Beskydy rami: description, maimaitawa da hotuna

Ukraine yana da duk abin da ya zama mai nasara iko. The m ɓangaren da ke sa shi mai wucewa yankin for kaya iri iri, ya fito daga yankin Asia da kuma Rasha zuwa Turai da kuma mayar. A tsaka tsaki matsayi na jihar domin shekaru masu yawa ya taimaka kasar aikatãwa babban birnin kasar ne kawai ta hanyar canja wuri da dukiya, ba tare da yin wani kokarin. Babban karauka a haɗa da ɓullo da kasashen Turai, cinikayya da wanda wani riba da kuma alamar, ratsa cikin Carpathian Mountains. Domin a kasar m to da wadannan sassan na hanyoyi da kuma Railway Lines a cikin mafi kyau zai yiwu yanayin da tare da babban kayan da aka samar. Beskydy rami - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Railway Lines - m abi'a, a zahiri da kuma a hankalce na dogon lokaci. A halin da ake ciki ya fara gyara kawai a 2013.

Overview

Beskydy rami ya wuce ta Carpathian dutsen fuska kuma ya haɗu Beskid Station Skotarske. Yana nufin da Lviv Railway, kuma ta tsawon shi ne 1750 mita. A farko rami da aka gina a lokacin da yammacin ɓangare na ba-rana Ukraine mallakar Austro-Hungarian Empire. Mukaddashin yanzu rami - guda shekaru a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna Franz Josef.

Its yi a 1886 ya na bayar da muhimmanci, kuma yanzu wannan yanki shi ne yana kokarin muhimmanci ga Ukrainian tattalin arzikin - fiye da 60% na dukiya transiting ta hanyar Ukraine zuwa yammacin Turai ke ta a rami Beskydy. Tsohon rami da aka lalace ta hanyar wani fashewa a cikin mãsu bãyar da bãya na Hungarian sojojin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya gina wa sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet Railways da kuma bude aiki a shekarar 1946. Kamar yadda na yau - shi ne kawai Turai hanya, wanda yana da guda-motsi. Don wuce ta cikin rami, da jirgin kasa line up. Wani sabon hanyar solves matsalar, da kuma 'yan wasu.

kudi batun

Da farko, da haihuwa rami son hažaka, fadada da kuma sa sabon kayan aiki. Kirgawa da halin kaka tsakanin yi da kuma gyara daga cikin tsofaffin karauka ya nuna cewa da kwanciya da sabon reshe zai zama mafi dace. The aikin maida hankali ne akan jihar kamfanin "Ukrzaliznytsia", kuma jimlar kudin da dukan ayyukan da fiye da biliyan 2 hryvnia, wanda shi ne mafi manyan-sikelin shirin ga dukan zamanin da Ukrainian 'yancin kai.

Kudade ya ɗauki "banki Turai Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da kuma raya" (EBRD) da kuma 'Turai bankin zuba jari' (EIB). Kudi kasaftawa a matsayin dalili rance a karkashin jihar tabbacin. Control na ciyarwa ne Austria kamfanin 2Consulting: ba tare da izini daga cikin izini wakilin wani daya dinari ba zai je kashe. Bisa ga aikin, dukan kaya kwakwalwa wani sabon rami, da kuma tsohon ginin za a yi amfani da wannan a matsayin wani hanya a taron na gaggawa.

hamzari yi

A sabon rami Beskydy aza a talatin mitoci daga yanzu. Yana zai tsallake zuwa 100 nau'i-nau'i daga jiragen kasa a lokacin da rana, watau. E. karuwa a yadda ya dace da 47 sau, da motsi gudun da abun da ke ciki shi ne, sunã daidaita da 60 km awa. bangaranci yankin na biyu-hanyar rami, bisa ga daftarin, shi ne 115 murabba'in mita. Garanti, bisa ga gwani kimomi, zai kasance game da shekaru 100 da haihuwa.

A tsohon gwadabe ne a disrepair, da rãyar da ta dace - wani gaggawa bukatar, amma shi ne matsala. Speed tafiya ta hanyar da haihuwa rami jirgin kasa ne kawai 40 kilomita awa, a wurare da dama, ciki rufi lalace, ruwa shiga cikin karkashin kasa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai m leaks, kuma a cikin hunturu kowace rana wajibi ne a dauki daga cikin rami har zuwa 15 ton na kankara freezes a kan arches.

fara aiki

Bude sabuwar dama jira posts biyu a Turai da kuma Rasha a matsayin mai muhimmanci Beskydy rami ga kasa da kasa da tattalin arziki a tsakaninsu. Yi ya fara da alamar shafi kayayyakin more rayuwa, a kananan shuka domin samar da wutar lantarki kankare cibiyar sadarwa da aka za'ayi, gina, tsara deben driveways. Domin ma'aikatan gina dakunan kwanan dalibai domin shirya aikin dauki game da wani shekara.

