Belgium: ban sha'awa facts. Description Belgium. gani

Littafi Belgium - jihar ne in mun gwada matasa, ya ne kawai 178 years old. A tarihin da shi, a maimakon haka, da tsoho, da mai m.

The dogon hanya zuwa 'yancin kai

A kasar da sunan zo daga kalmar "Belgae" - abin da ake kira mutane ne da suka rayu a nan tun fil azal. An sani, misali, cewa 54 godu amma n. e. wannan ƙasar ci irrepressible Yuliy Tsezar, da kuma abin da ya ce a cikin wani rahoto a kan Gallic War: akwai riga bayyana sunan da yawan jama'a.

Bayan rushewar Roman Empire nan sun shirya jihar Franks, sa'an nan da wuri, sa'an nan kuma haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga hannu da hannu, kasancewa a cikin wani bangare na duchy na Burgundy (karshen XV - tsakiyar XVI karni), shi nasa Spain (zuwa farkon na XVIII karni). Yana samu ga m: a 1713 Belgium - Map Mai Tsarki Roman Empire, da kuma kawai shekaru 23 daga baya, a 1792-m, wani yanki na Faransa.

Sa'an nan, ya gudanar da Congress of Vienna, tsara don "mayar da oda a Turai" bayan Napoleon 'redrawing kan iyakoki. " A sakamakon wannan ya cancanci offline zamani Belgium ya zama wani ɓangare na Netherlands. Dole ne in ce wannan da ya faru ba, musamman wahayi zuwa gare ta kasar yawan jama'a, musamman Faransa-magana.

Belgium "lamba daya"

Damunsu sa a cikin juyin juya halin da: shekaru 15 bayan da ya ce Congress, a 1830, "kananan amma m kasa" ya zama wani zaman kanta a jihar. Daga farkon ta zama ba, shi ne mai kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu, wanda, a matsayin sa ran, a karkashin jagorancin Sarkin Belgium, shi ne adadi mafi ado. Hakika, a zahiri shi ne ya ke nada gwamnatin, amma abun da ke ciki na majalisar ministocin kasar da ya zama daidai da majalisar (wanda, a gaskiya, shi ne babban a kasar).

A hujja ne m aukuwar lamarin, wanda ya faru a shekarar 1990. Sa'an nan ne Sarki Baudouin I na Belgium ki sanya hannu kan dokar a kan zubar da ciki, amma ba tare da ya sanya hannu kayan aiki ba shiga zuwa da karfi. Sa'an nan da majalisun Ya saukar da tsabta misali yaudara da kuma casuistry, zabe su gane girman kai monarch incapacitated - domin kawai wata rana. Cewa ya isa: da aikin shugaban kasa ya tafi zuwa ga firaministan kasar da cewa dokar da "podmahnul".

m Belgians

harshe magana da 'yan kasarta - Belgium An muhimmanci factor, wanda aka kullum tilasta za a lasafta tare. Wannan da aka nuna har ma a jihar management system: misali, a cikin gwamnatin ministoci ne rabin Faransa-magana kashi na yawan jama'ar, da sauran - Flemish. Gudanarwa rabo ne sun fi mayar daga wannan manufa, a cikin Walloon da Flemish yankuna, bi da bi. Wani uku - Brussels, amma akwai riga taka rawar gani, siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki.

A general, Belgium yana da uku hukuma harsuna. Bayan da aka ambata riga Faransa da Flemish (Dutch) yana da guda hakkoki da abubuwan da Jamus. Kuma wannan duk da cewa shi yana magana ne kawai na lardin Liege. Gaske mai ban mamaki, da darajar kwaikwayi Belgium: harshe, saboda abin da wasu mutane hallaka juna ba tare da tearing da shi baya.

Haƙuri na Belgians, su ikon gudanar da shawarwari, don saduwa da juna, kyalewa duk gazawarsu da kuma son zuciya.Magana iya kawai sha'awan. Kwanan nan, gamayyar kasa da kasa ta zuga labarai cewa fāɗin duniya a yarda wannan aure-jima'i a Amurka. "Eka prodigy" - yana da hakkin ya yi magana a kan wannan lokaci Belgium, ban sha'awa facts game da wanda dauke da, misali, da bayanai da cewa irin wannan 'yancin walwala ne halatta a nan tun 2003.

