Bird shaho - da bayanin da halaye

Duniya tamu ne sanaki wani iri-iri na tsuntsaye - daga kankanin Humming birds zuwa babbar jimina. All tsuntsaye bambanta ba kawai a cikin size da kuma bayyanar, amma kuma m, da halaye, hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Wannan talifin zai gaya game da lafiya feathered predator - a shaho tsuntsu na shaho iyali.

Bird shaho - Description

Merlin shaho nasa ne da HALITTAR da surprises tare da kananan size. Shi ne karami kurciya jiki yana da tsawon 25-32 cm, kada tsawon - ba fiye da 35 cm, da kuma wingspan -. 64-77 cm Tã yi irin wannan tsuntsu kamar 150-200 grams. A bayyanar sosai kama da kestrel shaho.

A launi shi ne sosai daban-daban daga namiji mace woodcocks. A cikin "boys" baya rufe tare da duhu blue-m, kusan baki gashinsa. A kasa na ciki, da kuma undertail "wando" a kan kafafu fentin tubali-ja. Taurus a " 'yan mata" da fuka-fuki da wutsiya suna fentin ocher da launin toka tints, da mayar da aka yi wa ado da duhu mai gangara ratsi, ciki - a tsaye zane. A baki na wani shaho duk takaice da kuma mai rauni. Shafuka, zobba a kusa da idanu da kuma cere wadannan fukin tsuntsu ja ko orange. Iris - duhu launin ruwan kasa. A fika a kan kafafu da karfi, whitish-kasa-kasa ya dafa.

Sun maza kama manya, kawai karami, da kuma matasa mace woodcocks an rufe tare da launin ruwan kasa gashinsa ne whitish a tsaye sofane ciki. shaho tsuntsu (photo) a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa yana da kafafu, cere da zobe kusa da idanu, fentin a rawaya.

A fannin rarraba

shaho tsuntsu samu a Eurasia da kuma Gabas ta Turai da Balkans. Su halitta mazauninsu kara yamma zuwa tafkin Vilyuya - mafi tsawo tributary da Lena River, to gabas - zuwa babba kai na da Lena da Lake Baikal gaba. A wannan sararin ƙasa na tsuntsaye, wadda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, nesting da Hatching, da kuma tashi zuwa hunturu a kudancin Afirka da Kudancin Asia. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsuntsu ne mai shaho - migratory. Sun yi hijira a cikin manya manyan garkuna. Tashi ne a watan Agusta, sun koma gidajensu a watan Mayu.

hanyar rayuwa

Falcon tsuntsu fi son bude sarari - steppe, steppe, akalla - gefen gandun daji , ko uremia kwaruruka kogin kwari. Wannan shaho za a iya samu a cikin sararin clearings a swampy yankunan ko kone gandun daji yankunan. Har ila yau, ya zo a cikin al'adu da shimfidar - Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, Ashtarot. A manyan gandun daji tsuntsu shaho, photos da aka gabatar a wannan labarin ba settles.

Kananan Falcons rayuwa a mazauna, 80-100 nau'i-nau'i, shi kadai ne musamman wuya saduwa. Tsuntsaye ne sosai mobile, ko da yake da jirgin gudun baya ga sauran 'yan iyali. Muryar - kira "cus-cus-cus" - sau da yawa bauta.

Rayuwa Hasashen ne 10-12 shekaru.

abinci

Dragonflies, beetles, fara ne kawai - mai matsakaitan abinci, wanda aka fĩfĩta, wadannan tsuntsaye masu cin nama. Merlin ne ma iya kai farmaki kadangaru ko kananan hakori (beraye), daga tsuntsãye ke farauta ita sparrows da na tattabarai. Wadannan wakilan da tsuntsaye ne aiki ne kawai a lokacin da rana, a yamma dawo zuwa su yi sheƙarsu.

shaho tsuntsu yake tashi a kan matakan, natsuwa da filayen. Ganin a ƙasa ganima rataye kan shi, sau da yawa, sau da yawa waving fuka-fuki, sa'an nan ba zato ba tsammani swoops saukar da grabs wani kwari ko lizard. Idan irin ƙwaro iya matsawa, tsuntsu da aka kamawa up tare da "kafa". Merlin wuya ansu rubuce-rubucen ganima a kan gardama, a lokaci guda hali kamar real Falcons.

Farautar waɗannan tsuntsaye a rana, kuma ya halaka wani babban yawan cutarwa kwari da hakori fiye da babban amfani ga kasa tattalin arziki.

haifuwa

Merlin ba za su yi sheƙarsu kuma dauki wani ta. Da farko - Rooks, zakara, Sorochino. Wani lokacin kuskure ya shirya a cikin gida shirwa. Har ila yau, kamar yadda da gidaje da aka zaba da kuma komai da m rami.

By kwanciya qwai shaho tsuntsu yana farawa nan da nan bayan isowa a cikin marigayi Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu. A daya kama 3-5 qwai ne sau da yawa, a kalla - 8. The testes ne kananan, da m girma ne 37 da 30 mm, suna ocher a launi da yawa duhu spots, kuma m zane tsatsa-kasa-kasa launi.

A qwai suna yin kwanci da namiji da mace ɗaya, daya bayan daya. Lokacin da sauran iyaye ne a cikin gida, da farko obtains abinci. Shiryawa yana kwanaki 28. Fledglings bayyana a farkon watan Yuni, bayan makonni shida (tsakiyar watan Yuli) bar gida. By da tashi daga tsuntsaye - biyu manya da matasa - a fara shirya domin mako na biyu na watan Agusta. Tashi a cikin garkunan tumaki, da na karshe shaho bar gidajensu a farkon rabin watan Satumba.

Yanzu ka san abin da ya kama wani tsuntsu shaho inda shi ya auku kamar yadda na ninka, kuma abin da ya ci.