Rami rami da aka yi a 2, saukarwa. A mataki na farko ya shafi cikin elaboration babba part (kallota), inda a sa lokaci ne gyarawa daga karfe bindings. Mataki na biyu shi ne da tsari na ƙananan part tare da wani ƙarin samfurin na ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 3 mita. Idan haihuwa rami, daya daga cikin matsalolin da aka a gable hanya, da na sama aya da dama a tsakiyar rami, yin kashi na biyu na hanya jirgin kasa ya wuce a high gudun, sabon daya za su fara tare da saman batu. Daga qarshe Beskydy rami zai yi nisa na 10.5 mita. Height ginin zai kasance 8.5 mita.

shigar azzakari cikin farji fasahar

GASKET hanyar kwashe nakiyoyi Hanyar cewa ya gana da halaye na Carpathians inda Beskydy rami yi. A dan kwangila yin oda - Construction Association "Interbudmontazh". 180 kwararru tsunduma a cikin aiki. Daily shigar azzakari cikin farji sake zagayowar kunshi wadannan matakai:

• Hakowa ramukan don nakiyoyi.
• Bookmark nakiyoyi da kuma fashewar.
• Iska.
• Choice da kuma mirgine baya kankara daga kasa.
• Reinforcing baka na karfe Tsarin.
• Mechanized fesa kankare.

A dangane da ayukan iska mai ƙarfi a kusa data kasance, amma dilapidated haihuwa rami na dutsen ayukan iska mai ƙarfi ayyuka suna da za'ayi a lokacin da "taga" lokacin da babu wani nassi na jiragen kasa. Bayan kowane fashewa da haihuwa rami matsayi aka bari.

ci gaba da aikin

Beskydy domin gina wani layin dogo rami a general count na 81.000 cubic mita kankare Za a yi amfani, fiye da 7000 ton daga karfe fastenings. The aikin rajista da gina game da 50 maharibai da kuma 12 kyamarori tare da dukan makaman. Domin yin aiki da kyau, tabbatarwa ma'aikata, da kuma zai yiwu fitarwa Tunnels tsakanin biyu aza fasaha corridor. Don saka idanu a jihar da ya rami ba Agogon kula da tsarin, shigar da samun iska tsarin, za rike kwari da gaggawa lighting, za su gama na'urori masu auna sigina ƙayyade da gas taro yankin.

Duk da aikin shirya ya mika a shekara ta 2016, amma bisa ga rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, kawai mataki na farko na yi a site "Beskydy rami" da aka kammala a watan Janairu shekara ta 2016. Hotuna daga scene nuna tsaka-tsaki a jihar da tsari. Saki Kwanan koma na ƙarshe kwata na 2017. Wannan shi ne saboda gudana aukuwa a Ukraine (ATO), a lokacin da gini don wani lokaci da aka daskarewa saboda ban a kan sayan gida nakiyoyi. Daga bisani ya yi nasara a samun izinin sayen kasashen waje, da kuma aikin sake maido.

Aiki da tsari da kuma yanayin aiki

A halin da ake ciki a gina wani rami Beskydy a halin yanzu al'ada. A lokaci na farko a Janairu 2016 da aka samu nasarar izini. Works suna da za'ayi a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. Company "Interbudmontazh" Masana sun suna aiki a kan batun ga makonni uku, ya bi ta hanyar kwana bakwai ne a gida. A ma'aikata da aikin injiniya ma'aikatan na Lviv w / d ne a yi 3-4 a jere aiki kwanaki, bayan da ya kamata su zama guda adadin fitarwa.

Bisa ga ma'aikaci tsarin, karkashin laimar da Turai aikin sauƙi. Wannan ne evidenced da dutsen da magina master kansu. The yan unguwa samu aiki: a cikin cin abinci yankin, baiwa, da kuma gyara shop, wani mini-factory, wanda SUPPLiES da kansa kankare yi. Kawai 80 kwararru aiki a cikin rami. A dukan tawagar 180 mutane.

jihar gini

Bugu da kari ga rami, shi ake bukata don gina da kuma gyara dukan kayayyakin more rayuwa, wanda babu daya yi a lokacin da shekaru na Ukraine ta samu 'yancin kai. Babban gwagwarmayar da kudade da kuma gina shi ne a karkashin hanya a cikin wadannan yankunan na aiki. Bugu da kari, da kudi wajibai, da Turai gefe ya riga ya cika, kuma kasaftawa kudi sarrafawa amfani. Amma bisa ga kasa da kasa da dokokinta, da bankin ya bayar 75% na jimlar kasafin kudin aikin, da sauran kudi - for Ukrainian cibiyoyin, kuma sũ, a wani sauri don canja wurin su, don haka kammala kwanakin a shekara ta 2017, ba duk ze real.

Status Beskydy rami a lokacin ne kan fara-up na biyu lokaci na yi, kuma da fatan high ga wani speedy ƙarshe. The Ukrainian gefe a fuskar wani shiri kamfanin fili ya cika da wajibai fi son ba da dabino da tattaunawa da Ukrainian jami'an zuwa kasashen turai.