Berlin aiki

Berlin aiki - shi ne babban rabo daga cikin Soviet Army , da kuma kawo karshen zubar da jini, saboda shi ne ta ke kawo ƙarshen karshen yakin duniya na II.

A lokacin daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris na shekarar 1945, Tarayyar Soviet sojojin da aka yakar a Jamus. Saboda unprecedented heroism a yankin na gudãna gabaci da kuma Neisse, dabarun bridgeheads aka kãma ta Soviet sojojin, ciki har da yankin na Küstrin.

Berlin aiki dade kawai 23 kwana, ya fara a kan Afrilu 16, kuma ya ƙare May 8, 1945. Our dakarun bai jefa a kan ƙasa na Jamus zuwa yamma a kan wani nesa na kusan 220 km, kuma gaban nauyi yãƙi baza su da nisa daga fiye da 300 km.

A daidai wannan lokaci, ba saduwa musamman shirya juriya, sun nufo Berlin Anglo-American m sojojin.

A shirin na Soviet sojojin ya zuwa, na farko, a kan wani m gaban saka wasu iko da kuma m naushe. Na biyu aiki ya zuwa ware wani bangare a kan saurã daga cikin Nazi sojojin, wato Berlin kungiyar. Na uku kuma karshe ɓangare na shirin ya zuwa zagaya da karshe hallaka saurã daga cikin Nazi sojoji a sassa, da kuma a wannan mataki kama da babban birnin kasar na Jamus - Berlin.

Amma kafin ka fara muhimmanci, wani hukunci yaƙi, a yaki, da babban shiri aikin da aka za'ayi. Soviet jirgin sama da za'ayi bincike manufa 6. Su burin ya ga m daukar hoto a Berlin. Scouts sha'awar a cikin Nazi tsaro zones na birnin da kuma kufaifan. Kusan 15,000 m hotuna sanya matukan jirgi. Bisa ga sakamakon da yin fim da kuma tambayoyi fursunoni musamman birni mai garu maps aka kõma. Su da aka yi amfani da nasara a kan kungiyar na da Soviet m.

A cikakken shirin na ƙasa da kuma abokan gaba tsaron gida kufaifan, wanda aka yi karatu a daki-daki, bayar da nasara storming na Berlin da yãƙi a cikin babban birnin kasar.

Domin dace isar da makamai da kuma harsasai, kazalika da man fetur, Soviet injiniyoyi sun canza da Jamusanci reluwe waƙoƙi zuwa cikin saba Rasha ma'auni ga gabaci.

A storming na Berlin da aka shirya sosai ga wannan, tare da maps, an sanya wani daidai model na gari. Yana layout na tituna da kuma murabba'ai aka nuna. Yana yi aiki daga ga takamaiman bukatun hare-hare da kuma hari a kan titunan babban birnin kasar.

Bugu da kari, da scouts gudanar misinformation maƙiyi, a tsananin sirri kiyaye ranar da dabarun m. Kawai sa'o'i biyu kafin kai harin, junior jami'an da hakkin ya yi magana game da Red Army m zuwa na ƙasa da.

Berlin Operation na 1945 ya fara a kan Afrilu 16, da babban naushi na Soviet sojojin daga bridgehead kusa Küstrin a kan gabaci River. Da farko aikatã game da wani iko duka ga Soviet manyan bindigogi, sa'an nan da jirgin sama.

Berlin aiki wani m yaƙi, da saurã daga cikin Nazi sojojin ba ya so ya ba da babban birnin kasar, domin shi zai zama mai cikakken fall na Nazi Jamus. Fada ya sosai m, maƙiyi ne domin - Berlin bai dauki.

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, da Berlin aiki dade kawai 23 kwana. Ganin cewa yaƙin a Reich, kuma shi ne azabar farkisanci, da yaki ya sosai musamman.

A farko magana shi ne jaruntakar 1st Belorussian Front, ya aka aikata mai tsanani buga da abokan gaba, da kuma dakarun na 1st Ukrainian Front fara wani aiki hari a lokaci guda a kan Neisse kogin.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa Jamusawa sun lafiya shirye domin tsaron gida. A kan bankunan na gabaci da kuma Neisse koguna, suka halitta mai iko tsaron gida kufaifan cewa miƙa har zuwa 40 kilomita a cikin zurfin.

A birnin Berlin a lokacin kunshi uku gina a cikin nau'i na zobba na kufaifan. The Nazis sanya kyau amfani da cikas kowane lake, kogin, canal da yawa ravines, da kuma tsira manyan gine-gine da wani matsayi da karfi da maki, a shirye domin duk-zagaye tsaron gida. A titunan birnin Berlin yanki juya a cikin real barricades.

An fara daga 21 ga watan Afrilu, lokacin da Soviet Army shiga Berlin, kuma zuwa May 2, m fadace-fadace da aka yi yãƙi a cikin tituna na birnin. Tituna da kuma gidajen da aka dauka ta hanyar hadari, fadan da aka faruwa ko a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa Tunnels a cikin lambatu bututu a cikin kurkuku.

Berlin m ƙare tare da nasarar da dakarun Soviet. Yunƙurinsa na Hitler umurnin rike a hannuwansu da Berlin ya gama cikin cikakkiyar rashin cin nasara.

A wannan aiki, musamman ranar da aka Afrilu 20th. Shi ne mai taimakawa rana, a wurin yaƙi a gare Berlin, tun Afrilu 21 Berlin fadi, amma kafin May 2 akwai aka fada domin rayuwa da mutuwa. Afrilu 25, ma, ya na da muhimmanci aukuwa a matsayin Ukrainian sojojin a kusa da garuruwa na Torgau da Riza gana da sojoji na 1st US Army.

Afrilu 30 Red nasara banner ya ci gaba a kan Reichstag, wannan Afrilu 30, Hitler, da mastermind na mummunan yaki da karni, ya dauki guba.

May 8, 1945 daftarin aiki da aka sanya hannu da shugaban yaki, wani aiki na cikakken sallama na Nazi Jamus.

A lokacin aiki, mu dakarun rasa game da 350 mutane dubu. Asarar live sojojin na Red Army sun 15 da mutane dubu kowace rana.

Lalle, wannan cin mutunci a cikin zaluntar, yaki lashe talakawa Soviet soja, domin ya san cewa ya aka mutuwa ga kasar su!