of rashin nishaɗi. Yanã tambaya to ba daɗi da kanka share song ko almarar. "The mafi fun na yi ba ..." - wadannan kalmomi fara tambayar direban N.A.Nekrasov. A hanyar da ya sannu a hankali ya gaya labarin zheny- "villain", bred na dogon lokaci rayu a cikin gidan gona gidan. Sa'an nan ya aika a kauyen, inda a yanzu ta kasance a kan gãɓar rãmi na kabari. Sad labarin buga wani tsirkiya a cikin master. "To ... kyawawan ... Tarwatsa m rashin nishaɗi ..." - wadannan kalmomi ƙare da samfurin.

Saboda haka maimakon gargajiya songs yamschitsky da ringing na karrarawa sautina pinching monologue azabtar da zuciya. Kuma ya heroes ne wadanda ke fama da serfdom, data kasance ga ƙarni a Rasha.

Babban jigo na waka "The Road"

Nekrasov ko da yaushe damu da wuri, da raunana mutane. Musamman m da ya bi da m rabo na baƙauye mata, iya kawo mai yawa a cikin rayuwarsa. A cikin farko da manyan waka, wanda ya zama "A cikin hanya", ya gaya game da unenviable rabo serf yarinya wanda yara da kuma matasa da aka kashe a cikin gidan gona gidan. Shi ne mai sabon abu hali na lokaci. Kuma, quite sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne shege yara na mallaki gidaje. Su m, kuma m rayuwa kusan ko da yaushe ƙare a bala'i, tun da sun kasance al'umma zauna har abada serfs. Ji manoma (da haihuwa), fyauce toys a hannun Allah da kuma samu zuwa karshen a wani sabon abu zamantakewa yanayi taimaka wajen fahimtar bincike na waka "The Road."

a kan ilimi na heroine Nekrasov

Pear wani lady abõkinsa shekaru da yawa. Tare da ita, an horar da a karatu da kuma kimiyya, dinki da kuma wasa kida - watau duk abin da ake bukata sani, kuma su iya tara lady.

Mijinta ya kwatanta ta a matsayin haka: "view ya m," da kuma mai kyau hali, don haka da cewa daya yi tunani cewa, ta kasance wani matasa lady "halitta." Ko da malamin zuwa ta courted daya (ba wani sauki ƙasar!), Amma akwai wani abu tafi ba daidai ba, "Ba ka bukatar wani mutum ɗari-baran a Gentleman."

Ga 'yan mata duk abin da ya canja a wani nan take: matasa lady aure da kuma motsa, da kuma mai masauki mutu nan da nan bayan, da barin Pear da marãyu. Shiga gādo matasa dan-kidaya dukkan duba. Ya maye gurbin serfdom sadãkõkinsu. Pear ne, wanda ya ba sanya abokai, ya tafi zuwa ga kauyen. Saboda haka ci gaba da Nekrasov waka "The Road" da kuma labarin da rabo daga cikin heroine.

A kauyen da aure

"Wailed da yarinya," - ya ce sabon rai matarsa da direba. Hard gare ta, ba su saba da baƙauye aiki. Duk wani aikin nauyin lissafta - "Indus tausayi wani lokacin." Amma kada ku zarge da direba pears, ya yi imani cewa "lalace ta Gentlemen."

Kuma aure da yarinya yana da wani farin ciki. Sun yi aure da ubangijinsa nufin - lokacin da ya zo. Saboda haka da akwai kome farin ciki game da ita sabuwar rayuwa. Lokacin da wasu har yanzu ", sama da kasa" da kuma, bar shi kadai, duk da hawaye Lila. Saboda haka a hankali mutuwa ruhin mutum, a saba da rayuwa a mabanbanta yanayi, a kan wasu dokokin halayen kirki - irin ciki tunani take kaiwa da mai karatu wani bincike na cikin waka "The Road."