Bugu da kari, shi ne daya daga cikin uku kasashen Turai inda euthanasia ne a hukumance a yarda. A wannan yanayin, babu daya rikita da yawan da yawan (a kan 70%) la'akari da kansu Katolika, ga wanda irin wannan fuskanta a rayuwar mutum shi ne alama unacceptable.

A bit na labarin kasa

A ƙasa na jihar ne kananan - kawai 30.5 dubu murabba'in kilomita. The yawan ne ma ba m: kadan fiye da 11 da mutane miliyan (idan aka kwatanta da fiye da miliyan 8 rayukansu a London kadai). Amma ta yawa yana daga cikin mafi girma a Turai.

Wadanda suke da sha'awar in, inda Belgium a kan taswira, ya kamata biya su da hankali ga arewa maso yammacin nahiyar. Akwai, tsakanin Netherlands, Jamus, Faransa da kuma Luxembourg, kuma shi bunƙasa (Belgians rayuwar ne sosai high, jihar consistently mukamansu a saman ashirin daga cikin mafi kyau a mutunta mutane da yawa).

Wasu allahntaka iri-iri shimfidar Belgium, ban sha'awa facts game da wanda sau da yawa karya a wani mabanbanta jirgin sama (anthropogenic), ba a sani. Kwaikwaya mai sauki ne: m daga Coast (da yammacin kasar ya rungumi tãguwar ruwa na Arewa Sea), da hakan ƙasa. A wannan batun, Belgium uncomplicated da aka raba low, na tsakiya (tsakiyar Filato) da kuma high (Ardennes tudun).

A sauyin yanayi, kamar yadda suka faɗa, shi ne temperate, hankula a mafi yawan jihohin bakin teku. Kuma musamman zafi (a cikin Yuli - a kalla 25 digiri a bakin tekun), kuma musamman sanyi (a cikin hunturu - har zuwa debe uku) a nan bai faru ba. Rain - wani sabon abu ba yana nufin rare, kuma ko da matafiya bukatar ka tuna cewa a cikin Ardennes yawa mai sanyaya fiye da a bakin tekun.

zuciya na Turai

Idan ka yi kokarin gaya takaicce game da Belgium, shi ne na hali Turai kasar, wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da duk sananne "Yammacin dabi'u." Ba a banza, shi ne a Brussels ne babban birnin kasar na EU da kuma majalisar Turai, wanda shi ne mai babbar zamani gini - daya daga cikin gida jan hankali. A m madubai, wanda kusan gaba ɗaya hada bango Tsarin nuna samaniya blue, da rãnã tanã bayyana, cikin ciki m girgije.

Ziyarci shi zai iya duk wanda ya gudanar da wani na farko rajista hanya da kuma deigns to zo da wani katin shaida daftarin aiki. Bayan gaskatãwa da karfe injimin gano illa ga wani cutarwa ta'addi (kamar makamai), shi ne cikakken ba matsala ko da ya zauna a kan kowane taron.

A cikin ginin, sai dai gabatarwa zalla aikin darajar yana da wani cafe da kuma kyauta shagunan, inda za ka iya ci da kuma saya wani abu kamar tsaraba, da kuma kadan littafin da jerin dukkan hakkokin da Tarayyar Turai mazaunin (a cikin harshen duk membobinta) za a iya dauka domin free.

Tarihi da kuma Present

Hakika, da majalisar Turai, domin duk ta girma - ba main janye daga Brussels. Mafi shahara hali, ba tare da wanda ba kudin, babu bayanin Belgium, shi ne sanannen Manneken Pis, reproduced m sau kan katunan gaisuwa da tsarabobi. Ta lover hana gidaje yaro na Brussels sosai m, kuma a kan lokaci na daban-daban holidays ado da shi a matching kayayyaki, yawan wanda ya dade wuce ɗari shida.

Shi ne gaskiya ce cewa kusan duk abin da aka sani na Belgium, ban sha'awa abubuwa game da m, halitta da hannun ɗan adam. Kusan kowace tsoho gari alfahari mai girma misali na na da gine-gine.

