Biography of Jonathan Swift, aiki, quotes

Biography of Jonathan Swift - Labarin wani Dan Ailan marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a cikin satirical Genre, satirizing da mũnãnan ayyuka na al'umma. "Gulliver ta tafiyarka" - mafi fi so daga mutane da yawa masu karatu na littafin, a cikin abin da biyu manya da yara za su sami wata hanya zuwa ga falsafar binciken.

da marubuci

Biography Jonathan Swift fara a Ireland, a Dublin, Nuwamba 30, 1667. Mahaifinsa ya rasu kafin a haifi ɗansa, a qananan na aikin bai bar da iyali ta abincinsu. Boy a kan ilimin dauki Godwin kawun. 'Yar uwata ta zauna tare da shi da uwa tasa, da iyalinsa, Jonathan bai gani da yawa.

A 1682 ya shiga jam'iyyar a Triniti - College, graduating da digiri na farko. A lokacin da kifar da King James na biyu yakin basasa ya fara a Ireland. Swift bar Ingila mai nĩsa dan uwan William Haikalin Ubangiji, da shi da uwa tasa bauta masa a matsayin sakatare na tsawon shekaru biyu. Haikali, a arziki jami'in diflomasiyyar, daukan a cikin rabo na Jonathan da mafi yawan aiki part. Yana da wanda ya bude da wallafe-wallafen damar iya yin komai daga cikin matasa, marubuci, da kuma taimaka sami aiki mai kyau.

bazawa

Biography Jonathan Swift kamar yadda marubucin da aka haife tare da wallafe a 1704 biyu ayyukansu: "Tale of wani baho" Misãlin "The Battle na Books", kazalika da waqe-waqe da ayoyi. ya yi aiki a cikin Ikklesiya Larakor (Ireland) 1705 for shekaru da dama, da kuma a 1713 da Swift samun wani wuri shugaban makaranta a St. Patrick ta Cathedral. Wannan post ba mai kyau samun kudin shiga da kuma yiwuwar rubuce-rubuce da kuma zamantakewa.

A 1724, a karkashin pseudonym sake "Haruffa draper." A 1726, a saki "Gulliver ta tafiyarka" a 2 kundin. A 1742, Swift daukawa mai karfi bugun jini, a sakamakon wanda shi hasarar da kuma jera iyawarsa ta tunani. A kan Hauwa'u na da mutuwarsa, sai ya rubuta cikin epitaph a kan kabarinsa, wanda shi ne na zaɓi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin nufinsa, aka buga mata: "The tsananin fushin ya kwanta riga a kirji. Tafi, matafiyi, da kuma koyi da shi wanda ya ko da yaushe ya yi yaƙi domin 'yanci. "

kerawa Swift

Dzhonatan Svift, waɗanda ayyukansu aka rubuta a nuna na da canji na adabi style, ya iya riskuwarSa ba kawai da yanayi na juyin juya halin Musulunci Ireland, amma kuma rashin biyan bukata da 'yan'uwanmu Birtaniya siyasa danniya. Riga tafi Misalin, amma stiffness da prilizannosti ba a Vogue. Yana da yake a wannan zamanin, na satirical harshen marubucin, ya denunciation na mũnãnan ayyuka, kuma wawanci a cikin sunan alheri da adalci, kowa hankali sami hanyarsu a cikin zukãtan masu karatu. Humor kuma satire - guntu hanya zuwa ga nasara a kowane lokaci.

Jonathan Swift ideas bayyana, a "Gulliver ta tafiyarka", da kuma dacewa ga yau. Siyasa infighting da rikici duba m, a Lilliput, inda kankanin mutane yaƙi domin iko. Daga cikin tsawo na da girma Gulliver gani crayons so da bege ga riba. A ƙasar Refayawa, a daya hannun, da ɗaukaka, da girman kasarsa duba m. A yawo tsibirin Laputa matafiyi ya gana da kimiyya zukatan waɗanda suka yi samu rashin mutuwa, rewriting da tarihi na duniya kowane mutum a kan kansa. A karshe kasar inda Gulliver gana a tseren na fasaha da dawakai da mutane Yehu bãyinSa. An mummuna image na brutish maza - wannan shi ne hujja da ra'ayin Swift, cewa idan da sha'awa da kuma mũnãnan ayyuka mamaye a kan mutum na da karfi fiye da dalili, shi iya juya a cikin wani dabba.

Personal rai na Jonathan Swift

A Estate ya zama majiɓinci Templa Dzhonatan haɗu da wani m yarinya Esther Johnson, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance shekaru 8 da haihuwa. 'Yar wani bawa, ta kawo ba tare da wani uba, da kuma wani babban marubuci zama abokin kazalika kai tsaye malami da kuma abokin. A cikin haruffa ya kira ta Stella. Esther Stella zaunar a kan ƴan hakkin ya Estate bayan mutuwar Jonathan. Abokai, Sahaban na marubuci da'awar cewa su aka asirce aure, amma kai tsaye shaida wannan kuma ba zai iya samun takardun.

