Biyu-launi juna: kewaye fasaha da kuma bayanin

Tare da farko na sanyi weather dumi tufafi topic ne musamman dacewa. A wannan lokacin, gaye mata da za su magance wata matsala hadaddun: "Kamar yadda a yanki daya hada aiki da bambancinsa?". Sale kaya ko da yake bambance bambancen, amma suka tafi, kamar yadda suka faɗa, taron line, wanda ke nufin cewa mutum ya kamata manta game.

Biyu-sautin juna, gabatar a wannan labarin a cikin daban-daban versions, shi dai itace ba wai kawai na musamman da voluminous, amma kuma ya aikata wani abu mai dumi, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne muhimmanci a lokacin sanyi kakar.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Domin starters, allura mata, ƙware da kayan yau da kullum na saka fasaha, jima ko daga baya akwai wani marmarin koyon saƙa biyu-launi alamu. Makircinsu, bayanin irin fasahar a wannan mataki "ci gaba" iya ze m da kuma musamman rikitarwa. Mutane da yawa a wannan mataki ya jẽfa so, kuma ba tare da m da m m.

Shi ne a cikin wannan yanayin dace musamman dabara tying, da aka sani da m jacquard. Yana da quite sauki yin, ba ya bukatar ya yi na musamman basira na saka, amma a lokaci guda, da aiki samu wani da kyau sosai, kuma m. Mutane da yawa bambance-bambancen karatu na saka needles. Kowane needlewoman iya zabi da ya dace da juna.

Don da yawa a jere yanayi ne gaye biyu-sautin kwaikwaya, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Jacquard. Ina mamaki inda yana da irin wannan ban sha'awa nuni da multicolored ado? Sunan wannan salon zo daga sunan da ya kirkiro. Kuma shi ya da Bafaranshen Zhozef Mariya Jacquard.

Houses irin alamu za a iya halitta ta hanyar spokes da multicolored zaren. Matsayin mai mulkin, da makirci jacquard alamu sauki da kuma magance su a karkashin karfi na ko da wani mafari.

tushe

Biyu-launi biyu-gefe juna ne knitted daga dama masu launin bukukuwa. Yin wannan mai sauki ba, kana bukatar ka mallakan dabarun da suka kamata da kuma hakuri. Yana da muhimmanci a yi hankali lokacin da samar jacquard alamu, saboda daya ba daidai ba madauki da alaka daidai ba ne ko ba haka ba launi iya tsanani cutar da Mix dukan hoto na ƙãre samfurin.

A wannan jere sau da yawa shi ne dole a canja thread, da samar da wani abin kwaikwaya. Idan, duk da haka, wani hadadden juna, da kuma na gaba thread zai je aiki a cikin fiye da biyu layuka, da aikin kirtani dole ne ma za a sake yi masa baftisma. Yin irin wannan magudi shi ne wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa aiki thread aka guga man zuwa karin samfurin, in ba haka ba da zane zai zama m saboda, kuma baya zai kasance a tsaye ramukan. Wadannan tausasãwa a cikin aikin kana bukatar ka sani kuma la'akari da. Gaza bada hašin da asali dokoki zai shafi ingancin aikinka.

Domin rage wuri na allura mata, aka halicce alamu, hukuncin kisa a cikin dabara kira m jacquard. Zane-zane halitta a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa image da aka halitta layuka. Wannan shi ne a aiwatar da saka lallai ba ne su canza thread sau da yawa a lokacin provyazyvaniya daya jere. A wannan yanayin, kowane jeri biyu provyazyvayutsya daya launi. Saƙa biyu-sautin jacquard juna m yawa sauki da kuma sauri sosai. Shi ya sa mafi needlewomen ba, baicin wannan dabara.

Mastering da art

Saboda haka, za mu fahimci yadda za su dace da wannan abin kwaikwaya. M jacquard, kamar yadda mafi alamu kunshi daidai da ba daidai madaukai.