Venice na Arewa da kuma "Mini-Turai"

Was ban mamaki Gothic gine-gine dokoki da babban fara'a da kuma Brussels da Ghent da Antwerp da Bruges. Karshe a tsakanin sauran abubuwa da ta zama yadu da aka sani a matsayin Venice na Arewa, kamar yadda kuma flecked da tashoshi ta hanyar abin da sannu a hankali matsawa da jirgin ruwan.

Kunkuntar tituna, m majami'u, m sarakunan - duk wannan shi ne rayuwar yau da kullum, a cikin abin da tarihi na Belgium da aka nuna. Hali ga yawon bude ido a nan mafi m, balaguro din suna da yawa da bambance bambancen, da kuma yawan jan hankali ne da gaske mai girma, wata daya ba duba.

Amma witty Belgians samar da wata damar da kasa da wata rana a ga dukan babban gine-gine da Monuments na nahiyar: a Brussels shakatawa "Mini Turai", wani yanki na 24 dubu murabba'in mita, huddle up (a kwata na wannan yawa) duk da matakai ne na birane da yawa a nahiyar .. A nan, ka kuma Big Ben, da Eiffel Tower da kuma 'yan matakai daga juna.

Belgium alama a duniya na art

Amma tsanani, sa'an nan Belgium, reviews na wanda bai dauke da korau mafi girman kai na asali ayyukan art, wanda akwai da yawa. Alal misali, Cathedral of Our Lady a Bruges shi ne maigidan da sassaka "Madonna da Child" by Michelangelo ingancin danganta. Shi ne kadai mutum-mutumi na Buonarroti, wanda ya bar Italiya a lokacin rayuwa na master, domin shi aka asali tsara musamman domin wannan coci.

Bugu da kari, da tarihi na Belgium, ya ƙunshi duk da haka wani mai daraja page cewa shi ne dacewa ba to da siyasa da kuma al'adu: Flemish zanen - daya daga cikin ababuwa da kuma rarrabe mamaki a gani zane-zane. Ta ba da duniya irin wannan gagarumar Masters a matsayin Jan van Eyck, Rubens da sauransu. Mutane da yawa daga cikin zane-zane, fentin da fice artists, ana adana a cikin Royal Museum of Fine Arts, mallakar jihar.

yawon shakatawa aljanna

A Belgium, kowa da kowa zai samu wani abu to su liking. Za ka iya farincikin duban a Monuments na na da gine-gine, ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani sculptural art, ya kwanta a cikin yashi da ko shakata a daya daga cikin gida pubs: akwai fiye da takwas brewed beers (da tallata duniya mashahuri "Heineken" Belgians la'akari da kansu kusan mafi mũnin su).

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana da Belgium da kuma ba ce wani abu game da sanannen gida cakulan kalma, wanda aka samar a kowace shekara a cikin adadin 220 dubu tons. Himma Internet masu bincike sun ma lasafta cewa a kan talakawan, kowane Belgium ci kusan a tayal sugary abinci da rana.

Hakika, wannan shi ne wuya da gaskiya, kuma ba kawai saboda "akwai qarya, tsine wa qarya, kuma statistics", amma kuma ga prosaic dalilin cewa wani m adadin cakulan samar aka fitar dashi, sabili da haka ba a fashe Belgians. Wanne, duk da haka, bai rasa zuciya a kan wannan lokaci.

Low-key shi ne na musamman

Low-key, wadanda ba m, amma wani na musamman, asali da kuma musamman - wadannan epithets, wanda ya cancanci fuskantar cikakken fushin Belgium. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da "matsananci rayuwar yau da kullum" da mazauna yankunan iya haifar da hours. Duk abin da ka taba: salon, dokar ko al'ada - a duk irin samu wani gida m.

A nan, misali, babu wani da ya cancanci ya yi nazarin a Belgium, saboda wannan tsari da aka bi ba kamar yadda mai girma da kuma araha ga duk mai kyau, amma a matsayin tiresome wajibi. Up to 18 - Na yi koyi, bayan 18 - shirya zaben da kuma zaben. Duk da haka, daga irin wannan "RABiD despotism" babu wanda ji slighted cewa tabbatar da cikakken rashi na ƙaura. Saboda haka, babu wanda ya nẽmi je - quite akasin haka. Kuma Belgium ya nuna m liyãfa: shi ne na biyu (bayan Canada) a duniya a yawan 'yan kasashen waje ba dan kasa.