A 1707, ya gana 19-shekara Esther Vanhomrigh cewa a cikin m rubutu kira Vanessa. Ta kuma yi girma ba tare da uba ta da hankali, da kuma suyi a cikin soyayya da marubucin riga gudanar. Sun rubuta wa juna ga mutuwar Esther Vanessa, ta mutu da tarin fuka. A labarai na ta mutuwa warai girgiza Jonathan.

siyasa

Ireland, da haifuwa daga Dzhonatan Svift, ya kasance har abada ga shi kuma da haifuwa da kuma wuri na gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci. Gaske damuwa game da countrymen, mired a wani yakin basasa da kuma mũnãnan ayyuka, marubucin buga articles, wa'azi da kuma wasu 'yan takardu da aka buga. Ya tsananta bayar da shawarar da tabbatar da adalci, tir da caste girman kai da kuma addini tsantseni ya yi yaƙi da zalunci na Irish.

Dean Swift ta suna ya haka high cewa a cikin memory daga wani aboki iya karanta labarin na kallon masassarar. Da zarar jama'a suka taru a waje da babban coci ganin kallon masassarar rana. Surutu rago kallo hana Jonathan aiki, ya tafi zuwa ga square da kuma sanar da cewa kallon masassarar da aka soke. A taron saurari girmamawa da kuma Dean sayar.

ban sha'awa facts

Biography Jonathan Swift ya bayyana a 'yan facts game da rayuwarsa da cewa faye hali marubuci a matsayin mutumin eminently m, kuma m.

• Fafitikar shagaltar da kaburbura na da babban coci, Dean aika saƙonni ga mai zumunta da ake bukata don kula da memory na kakanninsa, ko aika kudi zuwa kabari management. A hali na gazawar da kuma sha'aninsu dabam ra'ayi ya yi alkawarin kara da inscriptions na kalmar kãfirci dangi. Daya daga irin wannan saƙonni tsĩrar da George II da kaina. Amma a matsayin mataki a kan wani ɓangare na sarki aka ba bi, da rubutu a kan monarch ta yin rõwa a kan kuka a can.
• Amateur tafiya Jonathan ƙaunar daya gaya magana, game da masauki. Akwai, ya samu kawai rabin na gado, na biyu da ya yi a raba tare da manomi. Amma da marubuci da aka ambata a shigewar cewa aiki Executioner, kuma barci kadai.
• Wata rana, za yawo, sai ya tambayi baransa ya kwana takalma. The saurayi, ba su iya tsabtace su, ya kawo Swift datti takalma da kalmomi: "Kai ne har yanzu su rikici." Jonathan ya umarci ba a ciyar da karin kumallo, "m" matalauta, domin shi ne har yanzu yunwa.

Hikimar a kowane kalma

Yana da aka ba yana nufin wani wawa mutumin Dzhonatan Svift. Quotes and sayings daga ransa tsira:

• Fushi - shi ne fansa kansa ga wani.
• A mafi kyau likitoci a duniya - zaman lafiya, rage cin abinci, da kuma gaisuwa disposition.
• | Ata Suna da - a buga ga cancantar mutane kamar tsutsotsi son kawai lafiya 'ya'yan itace.
• Idan ka yi fun na wani, sa'an nan kuma samun shirye su ɗauki fansa sharpness da hakuri.
• Za ka iya ƙi marubucin, amma ya karanta littafin tare da yardar.
• Pigskin zinariya jaka ba soshesh.
• Sage kalla ji Loneliness, kasancewa daya.
• Farin ciki a aure ne saboda kowane unspoken, amma gane da kalmar aure.

Jonathan Swift ta kalmomi a kan gaskiya da kuma bautar - kaifi satirical zuwa ga hairpin siyasa na kasar da kuma cin hanci da rashawa da limaman:

• Idan gwamnati ta yanke hukuncin yin sarauta tare da amincewar jama'a, shi ne bawa tsarin.
• A sama akwai wani zinariya, don haka ya aka aika zuwa duniya villains.
• Addini - shi ne mai mummunan cuta na rai tsarkakakke.

Legacy Swift

Dzhonatan Svift ayyukan bar cewa ko da tare da m tace ba rasa su satirical yanayi a harkokin siyasa da kuma ajizancin mutane. Shi ne yanzu da Legacy of babban marubuci. Riga lokacin da yake rayuwa da ya shahara "Gulliver" da aka buga a cikin harsuna da dama. Saba da yara wallafe kamar yadda sarrafa ta dakatar, cewa ya zama kamar wani fun labarin a fantasy Genre. Amma har a cikin wannan taqaitaccen version na littafinsa an sanar da cewa mu ne duk daban-daban, amma duk da haka mutane.

Compatriots suna alfahari da basira da kuma m mai girma marubucin. Dzhonatan Svift (kasa haihuwa da kuma kerawa - Ireland) bar bayan mutuwarsa, da bangaskiya a cikin haske da kuma mafi ãdalci nan gaba.