A babban alama wannan abin kwaikwaya ne cewa gaba jeri biyu, gaban da kuma a baya, knitted thread daga daya nada. Yana musanya thread samar a tarnaƙi daga cikin samfurin. Wata sifa ta wannan fasaha ne cewa a lokacin da provyazyvayutsya fuska madaukai su ne sau da yawa m. Da zare, wanda provyazyvayut harbe madauki, kana bukatar ka bar for aiki. A backstitches darajõji, ko ma bukatar ka yi da gaban, cewa an, barin thread kafin aikin.

A karshe, cikin uku fasalin - madauki dole ne provyazyvat kamar yadda suka ƙaryata a yi magana. Wannan ya shafi backstitches jerin. Idan aikin da aka same harbi madauki, shi ne kuma ba dole ba da provyazyvat kuma kawai bar a kan wani aiki spokes.

ikon yinsa, abin kõyi

Alamu halitta a cikin jama'a style, sun kuma zama dacewa ko da yaushe. Kuma ba dole ba ne cewa da juna da aka halitta a cikin Slavic style. Popular, muna Norwegian alamu. Multi-kala da kuma haske alamu amfani da su haifar da tufafin yara: jackets, bryuchek, overalls, platishek da mittens, Scarves da huluna.

amfani da alamu na ba fiye da uku strands ne mafi sau da yawa ga mata. Wannan adadi da aka yi amfani da lokacin da saka jackets, rigunan sanyi da kuma pullovers. Domin maza ya rage wani m biyu-launi juna, ya kamata ya kasance m kuma ya kange motif. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin wannan style haifar vests da rigunan sanyi. M Jacquard ya kasance shugaba a yin rigunan sanyi, mittens da huluna.

Juna "saƙar zuma"

Wannan m sunan ne saboda da na gani kama da kudan zuma Kwayoyin. Zane za a iya yi kamar yadda guda thread, da kuma biyu a canza launin. Juna "cell" biyu-launi Tally, kazalika da monochrome, da togiya ne cewa wajibi ne a sauya thread kowane jeri biyu.

Don ƙirƙirar wannan abin kwaikwaya, za ku ji bukatar biyu launuka na yarn. Yana da muhimmanci cewa suna da wannan kauri da kuma mai magana da yawun to dace ka fata. Ga juna kana bukatar ka gwada da yawan madaukai mahara biyu. Plus, akwai biyu baki zaren, wanda a cikin adadi ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, kuma akwai ko da yaushe, kamar yadda a wani samfurin.

A kewaye juna

• Farko jere (haske tufka). Alternate daya ba daidai ba, kuma daya gaban madauki (fara daga daidai ba ne).
• Layi na biyu (m tufka). Provyazyvaem yawan rahoto na uku madaukai, wato: 1 Wrong, 1 sc da kuma 1 madauki provyazyvaya ba a cire.
• Jeri na uku (duhu thread). A farko gaban, sa da thread baya da kuma aiki cire nakida ba provyazyvaya, Knit, kuma daya fuska.
• Layi na hudu (duhu thread). Wrong, da thread kafin aikin dauki kashe ba tare da provyazyvaya sc, purl madauki.
• A karo na biyar jere (haske tufka). Saƙa biyu madaukai tare da gaba, purl.
• Shida jerin (mai haske tufka). Daya nakida daya madauki cire daya ba daidai ba saƙa.
• Bakwai jerin (duhu thread). Biyu karshen madaukai, da thread baya da aiki, cire sc.
• Takwas jerin (duhu thread). Thread a gaban aiki, SC cire daga kansa, saƙa biyu purl.
• Tara jerin (haske thread). Daya Wrong, gaban saƙa biyu madaukai tare.
• Jawo sama da wani rahoto da aka kammala. Don ci gaba da samfurin makirci kamata a maimaita, fara daga na biyu jere.