Nekrasov ba a iyakance ga kwatanta matsaloli ci karo da a rayuwar yau da kullum. Ya kusantar da hankali ga wani gefe na yankunan karkara rayuwa, ba kama da gidan haya.

Dark da jãhilci daga cikin mutanen da

Damuwarsu game da coachman wani a cikin hali na matarsa. Sau da yawa da shi ya dubi a wasu "patret", da littafin ya karanta. Dan rubuce-rubuce koyarwar, wanda ba a ɗauke ta daga manoma - wani manufa jiran shi. Kuma a kowace rana, a matsayin barchonka, wanke da kuma rubs. Cuts, ba duka. "Ku rushe shi da kuma kadan dan" - wannan ra'ayin nasara da direba.

Author ma damu game da wasu abubuwa. M, nisa daga duk wani al'adu da kimiyya da miji ne ba iya fahimta da pear, a cikin abin da daraja tarbiyyar da littafin (a cikin hoto za a iya nuna, misali, a wasu marubuci) tada m rai. Yana son ya ja hankalin Sahaban Nekrasov. Verse "A cikin hanya" ya nuna yadda gidan ya toshe ainihin wani sauki baƙauye. Kuma saboda haka ba zai iya samun Pear shigeba, a cikin sabon yanayi - shi ne wanda ya san. A sakamakon haka, ta master, watakila kome ba daidai ba, kuma ba ka so rayuwar matasa durkusar yarinya. Yanzu ta ne wasting tafi kowace rana, ya zama "bakin ciki kamar yadda wani rake da kuma kodadde," ko da ya tafi kamar yadda idan da ƙwãce. Yana fili cewa ta na da ba dade su rayu. "A wench za a kõfatansu a kan duwatsu!".

A rabo daga cikin coachman

Ba shi da sauki to dole wannan labarin kuma da mijinta. Aure ba tare da yardarka. Pear bai gane ba, amma sabanin wasu, matata so sake suka kwaɓe, ko da mutunta. Kusan bai doke - kawai bugu. Kuma ya aka jiran jin dadin rayuwarsu da kuma Loneliness, wanda gudanar da wani mutum da wani matashi dan a hannun ba kawai a nan gaba. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, ya laifi a cikin wannan labarin akwai - shi ne kamar duk serfs.

Saboda haka, bincike na waka "The Road" (Nekrasov rubuta a wannan batun: "Abin da rayuwa ne a bala'i!") Fallashi da halin kirki da kuma matsalolin zamantakewa na serfdom. Bayan whim Gentlemen hasãra rai ba mutum daya.

yana nufin na magana

The waka "The Road" da aka rubuta trehstopnym anapaest. Wannan size, a hade tare da zargin hooves tunatar conversational jama'a jawabin da ya kawo labarin da coachman zuwa song, kamar plaintive kira, tsere daga zurfin. Idon basira da kuma m monologue yin musamman domin na kalmomi, da hade da biyu, a giciye kuma wani zobe rhyme, salon magana kalmomi da maganganu: Bait Ali, san-de, patret da sauransu.

Ma'ana waka

Don da yawa karshe ya takaita bincike na waka "The Road." Nekrasov a shi, ko da a baya Turgenev tare da "Notes na wani Hunter" kusantar da hankalin da Sahaban zuwa wuri na mutane. A monologue coachman fili silhouetted contrasting hoto na rayuwar gonaki da kuma serfs dogara a kan su. A mafi tsoratarwa abu a nan shi ne cewa su masu gaya manoma da aka bi a matsayin wani abu a cikin gidan. Yana da aka undisguised tsautawa bauta wanzu a kasar da kuma bude rashin amincewa da kafa domin.

Simple amma gaskiya hoto na kowane sabon layi fita a aikin "A Hanyar" Nekrasov. The magana ya bayyana a cikin waka - da serfdom ba lamiri, ba dokoki - ba zato ba tsammani canza dake tasowa mawãƙi a cikin mafi kyau wakilin "halitta makaranta", wanda kyawawan nan da sannu za ta kahu a Rasha adabi da kuma zargi.