Bene cikas

Rufi a cikin ginin da ake kwasfa (su rabu da sarari a tsaye) da kuma hali, cewa an samu da kuma daukar kwayar cutar a bango load.

Tsohon, bi da bi, don manufar da aka nufa ne zuwa kashi:

• bene slabs raba daga juna na zama benaye.

• ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, suka raba cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da kasa a kan abin da mutane rayuwa.

• ginshiki, wanda rufe ginshiki na zama benaye.

• ginshiki, masu garu kashe daga cikin karkashin kasa na zama benaye.

A high-Yunƙurin gine-gine a cikin yawan aka mamaye matsakaici benaye, wanda su ne batun da yawa da bukatun, kamar:

- wani ƙarfi, ko kaya hali iya aiki, lasafta a cikin zane na gini.

- stiffness ko neprogibaemost ayyana m matsayin na deflection.

- High sauti rufi slabs, kare manya da ƙananan bene na sauti.

- zafi rufi, musamman dacewa a yankunan da manyan zazzabi bambance-bambance.

- high wuta juriya, m ga data kasance dokoki na wuta aminci,

- kudin - kadan nauyi da kuma girma.

A yi bulo, block da kuma shiga gidaje sau da yawa sosai amfani prefabricated ko monolithic kasa slabs, wanda ake samar a masana'antu da samar da karfafa kankare Tsarin. Gine-ginen yin amfani da irin wannan rabuwa benaye kai overlapped yanki size ga misali size.

A gaba muhimmanci yanayin da irin wannan zoba ne su rufi - ciko gidajen abinci da kuma unevenness na faranti, tunda su suna shigar, mayar da hankali a kan rufi na benen kasa. Wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da ciminti-yashi cakuda. A saman smoothed surface aka sanya tururi shãmaki film, da kuma shi rike rufi Layer tare da kauri ayyana thermal lissãfi.

Prefabricated kasa slab ake yi na m, hur ko kankare da voids. A karshen sũ ne mafi girma rufi yi, haka ma, su ne m, sabili da haka suna da wani low load a kan garun, da kafuwar ginin. Yawanci, wadannan faranti ne har zuwa shekaru 80.

Beam fasahar kullum yana nufin installing bim a wani nesa daga juna. Sun zama tushe substrate, kuma suka shige cikin cika, yin kwasfa aiki.

Bim aka sanya daga karfe (sill), itace da kankare.

Yau, da dutse, da katako, bene gidajen zama tartsatsi overlapping a kan katako, bim.

A tazara a wadda ake sanya, a load-qazanta ganuwar, shi ne daga saba'in zuwa ɗaya da ɗari santimita. A karfi suna dauke da irin wannan katako bene cikas, wanda da wani al'amari rabo na bim: bakwai zuwa biyar, da kuma wani square giciye sashe.

By bim suya faifai na mutum allon ko bangarori, wanda aka zuba a kan yashi. Wannan lokaci guda kara habaka biyu thermal rufi da kuma sauti rufi Properties zoba. Sa'an nan, ya sanya a kan rajistan ayyukan da kwamitin cover, yawanci a daya ko biyu yadudduka.

A iyakar bim aka saka a cikin na waje ganuwar, kuma cewa a kan lamba tare da sanyi bango abu da kuma ba su rot ba hallaka, suna bi da tare da wata biyu Layer na yin rufi ji da kuma guduro.

Katako bene bene na da yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

- Da fari dai, shi ne yafi low cost.

- abu na biyu, haske nauyi.

- sa'an nan sarrafa sauƙi, high sauti da zafi insulating halaye, da dai sauransu.

Don matsakaici benaye da kyau sauti rufi, dabe kamata ba za tam m zuwa bango. Dukan wannan kewaye tsakanin bukatar barin wani iska rata da daya ko biyu santimita m, wanda dole ne sai a cika shi da wasu sauti-hujja abu, kamar polyethylene kumfa ko taushi fibreboard. A rata daga saman da aka rufe da wani plinth.